Mezzanine kūkulu ʻia

Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka huaʻōlelo “interstory structure” i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ka ʻenekinia hana a me ka hoʻolālā. E pili ana ia i ka ʻōnaehana kūkulu i hoʻohana ʻia e kākoʻo i ke kaupaku ma waena o nā papahele o kahi hale. He koʻikoʻi ko ka hale mezzanine i ka paʻa a me ka hiki ke amo o nā hale. ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā mea a me ke ʻano o ka hale mezzanine e pili ana i nā kumu like ʻole, me ke kumu o ka hale, kona kiʻekiʻe, kālā, nā code hale kūloko a me nā koi ʻenehana ʻē aʻe.

Māhele o nā hana mezzanine

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mahele o nā kūkulu mezzanine e like me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho, a i ʻole e like me nā mea i hana ʻia ai. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana kūkulu ʻana o nā hale mezzanine ʻo ia: nā waihona, nā papa mezzanine papa, nā hale mezzanine beam, nā kaupaku a me nā kaupaku. ʻO ka mahele o nā hana mezzanine e like me nā mea i hana ʻia ai lākou: nā pahu i hana ʻia i ka pōhaku maoli, nā hana mezzanine o nā ʻāpana a me nā poloka, nā hana mezzanine o nā pōhaku lepo, nā hana mezzanine o nā mea i hoʻoikaika ʻia, nā hale mezzanine kila a me nā hale mezzanine lāʻau.

I kēia mau lā, hana pinepine ʻia nā hana mezzanine ma ke ʻano he papa paʻa paʻa paʻa, hoʻopiha ʻia me nā poloka TM a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he mezzanine FERT.

ʻO nā hale mezzanine i hana ʻia me ka ʻiʻo a me nā poloka i hana ʻia me nā mea paʻa

ʻO nā ʻōnaehana koʻikoʻi o nā hale mezzanine o kēia pūʻulu:

1. ʻO nā hana mezzanine paʻa paʻa paʻa paʻa i hana ʻia i loko o ka formwork (AB mezzanine kūkulu ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā papa, hana mezzanine mushroom, hana ʻia mezzanine ceramic i hoʻoikaika ʻia).
2. ʻO nā hana mezzanine i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i hana ʻia i loko o ka hana (nā hana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, nā hale liʻiliʻi maikaʻi)
3. Nā kaola a me nā ʻāpana T o ka hana mezzanine
4. ʻO nā waihona i hana ʻia me nā poloka pōhaku a i ʻole nā ​​pōhaku hana (ʻaʻole i hana ʻia i kēia lā)
5. Hana ʻia nā Mezzanine me nā mea e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka pā i hana ʻia ma waena o nā kaola paʻa (MK mai nā papa paʻa a me nā kaola AB, MK mai nā papa kīwaha AB, MK mai nā pā seramika puka)
6. ʻO nā hana mezzanine i hana ʻia me nā kaola i hana mua ʻia me nā mea hoʻopiha piha

Kiʻi 1 - Ka ninini ʻana i kahi pāpaʻi paʻa paʻa paʻa paʻa o kahi ʻano mezzanine

Nā hana pōhaku mezzanine

ʻAʻole i hana hou ʻia kēlā mau hale mezzanine, akā e haʻi ʻia ke ʻano o nā hana mezzanine i hana ʻia i kēia mea. Eia naʻe, hiki ke heluhelu ʻia kekahi mea hou aʻe e pili ana i nā pōhaku lepo ma next text.

Hoʻoikaika ʻia nā hana mezzanine seramika, nā hana mezzanine ribbed me ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana, nā hana mezzanine me nā kaola pōhaku a me nā hale waihona pōhaku i hana mua ʻia.

Nā hana aniani Mezzanine

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hale mezzanine o kēia ʻano ʻae ʻia no nā kukui lewa (ceiling) skylights, a me ka uhi ʻana i ka wahi i noho ʻia e nā skylights, etc.500kPa, akā, ʻaʻole no nā hale mezzanine o nā hale a i ʻole no nā kaupaku o ka pā hale. ʻO nā hana Mezzanine i hana ʻia i ke aniani, ʻo ia hoʻi: hoʻoikaika ʻia ʻo MK i hana ʻia me nā poloka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a me nā poloka aniani, MK i hana ʻia me nā poloka aniani i nā papa hao a me nā pā aniani.

