Namhlanje, i-Savo Kusić igxile kwi ifestile zomthi, iifestile zomthi-aluminiyam, iifestile zesiko, umnyango kunye nezicelo zekoteyishini. Lo mbhalo uhlala njengembali yogcino lwembali kwimisebenzi ye-wallpapering kwaye ayingomnikelo wangoku wamaphephadonga, i-adhesives okanye ukusebenza kwepeyinti kunye nemisebenzi ye-wallpapering.
Ukulungiswa kwegumbi, udonga kunye nephepha lodonga
Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi ezintle zephepha lodonga, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukuba iindonga ezigutyungelwe ngephepha lodonga zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala khona.
Ngelixa ukupeyinta, ukuthetha, iteknoloji yemihla ngemihla eyaziwa ngumntu wonke, ukugquma iindonga ngephepha lodonga ayaziwa kakhulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho izizathu ezithile zobugcisa kule nto. Oko kukuthi, amaphephadonga asisigxina kuphela kwiindonga ezomileyo kwaye zihombise kuphela kwiindonga ezisicaba ngokupheleleyo.
Okokuqala kufuneka silinganise ubude, ububanzi kunye nokuphakama kwegumbi esifuna ukwenza iphepha lodonga (4 udonga olusecaleni kunye nesilingi) kwaye sibale indawo, sitsala ucango kunye neendawo zefestile.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba amagumbi awomileyo kuphela ahlanganiswe ngokufanelekileyo ngephepha lodonga! Iindonga ezifumileyo ezinewallpaper ziya kuba namabala ekuhambeni kwexesha kwaye newallpaper iya kwahlulwa eludongeni.
Makhe sikhethe ipateni kunye nomgangatho ohambelana kakuhle nencasa yethu (ngaxeshanye, sinokukhetha iphepha lodonga leplastiki).
Kufuneka sithenge »iTapetol«»Thepha« (okanye enye) incamathiso yephepha lodonga. Indlela yokusetyenziswa kunye nomlinganiselo wokuxuba ngamanzi uchazwe kwisicatshulwa kwibhokisi.
Okokuqala kufuneka silungiselele ifenitshala phakathi kwegumbi. Masithathele ingqalelo into yokuba ifanitshala encinci ihleli kwigumbi, kuba xa ugubungela isilingi, kuya kufuneka ukuba ufikelele kububanzi bephepha lodonga ukusuka 50-70 cm. Ifenitshala, ehlala kwigumbi, kufuneka igqunywe ngononophelo.
Emva koku, kufuneka umanzise ngokucokisekileyo imiphezulu yeendonga ezisecaleni kunye nesilingi ngebrashi yokucinezela. Ngethuba lo msebenzi, kufuneka sivale iifestile kunye neengcango kuba ngale ndlela i-coating endala iya kuthamba ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yomphunga wamanzi. Ngoku siza kukhupha ngokulula isambatho esidala, esithambileyo nge-spatula. Emva koko, siya kuvula iifestile kunye neengcango ukukhawulezisa ukomisa, kwaye i-scraps yengubo iya kuhlanjululwa ngokukhawuleza. Emva kokuba iindonga zomile, kufuneka zicocwe ngomtshayelo.
Ukuva umphezulu weendonga ngumsebenzi olandelayo. Kufuneka ubilise ikhilogram yentlama kunye ne-approx5ilitha yamanzi kwaye uyigalele kwiindonga kwindawo edikidiki. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-putty kufuneka kwenziwe nge-brush ene-bristles emfutshane ngaphandle kokungena eludongeni. Ukutyalwa ngumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu, kuba ubophelela iinkozo zesanti eludongeni kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuthintela ukuhlukana kwephepha lodonga elifakwe eludongeni. Emva kokutyabeka, ukungalingani kunye nemingxuma eludongeni kufuneka izaliswe nge-plaster. Ukuze i-plaster ingabonakali ngokukhawuleza, yixube kunye namanzi ahlanjululwe kancinci. Ukutyalwa kufuneka kwenziwe nge-spatula kunye ne-level. Emva kwale misebenzi yokulungiselela, ukusika iphepha kunokulandela.
