Muhimmin Gargaɗi: Wannan rubutun tarihin ne, ba ƙayyadaddun injin lantarki na yanzu ba, kimanta haɗari ko littafin aiki. Model, haɗi, ƙasa, na’urorin kariya, diamita, zurfin, gudu, hanyoyin aiki da kiyayewa dole ne a duba su bisa ga ƙa’idodin yanzu, takaddun masana’anta da amintattun ƙa’idodin aiki.

Wannan rubutun ba tayin kayan aikin lantarki bane, inji ko takaddun sabis na Savo Kusić. tayin na yanzu yana mai da hankali kan tagogi, kofofin da mafita masu alaƙa.

Manufar injinan lantarki na hannu

Lokacin yin aikin kafinta a cikin yanayin masana’anta da kuma yin aikin kafinta da aikin sassaƙa a cikin yanayin ginin, ana amfani da kayan aikin lantarki da injina ko’ina: madauwari na madauwari na lantarki, injinan lantarki, na’urorin lantarki, na’urori masu amfani da hannu don sarkar m, screwdrivers na lantarki, wrenches na lantarki, injunan hannu don planing da sanding parquet.

Ta hanyar ka’idar aiki na kayan aikin yankan, na’urorin lantarki na hannu ba su bambanta da injunan da suka dace ba. Amfanin injunan lantarki shine ɗaukar su, sauƙi da ikon yin ayyuka daban-daban (yanke, tsarawa, hakowa, zurfafawa da niƙa) a kowane yanayi. Sabili da haka, ana amfani da su sosai a cikin taron bita lokacin da ake haɗawa da shigar kofofi da tagogi a cikin akwatunansu, lokacin shigar da tagogi da ƙofofi a cikin gine-gine, lokacin yin arches, lattices, masu ratayewa da aikin tsari a cikin yanayin gini, don tsarawa da yashi benaye na parquet. rashin daidaituwa, wanda za’a iya cirewa da goge hannu ko yashi.

Kwatancen Ayyukan Tarihi

Yawan injunan lantarki na hannu ya ninka sau da yawa fiye da yawan kayan aikin kafinta na hannu. Misali, yawan aikin sawn madauwari ya fi yawan abin da ake iya gani na hannu 4 zuwa 10 sau

madauwari da igiyar lantarki saws

Ana amfani da zato na lantarki madauwari don yanke katako, katako da sauran abubuwa, don yanke filogi da sauran nau’ikan haɗin gwiwa. Wuta na madauwari saw na iya samun matsayi na dama da hagu, wanda ya sa wannan gani ya zama duniya. A cikin fig. 1 ganin madauwari saw I-78.

Tarihin abin gani na lantarki na duniya, alamar tarihin20190928 104738 1

Hoto1: Universal Electric saw type I-78

Wutar igiyar wutar lantarki, wacce ake amfani da ita don yanke abubuwa masu madaidaici da masu lankwasa na ƙananan girma, don yanke harshe da tsagi, bai sami amfani sosai ba.

Electric Planers

Ana amfani da injina na lantarki don tsara allon katako, benaye da sauran katako. Yawan aiki na mai tsara wutar lantarki5-10sau mafi girma fiye da yawan aiki na tsarawa da hannu. Bangaren aikin na’urar na’urar lantarki, kai ne mai jujjuyawa da wukake, wanda ke amfani da injin lantarki. Tare da na’urorin lantarki iri-iri24kuma I-25ana amfani da injin lantarki tare da rotor na waje, wanda shine a lokaci guda mai juyawa da wukake, wanda aka kafa wukake guda hudu. Kamfanin Planer I-24yana da faɗin shirin100 mm, da kuma alamar I-25-60 mm.

Mai ba da wutar lantarki I-24(fig.2) ya ƙunshi ƙaƙƙarfan firam mai ƙarfi; an makala wata mota da ita, akan rotor din da ake zare da zaren aluminium, wanda akansa akwai wukake guda hudu. An tsara kauri na murfin mai cirewa ta hanyar rage teburin gaba, ta amfani da madaidaicin daidaitawa. An rufe kai mai juyawa tare da wukake tare da murfin kariya.

