Isexwayiso Esibalulekile: Lona umbhalo wengobo yomlando womlando, hhayi imininingwane yamanje yomshini kagesi, ukuhlola ubungozi noma imanuwali yokusebenza. Amamodeli, ukuxhuma, ukubeka phansi, izinto ezivikelayo, ububanzi, ukujula, isivinini, izinqubo zokusebenza nokugcinwa kufanele kuhlolwe ngokuvumelana nemithethonqubo esebenzayo, imibhalo yomkhiqizi kanye nemithetho yokusebenza ephephile.
Lo mbhalo awuwona ukunikezwa kwamathuluzi kagesi, imishini noma imibhalo yesevisi ye-Savo Kusić. Okunikezwayo kwamanje kugxile kumafasitela, iminyango nezixazululo ezihlobene.
Ihloselwe imishini kagesi eyenziwa ngesandla
Lapho kwenziwa imikhiqizo yokwakha yokubaza ezimeni zefekthri futhi kwenziwa umsebenzi wokubaza nokubaza ezimeni zendawo yokwakha, amathuluzi kagesi okwenziwa ngesandla nemishini kusetshenziswa kabanzi: amasaha kagesi ayindilinga, amapulala kagesi, izimbobo zikagesi, amarutha abanjwa ngesandla okubhoring ngamaketango, izikulufu zikagesi, amapulani e-sanding kagesi amaselula.
Ngomgomo wokusebenza kwamathuluzi okusika, imishini kagesi eyenziwa ngesandla ayihlukani nemishini emile ehambisanayo. Inzuzo yemishini efakwe ugesi ukuphatheka kwayo, ukukhululeka kanye nekhono lokwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene (ukusika, ukuhlela, ukubhoboza, ukujula nokugaya) kunoma yiziphi izimo. Ngakho-ke, asetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-workshops omhlangano lapho ehlanganisa futhi efaka iminyango namafasitela emabhokisini abo, lapho efaka amafasitela neminyango ezakhiweni, lapho enza ama-arches, ama-lattices, ama-hangers kanye ne-formwork ezimweni zokwakha, ukuze kuhlelwe futhi kufakwe i-sanding parquet phansi. ukungalingani, okungasuswa nge-hand scraper noma nge-sandpaper.
Ukuqhathaniswa Komlando Wokukhiqiza
Ukukhiqiza kwemishini kagesi okwenziwa ngesandla kuphezulu ngokuphindwe kaningana kunokukhiqiza kwamathuluzi okubaza okwenziwa ngesandla. Isibonelo, ukukhiqiza kwesaha eliyindilinga kuphezulu kunokukhiqiza kwesaha lesandla 4 ukuya ku-10 izikhathi
Amasaha kagesi ayindilinga nebhande
Amasaha kagesi ayindilinga asetshenziselwa ukusika amabhodi ubude nendawo yonke, imishayo nezinye izakhi, ukusika amapulaki nezinye izinhlobo zokuxhuma. I-circular saw blade ingaba nesimo sokunene noma kwesokunxele, okwenza lokhu kusaha kube yindawo yonke. Emkhiwaneni. 1 saw circular saw I-78.
Isithombe 1: Uhlobo lwe-Universal Electric Saw I-78
Isaha yebhendi kagesi, esetshenziselwa ukusika izici eziqondile nezigobile zobukhulu obuncane, ukusika izilimi nemisele, ayikaze ithole ukusetshenziswa okuningi.
Amaplanethi kagesi
Amapulani kagesi asetshenziselwa ukuhlela amabhodi, phansi nezinye izingodo ezisahwe. Ukukhiqiza kweplanethi kagesi 5 - 10 kuphakeme izikhathi kunokukhiqiza kokuhlela mathupha. Ingxenye esebenzayo ye-electric planer iyikhanda elijikelezayo elinemimese, elithola isiqalo sokujikeleza kusukela ku-motor kagesi. Amapulani kagesi ohlobo lwe-I-24 kanye ne-I-25 asebenzisa injini kagesi ene-rotor yangaphandle, ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhanda elijikelezayo elinemimese, lapho imimese emine igxiliwe. Uhlobo lweplanethi I-24 lunobubanzi bokuhlela obungu-100 mm, kanye nohlobo lweplanethi I-25 - 60 mm.
I-electric planer I-24 (fig. 2) iqukethe uhlaka oluqinile - oluqinile; i-motor igxiliwe kuyo, ku-rotor okufakwe kuyo isigubhu se-aluminium, lapho kukhona imimese emine. Ubukhulu bekhava ekhishwayo bulawulwa ngokwehlisa itafula langaphambili, kusetshenziswa isikulufu sokulungisa. Ikhanda eliphendukayo elinemimese livalwe ngekhava evikelayo.