Kanye nokulinganisa, siqala ukusuka eluphahleni. Ubude besilingi kufuneka buhlale bulinganiswa ukusuka kwifestile (umzekelo, ukuba iifestile zegumbi zivela5x4meludongeni lwe4mziyafuneka8 iziqwenga zephepha lodonga ubude5,05mkunye nobubanzi50 cm). Nceda uqaphele ukuba unokufumana kwakhona okubizwa ngokuba yi-English wallpaper ububanzi70 cm!
Ngaphambi kokusika iphepha lodonga kwiindonga zecala, kufuneka sinqume ukuphakama kuqala. Okukuthi, kumagumbi aphakamileyo asikwazi ukunamathisela iphepha lodonga leendonga zecala ukuya kwisilingi, kwaye ngokuphambene noko, kumagumbi aphantsi anamhlanje asikwazi ukunamathisela iphepha lodonga kwiindonga ezisecaleni (umkhiwane 1, 1. inxalenye). Ngaphambi kokuba sifake iiwallpapers, kufuneka siphawule umda ophezulu wephepha lodonga. Ukumakishwa kunokwenziwa ngomtya oqatywe ngegraphite, kwaye umlinganiselo kufuneka uhlale usenziwa ukusuka kwisilingi ukuhla (kungekhona ukusuka kumgangatho ukuya phezulu).
Ukuba sigqibile ngokuthunga, kufuneka silungise iglu.
SLIKA 1
Ukufakela iphepha lodonga
Okulandelayo kuza igluing, ekufuneka nayo iqale kwisilingi. Umva wephepha lodonga usasazeke kancinci kwitafile yekhitshi (umkhiwane 1, 2. inxalenye), ukwenzela ukuba i-glue ingaphumeleli emaphethelweni. Emva koko iphepha lodonga kufuneka ligoqwe, liqinisekise ukuba imiphetho ihambelana ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba ekusebenzeni okulandelayo umgca omhlophe wephepha lodonga kufuneka unqunywe ngokulinganayo ecaleni komphetho wetafile. Vumela iphepha eligoqiweyo limele 3-4 mimizuzu ukuze iphepha lithambe ngokupheleleyo kwiglu. Emva koko kufuneka sibeke i-brush ethambileyo ephaketheni lethu (umzekelo, i-portvish yasekhaya) kwaye sithathe indawo ezinzileyo kwileli. Sityhila i-wallpaper ethambileyo, eqala kwi-fold fold, kwaye siyibeke kwisilingi ngezandla ezimbini. Sixhasa inxalenye yokuxhoma ngesandla sethu sasekhohlo, kwaye ngesandla sokunene, usebenzisa i-brush, siqala ukugudisa phakathi kwendawo ebekwe kuyo, ngokuthe ngcembe sihamba ukuya ekupheleni. Siza kwenza lo msebenzi ofanayo kunye ne-bend emfutshane.
Xa ubeka imichilo ephantsi, elandelayo akufanele idibanise yangaphambili ngaphezu kwesiqingatha se-cm. Ukuba sifikelela kwi-chandelier kwisilingi, umgca oqalwayo kufuneka uhlanjululwe ukuya kwi-chandelier kwaye emva koko iphepha lodonga kufuneka linqunywe ngesikere, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuya kwindawo ye-chandelier, ukwenzela ukuba umgca oqalwayo ubekwe kwaye ulungelelanise ubude bonke (umkhiwane 2).