Tsarin lantarki na tarihi, tag tambura20190928 104738 11

Hoto2: Electric Planer

Ana iya amfani da wannan mai tsarawa azaman tebur mai tsarawa don tsarawa don haka akwai kan murfin kariya4kafafu, ta yadda za a iya gyarawa a kan tushe. Ana amfani da jagorar data kasance don tsara abubuwa a kusurwa. Mai ba da wutar lantarki yana da birki na hannu.

Drills, masu yankan sarƙoƙi da screwdrivers na lantarki

Nau’in rawar wutan lantarki1-27ana amfani da injin lantarki mai aiki da asynchronous mai hawa uku. ramukan hakowa tare da diamita har zuwa26 mmda zurfin har zuwa1000 mm. Don buɗaɗɗen buɗe ido tare da diamita har zuwa52 mmana amfani da nau’in rawar jiki mai ƙarfi na lantarki SA-27tare da na’urar daidaitawa wanda zai iya yin rawar jiki a kusurwar45o. Ana amfani da na’ura mai ban sha’awa na hannu don yin tsagi na rectangular da harsuna a cikin yanayin wurin ginin. Kayan aikin yankan wannan na’ura shine sarkar niƙa mara iyaka, wanda ya ƙunshi ɗaiɗaikun mahaɗin da aka haɗa ta rivets. Yawan aiki na na’ura mai ban sha’awa ta hannu har zuwa10sau sama da yawan aikin hannu ba tare da na’ura ba. Hakanan ya cancanci kulawa shine nau’in na’ura mai ban sha’awa na lantarki -1. Ana amfani da maƙallan lantarki da screwdrivers na lantarki don screwing da screwing screws, bolts, goro, da dai sauransu A cikin fig.3Ana nuna maɓallin lantarki nau’in TKO.

Screwdriver na tarihi na lantarki, tag20190928 104738 12

Hoto3: Electric sukudireba irin TKO

Injin sarrafa Parquet

Na’ura mai shiryawa parquet0-1(fig.4) ana amfani da shi don tsara saman benaye na parquet.

Na’ura mai shirya parquet na tarihi, lakabin archival20190928 104738 13

Hoto4: Na’urar shiryawa parquet0-1

Rotor na wani gajeren kewayawa na lantarki, a cikin siffar ganga, wanda aka gyara wukake guda uku, yana aiki a matsayin mai juyawa tare da wukake na na’ura mai shinge. Saboda babban juzu’i, injin na iya cire kaurin slag har zuwa3 mm, wanda ke ba shi fa’ida akan sauran injunan shirin parquet tare da injin lantarki daban daban da kuma shugaban juyawa na musamman tare da wukake, wanda za’a iya amfani dashi don cire allunan matsakaicin kauri.1,5 mm. Tare da yanke kusurwa90o za a iya yin tsari mai kyau da wannan injin. Wannan injin yana motsawa ta amfani da rollers biyu na gaba da na baya.

Ana amfani da injin yashi don yashi benaye na parquet0-8  (fig.5).

Na’ura mai yashi ta tarihi, lakabin kayan tarihi20190928 104738 14

Hoto5: Parquet sanding inji0-8

Bayanan tarihi akan aiki da kulawa

Kafin shigar da na’urar, dole ne a duba amincin gyaran sassan jujjuyawar, jagorar jujjuyawar silinda mai yashi, ɗaure zanen yashi, da ƙasan injin. Yakamata a saka na’ura a cikin aiki tare da tayar da silinda mai yashi.

Ya kamata a yi niƙa a layi daya da bugun jini tare da zoba na kusa da bugun jini don30ku35 mmtare da cewa babu wata alama da ta rage akan folds. Ana iya kunna injin yayin motsi tare da saukar da silinda. A lokacin wucewa ta farko, ana sanya ƙarin kaya akan na’ura, ta yadda silinda mai ƙarfe ya dace daidai da saman da za a yi yashi.

A ƙarshen aikin, ya kamata a ɗaga silinda; kashe wutar lantarki; cire haɗin shi daga wutar lantarki sannan a tattara madubin lantarki a cikin ɓangaren da aka tsara don wannan dalili, a tsaftace injin ɗin daga ƙura kuma gudanar da gwajin rigakafi na injin.

Lokacin da ake amfani da injunan lantarki da hannu, ya kamata a bi ka’idodin kariyar ma’aikata da ka’idojin tsafta ga kamfanonin kera.