** ịdọ aka ná ntị dị mkpa:** Nke a bụ ederede ndekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọ bụghị nkọwa igwe eletrik ugbu a, ntule ihe egwu ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ntuziaka na-arụ ọrụ. Ụdị, njikọ, ntọ ala, ngwaọrụ nchebe, dayameta, omimi, ọsọ ọsọ, usoro ọrụ na nrụzi ka a ga-enyocharịrị dị ka usoro iwu kwadoro, akwụkwọ mmepụta ihe na iwu ọrụ nchekwa.
Ederede a abụghị onyinye nke ngwaọrụ eletriki, igwe ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ọrụ nke Savo Kusić. Ihe a na-enye ugbu a na-elekwasị anya na windo, ọnụ ụzọ na ngwọta ndị metụtara ya.
Ebumnuche nke igwe eletrik ejiri aka
Mgbe ị na-eme ka pensụl na-ewu ngwaahịa na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-arụ ọrụ ịkwa nkà na-arụ ọrụ na-ewu saịtị ọnọdụ, ntuziaka electric ngwá ọrụ na ígwè ọrụ na-ọtụtụ ebe: electric okirikiri ịkwọ, electric planers, electric drills, aka-ẹkenịmde routers maka yinye-agwụ ike, electric screwdrivers, electric wrenches, mobile igwe maka planing na sanding parquet ala.
Site na ụkpụrụ nke ịrụ ọrụ nke ịkpụ ngwaọrụ, igwe eletriki ntuziaka adịghị iche na igwe kwụ ọtọ kwekọrọ. Uru nke igwe eletrọnịkị bụ ibugharị ha, ịdị mfe na ikike ịrụ ọrụ dị iche iche (ịcha, nhazi, ịkụ ala, ime omimi na igwe) n’ọnọdụ ọ bụla. Ya mere, a na-ejikarị ha eme ihe na mgbakọ mgbakọ mgbe ha na-agbakọta ma na-adaba ọnụ ụzọ na windo n’ime igbe ha, mgbe ị na-etinye windo na ọnụ ụzọ n’ime ụlọ, mgbe ị na-eme arches, lattices, hangers na formwork na-ewu ọnọdụ, maka planing na sanding parquet ala. enweghị isi, nke enwere ike iji mpempe aka ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ájá wepụ ya.
Ntụle nrụpụta akụkọ ihe mere eme
Nrụpụta nke igwe eletriki ntuziaka dị elu ọtụtụ ugboro karịa nrụpụta nke ngwa ọrụ nka nka. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, nrụpụta okirikiri okirikiri dị elu karịa nrụpụta aka saw 4 ruo 10 ugboro
Igwe igwe eletriki okirikiri na band
A na-eji igwe eletrọnịkị okirikiri mee ihe maka igbutu osisi ogologo na nke transverse nke mbadamba, beams na ihe ndị ọzọ, maka ịkpụ plọg na ụdị njikọ ndị ọzọ. The okirikiri ikwo agụba nwere ike a nri ma ọ bụ aka ekpe ọnọdụ, nke na-eme ka a hụrụ eluigwe na ala. Na fig. 1 hụrụ okirikiri hụrụ I-78.
Foto1: Universal eletriki hụrụ ụdị I-78
Igwe ọkụ eletrik, nke a na-eji maka igbutu ihe kwụ ọtọ na nke gbagọrọ agbagọ nke obere akụkụ, maka igbutu asụsụ na oghere, ahụbeghị ọtụtụ uru ọ bụla.
Eletriki planers
A na-eji ihe ndị na-ebu ọkụ eletrik eme ihe maka nhazi osisi, ala na osisi ndị ọzọ a na-akwọpụ. Nrụpụta nke igwe ọkụ eletrik 5 - 10 bụ oge dị elu karịa nrụpụta nke nhazi akwụkwọ ntuziaka. Akụkụ na-arụ ọrụ nke igwe ọkụ eletrik bụ isi na-atụgharị na mma, nke na-enweta mmalite rotary site na igwe eletrik. Igwe ọkụ eletrik akara I-24 na I-25 na-eji moto eletrik nwere rotor mpụga, nke bụkwa isi na-atụgharị na mma, nke edobere mma anọ na ya. The planer ika I-24 nwere a planing obosara nke 100 mm, na planer ika I-25 - 60 mm.
Igwe ọkụ eletrik I-24 (fig. 2) mejupụtara nke siri ike - etiti siri ike; A na-edozi moto n’ime ya, na rotor nke a na-agbanye eriri aluminom, nke nwere mma anọ. A na-ahazi ọkpụrụkpụ nke mkpuchi nke mbughari site na ibelata tebụl n’ihu, na-eji mgbanaka ngbanwe. A na-emechi isi na-atụgharị na mma na mkpuchi nchebe.