SLIKA 2
Emva kwesilingi, iindonga ezisecaleni ziyalandela. Ukunamathela imicu kufuneka kuhlale kuqala ukusuka kwicala lokukhanya (ukusuka kwiindonga ezisecaleni kwefestile) (umkhiwane 3). Ukusasaza kunye nokugoba imicu kuyafana nakwisilingi. Ukuba iiwallpapers zeendonga zecala zinzima, ngoko kufuneka zishiywe ixesha elincinci lokuthambisa emva kokufaka iglue. Emva kokusolula, isiphelo somtya oqatywe igrisi yibeke ngonyawo olunye ukuze ungakrazuki phantsi kobunzima bawo. Xa sifika kumda olandelayo kunye nokubekwa kwe-tape, sibeka i-tape ecaleni kodonga ngesandla esinye, kunye nesiqingatha se-cm, kunye nesinye isandla silungisa ukugqithiswa okufunekayo ubude kunye nobude. Kwiindonga zecala, kufuneka sisuse izikhuselo zokutshintsha (ukuba zikhona) kwaye, xa ululaza iphepha lodonga, wenze ukuvuleka ngokunqumla ubungakanani obufanelekileyo (umkhiwane 2). Emva koko, iikhava ezisusiweyo kufuneka zibekwe kwaye iindawo ezinxantathu zephepha lodonga kufuneka zilungiswe (umkhiwane 2).
SLIKA 3
Kubalulekile! Ngexesha le-wallpapering kunye nokupeyinta imisebenzi “emanzi”, izitshixo zombane kunye neeplagi kufuneka zigqunywe ngokwe-hermetically okanye zicinywe ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba nokwenzeka kokutshatyalaliswa kombane!
Ukuba sisebenzise i-adhesive material thicker than necessary, ngoko kufuneka sisule ngononophelo imiphetho epholileyo yephepha lodonga ngelaphu elicocekileyo nelomileyo. Masikhethe iipateni ezimpatshane, ezingacacanga esiyakuthi sikwazi ukuzibeka kunye nesigqubuthelo ngaphandle kobunzima.
Iiphepha lodonga elineepateni zejiyometri zingafakelwa kuphela “i-stunts” kwaye oku kufuna umsebenzi wobungcali kunye nenyameko.
Umgangatho wephepha lodonga wahluke kakhulu. Ukufaka ixabiso eliphantsi kodwa kwangaxeshanye iintlobo ezibhityileyo zephepha lodonga (ezikrazuka lula) ngumsebenzi onzima kwabaqalayo abangenamava. Kodwa nangenxa yezinye izizathu, kungcono ukuthatha iphepha lodonga elinamandla kunye nelomeleleyo, mhlawumbi iplastiki kwaye ihlambeke. Kulula ukusebenza kunye nabo, kwaye umphumo womsebenzi uzinzile.
Iintlobo eziphambili zephepha lodonga
Iiphephadonga zendalo. Zithanda ukujika zibetyheli, azikwazi manzi, zivuza umoya, ubunzima bazo 75-90 g/m2. Zenziwe ngeethowuni eziluthuthu kwaye zitshiphu kakhulu.
Iphepha lodonga lendalo elineepateni. Zineempawu ezifanayo njengezo zangaphambili, kodwa zineepateni.
Casa (ukuthanda) iphepha lodonga. Zenziwe kumgangatho ongcono wobunzima bobunzima bephepha 85-100 g/m2 kunye neethoni ezityebileyo kunye neepateni ezinencasa.
Isilika (okanye iMetaxa) iphepha lodonga. Lamaphepha odonga ephepha omelele ngokukodwa, anobunzima 80-90 g/m2. Umphezulu wabo u-silky shiny kunye neepateni ezihonjisiweyo, ezihonjiswe nge-mica, i-pigments ye-aluminium kunye nemibala yobhedu. Zinokugcina umbala obalaseleyo, ziyaphefumla kodwa azinakuhlanjwa. Zezodidi olungcono lwephepha lodonga.
Iphepha lodonga leVelor okanye isomatic. Zenziwe ngephepha elomeleleyo apho amasuntswana amancinane esilika kunye nomqhaphu ancanyathiselwe ngeglu. Ngale ndlela, iphepha lodonga lifumana inkangeleko yempawu yelaphu, okanye. ivelvet. Zenziwe ngemibala eyahlukeneyo ye-pastel kwaye mhlawumbi iipateni kuphela zithungwe ngemicu yesilika (semi-velvet) okanye yonke indawo (i-velvet epheleleyo). Ziyakwazi ukuhlanjwa ngononophelo kwaye zizinzile kakhulu kunye neentlobo eziphezulu.