Isithombe 2: Iplanethi kagesi
Le planner ingasetshenziswa njengesihleli setafula sokuhlela ngakho-ke kukhona 4 izinyawo kukhava yokuvikela, ukuze ikwazi ukugxilwa esisekelweni. Umhlahlandlela okhona usetshenziselwa ukuhlela izakhi nge-engeli. Iplanethi kagesi inebhuleki lezandla.
Ama-drill, ama-chain cutters nama-screwdrivers kagesi
Uhlobo lokubhoboza ugesi 1-27 olunikwa amandla yi-asynchronous three phase motor motor lusetshenziselwa. ukubhoboza izimbobo ezinobubanzi obufika ku-26 mm kanye nokujula okungafika ku-1000 mm. Ngezimbobo ezibhoboziwe ezinobubanzi obufika ku-52 mm, kusetshenziswa uhlobo lokubhoboza oluqinile lukagesi i-SA-27 olunedivayisi yokulungisa, olungasetshenziswa ukubhola nge-engeli engu-45o.
Umshini wokwenza isithukuthezi owenziwe ngesandla usetshenziselwa ukwenza imisele engunxande nezilimi ezimweni zesayithi yokwakha. Ithuluzi lokusika lalo mshini liwuchungechunge lokugaya olungapheli, oluhlanganisa amalunga angawodwana axhunywe ama-rivets. Ukukhiqiza komshini wokwenza isicefe kagesi owenziwe ngesandla kufika izikhathi ezingu-10 ngaphezu kokukhiqiza komsebenzi wezandla ngaphandle komshini. Umshini oyisicefe osebenza ngogesi uhlobo I -1 nawo udinga ukunakwa.
Ama-wrenches kagesi kanye nezikulufu zikagesi zisetshenziselwa ukufingqa nokuvula izikulufu, amabhawodi, amantongomane, njll. Kufig. 3 ukhiye kagesi wohlobo lwe-TKO ubonisiwe.
Isithombe 3: Uhlobo lwe-screwdriver kagesi TKO
Imishini yokucubungula i-Parquet
Umshini wokuhlela iphansi le-parquet 0 - 1 (fig. 4) usetshenziselwa ukuhlela izindawo zephansi le-parquet.
Isithombe 4: Umshini wokuhlela we-Parquet 0 - 1
I-rotor yemoto kagesi ejikeleza iDemo, ngendlela yesigubhu, lapho kulungiswe khona imimese emithathu yokuhlela, isebenza njengekhanda elijikayo ngemimese yomshini wokuhlela we-parquet. Ngenxa ye-torque ephezulu, umshini ungasusa ama-chips enkuni afinyelele ku-3 mm, okuwunikeza inzuzo ngaphezu kweminye imishini yokuhlela i-parquet enenjini kagesi yomuntu siqu kanye nekhanda elijikelezayo elikhethekile elinemimese, elingasetshenziswa ukususa ama-chips ezinkuni ezinobukhulu obukhulu obungu-1,5 mm. Nge-engeli yokusika engu-90o, lo mshini ungasetshenziselwa ukuhlela kahle. Lo mshini uhamba usebenzisa amarola amabili angaphambili namabili angemuva.
Umshini wokusahlabathi we-parquet 0 - 8 (fig. 5) usetshenziselwa ukufaka isihlabathi phansi.
Isithombe 5: I-Parquet sanding machine 0 - 8
Amanothi Omlando Ngokusebenza Nokunakekela
Ngaphambi kokufaka umshini ekusebenzeni, ukuphepha kokulungisa izingxenye ezijikelezayo, isiqondiso sokujikeleza kwesilinda sanding, ukuqiniswa kwendwangu ye-sanding, kanye nokumisa phansi komshini kufanele kuhlolwe. Umshini kufanele usetshenziswe ngokuphakanyiswa kwesilinda sanding.
Ukusila kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana ngokugqagqana ngokugqagqana kwama-stroke aseduze kokuthi 30 kuye kokuthi 35 mm ngeqiniso lokuthi awekho amamaki asele kokugqagqana. Umshini ungaphendulwa ngenkathi uhamba nesilinda sehlisiwe. Ngesikhathi sokudlula kokuqala, kubekwa umthwalo owengeziwe emshinini, ukuze isilinda soku-ayina silingane kahle nendawo efakwe isihlabathi.
Ekupheleni komsebenzi, isilinda kufanele siphakanyiswe; cisha injini kagesi; uyinqamule kugesi bese uqoqa ikhondakta kagesi esakhiweni esiklanyelwe le njongo, hlanza ngokucophelela umshini othulini bese uhlola umshini wokuvimbela.
Uma usebenzisa imishini efakwe ugesi ebanjwa ngesandla, imithetho yokuvikela abasebenzi kanye nemithetho yenhlanzeko yezinkampani ezikhiqizayo kufanele ilandelwe ngokuqinile.