Foto2: Igwe ọkụ eletrik
Enwere ike iji planer a mee ihe dị ka okpokoro okpokoro maka nhazi ya mere enwere 4 ụkwụ na mkpuchi mkpuchi, nke mere na enwere ike idozi ya na isi. A na-eji ntuziaka dị ugbu a maka ịhazi ihe ndị dị na akụkụ. Igwe ọkụ eletrik nwere breeki aka.
Ọkpụkpụ, chainsaws na screwdrivers eletrik
Ụdị egwu ọkụ eletrik1-27A na-eji moto eletrik nwere nkeji atọ asynchronous kwadoro. mkpọpu oghere nwere dayameta nke ruru26 mmna omimi ruo1000 mm. N’ihi na gbapuru oghere na dayameta nke ruo52 mma na-etinye ụdị ọkụ eletrik siri ike SA-27na ngwaọrụ ngbanwe nke ọ nwere ike igwu egwu na akụkụ nke45o. A na-eji igwe na-agwụ ike nke aka maka ịme oghere akụkụ anọ na asụsụ na ọnọdụ ebe owuwu. Ngwá ọrụ ịkpụ nke igwe a bụ eriri igwe igwe na-adịghị agwụ agwụ, nke mejupụtara nkwonkwo nke ọ bụla jikọtara ya na rivets. Nrụpụta nke igwe na-agwụ ike eletrik na-ejide aka ruo10ugboro dị elu karịa nrụpụta ọrụ aka na-enweghị igwe. Kwesịrị nlebara anya bụ ụdị I igwe na-agwụ ike eletrik -1. A na-eji mgbanaka eletrik na screwdrivers eletrik maka screwing na unscrewing skru, bolts, nuts, etc. Na fig.3E gosipụtara igodo eletrik ụdị TKO.
Foto3: Electric screwdriver ụdị TKO
Igwe na-edozi parquet
Igwe eji eme ihe na parquet0-1(fig.4) A na-eji ya eme atụmatụ nhazi elu nke ala parquet.
Foto4: Parquet planing igwe0-1
Rotor nke igwe eletriki eletrik dị mkpụmkpụ, nke dị n’ụdị drum, nke a na-edozi mma atọ planing, na-eje ozi dị ka isi na-atụgharị na mma nke igwe nhazi parquet. N’ihi oke torque dị elu, igwe nwere ike wepu oke slag ruo3 mm, nke na-enye ya uru karịa igwe ndị ọzọ parquet planing na igwe eletrik dị iche iche na isi ntụgharị pụrụ iche na mma, nke enwere ike iji wepụ planks nke oke oke.1,5 mm. N’akuku mbepụ90Enwere ike iji igwe a mee nhazi nke ọma. Igwe a na-ebugharị site na iji rollers abụọ n’ihu na abụọ.
A na-eji igwe na-agba mmiri na-eme ka ájá dị n’ala parquet0-8 (fig.5).
Foto5: Parquet sanding igwe0-8
Ihe ndekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na arụ ọrụ na mmezi
Tupu itinye igwe ahụ n’ọrụ, a ga-enyocha nchekwa nke idozi akụkụ ndị na-agbagharị agbagharị, ntụzịaka nke ntụgharị nke cylinder sanding, akwa akwa akwa akwa na ala nke igwe. Ekwesịrị itinye igwe a na-arụ ọrụ na-ebuli cylinder sanding elu.
Ekwesịrị ka egweri ihe strok yiri ya na strok dị n’akụkụ maka30ka35 mmn’eziokwu na ọ dịghị akara ọ bụla fọdụrụ na mpịachi. Enwere ike ịtụgharị igwe ahụ ka ọ na-akpụ akpụ na-agbada cylinder. N’oge ngafe nke mbụ, a na-etinye ihe mgbakwunye na igwe, nke mere na cylinder ironing dabara nke ọma na elu ka a na-agbanye ájá.
Na njedebe nke ọrụ ahụ, a ga-ebuli cylinder ahụ; gbanyụọ moto eletrik; Kwụpụ ya na ọkụ eletrik wee kpokọta onye na-eduzi eletrik na nkebi a họpụtara maka nzube a, jiri nlezianya hichaa igwe na ájá ma mee nyocha mgbochi nke igwe.
Mgbe ị na-eji igwe eletrik eji aka eme ihe, iwu nchekwa ọrụ na ụkpụrụ ịdị ọcha maka ụlọ ọrụ nrụpụta kwesịrị ịgbasochi ya anya.