Kiʻi2- Ka hana aniani mezzanine

Nā hale papa waena i hana ʻia me nā kaola FERT

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia mau hana mezzanine i kēia lā, no ka mea wikiwiki a hilinaʻi. Hoʻololi ʻia ka ukana e nā kaola FERT, nona kā lākou hoʻoikaika ponoʻī, a ʻo ka hoʻopiha ʻana i kēia ʻano mezzanine i hana ʻia me nā poloka FERT, ʻaʻole e hoʻoneʻe i ka ukana mai ka hale mezzanine i nā paia a puni. 

Kiʻi3- Kūkulu ʻia mezzanine FERT (nā kaola FERT a me nā poloka hoʻopiha)

Nā hale mezzanine kila

No ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ia mau mea hana mezzanine, kokoke i nā mea hoʻokalakupua paʻa i helu ʻia ma lalo o nā hana mezzanine i hana ʻia me ke koʻikoʻi e noʻonoʻo ʻia, kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā kākoʻo kila ma kahi o nā kaola pipili (i hana mua ʻia a i hana ʻia paha ma ke kahua). ʻO nā hale Mezzanine i hana ʻia me ke kila: MK i hana ʻia me ke kila I-profiles, MK i hana ʻia me nā kākoʻo kila māmā, MK i hana ʻia me ka kila lau. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi mea hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hale kila ma ke kikokikona ma lalo nei.

Kiʻi4- Ke kila mezzanine hale

Kiʻi5- Ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ke kila mezzanine me ka hoʻopiha ʻana o ka panel lāʻau

Kiʻi6- ʻO ke ʻano mezzanine ribbed steel

Nā hana mezzanine lāʻau

ʻO nā hana lāʻau Mezzanine e like me: MK i hana ʻia me nā kaola paʻa (MC me ka papahele waena, MK i hana ʻia i nā pōhaku lepo māmā, MK me ka papahele makapō a me kahi ʻāpana o ke kani ʻana, semi-massive MK), MK i hana ʻia i nā papa a me MK i hana ʻia i nā kaola pālua (attic a me ke kaupaku).

Ma luna o nā hale i waena o ka papahele me kahi papahele waena, no ka hanaʻana i nā papa waena, hoʻohanaʻia nā papa i hanaʻia i ka lāʻau pulverized, nā papa plaster, nā papa māmā i hanaʻia i ka hulu hipa, a me nā mea’ē aʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hale mezzanine Semi-nui me ka uwea wili me nā ʻāpana o ka pālolo i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i loko o nā hui, i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka ʻiʻo, a i ʻole ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā ʻāpana paʻa i hoʻoikaika ʻia. ʻO nā hana mezzanine i hana ʻia me nā papa, a me nā I-beams, hoʻohana nui ʻia e mālama i ka lāʻau, a me nā hana i hana ʻia me nā kaola pālua e hoʻonui ai i ka pale mai ka leo i hoʻouna ʻia ma ka lewa a mai ka hopena i ka wā e hele ai.

Kiʻi7- Ka hale mezzanine lāʻau

Nā kaupaku a me nā kaupaku

Aia nā lei:

1. ʻO nā kaupaku (plastered) (nā lei i hana ʻia me nā ʻupena uea, me ka ʻupena metala maʻemaʻe i kumu no ke kāpili, me ka hui ʻana o nā lāʻau lāʻau, me nā papa lahilahi o ka hulu lāʻau a i ʻole me ka ʻohe).
2. ʻO nā pale aniani (nā pale aniani me nā ʻāpana keʻa, me nā ʻāpana metala a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana lāʻau).
3. ʻO nā kaupaku metala (nā kaupaku uea, nā kaupaku kila, nā kaupaku metala i hoʻonui ʻia, nā pā metala perforated).
4. ʻO nā kaupaku lāʻau (nā kaupaku i hanaʻia i nā papa, nā papa lāʻau, me ka hui pūʻana o ka lāʻau, me nā paneli hulu hipa lāʻauʻole, me nā paneli lāʻau pulupulu kani).

Hiki i nā pale o nā hale mezzanine, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka insulation mai ke kani i hoʻouna ʻia ma ka lewa a mai nā wāwae wāwae. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i ka insulation thermal. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia kēia i kēia lā.

Nā kumuhana e pili ana: nā hale lāʻau hoʻopaʻa haʻahaʻa, nā pilina lāʻau, lāʻau a me ka puka makani lāʻau a me ka hana puka.