Salubra iphepha lodonga. Zenziwe ngephepha elifana ne-parchment kwiitoni ezityebileyo kunye nencasa, kunye neprints ezifakwe kwi-embossed ukwenzela ukuba zizalise iipores zephepha ngepeyinti yeoli. Ngale ndlela, iiwallpapers ezihlala zihleli zifumaneka ezihlangabezana nezona mfuno zigqithisileyo kwaye zinokucocwa ngokulula ngokuhlamba. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi wallpapers ezisemgangathweni kuxhaphake kakhulu.
Iphepha lodonga elinyibilikisiweyo. Amaphepha odonga ephepha akumgangatho ophantsi ngaphambili anemibala kunye ne-agent ebophelelayo yokusasazwa kwamanzi (umz. nge-glutolin-tutcal) kwaye emva kokumiswa ziqatywe ngevanishi engenambala.
Ngale ndlela, i-wallpaper ekumgangatho ophezulu ifunyenwe, ehlala ixesha elide kwaye kulula ukuyicoca ngamanzi. Emva kwexesha elide (8-10 yrs.) ivanishi yokwaleka iye iguge kwaye ifumane iintanda.
Qhagamshelana (uncamathele ekuchukumiseni) iphepha lodonga ngesiseko esenziwe ngezinto ezenziweyo. Zenziwe ngamathoni ahlukeneyo kunye neepatheni ezahlukeneyo. Izinto zabo ezisisiseko ziyiphepha (okanye i-resin yokwenziwa), ubuso babo bufakwe ngaphambili nge-resin yokwenziwa, kwaye umva wenziwe ngeplastiki encangathi kunye nefilimu ekhuselayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziba 0,56 m ububanzi kwaye zithengiswa ngemiqulu. I-Gluing le yamaphephadonga yenziwa ngendlela yokuba i-foil yokukhusela isuswe kwaye amaphephadonga abekwe eludongeni kwaye agudiswe ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Akukho buchule bukhethekileyo obufunekayo ukufaka ezi wallpapers. Zezinye zezona ntlobo zala maxesha kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wephepha lodonga oluhlangabezana nezona mfuno zingqongqo.
Iiwallpaper ezincamathelayo
Ezona ntlobo zala maxesha zephepha lodonga ngamaphepha ancamathelayo anokucocwa ngamanzi.
Njengoko ezi phepha lodonga zibiza kakhulu, ukugquma imiphezulu eludongeni enkudlwana ngazo akuyi kuba noqoqosho. Nangona kunjalo, kusacetyiswa kwaye kungabizi ukugubungela iinxalenye zeendonga ekhitshini nakwigumbi lokuhlambela - endaweni yeethayile - ngala maphepha odonga.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni elizincamatheleyo alinakubekwa ngokuthe ngqo eludongeni oluncinci ngenxa yokuba ukhozo oluxekekileyo lodonga oluncinci aluqinisekisi ukunamathela kakuhle, ngoko ke iphepha lodonga liya kuhlukana eludongeni.
Iiphephadonga ezizincamathelisayo zinokufakwa kuphela kwiindonga ezityatyekiweyo kunye nesanti ezifakwe ngepeyinti ye-semi-oily. Siya kuzisindisa kwimimangaliso engathandekiyo ukuba sizama ukudibanisa nge-tape enye encinci. Ukuba itheyiphu yovavanyo inokususwa kuphela eludongeni ngomgudu omkhulu, okanye ukuba asikwazi ukufikelela phantsi kwephepha lodonga ngezikhonkwane zethu, ngoko sinokuqalisa ukugquma umphezulu wonke (umkhiwane.4, inxalenye a).
Ukuncamathelisa iphepha lodonga oluzincamathelisayo
Ukuba umphezulu wodonga esifuna ukuwugubungela mkhulu, ngoko i-gluing iphepha lodonga kufuneka liqale ukusuka phezulu kwaye liqhube phantsi. Ngezikhonkwane zethu, kufuneka sisuse i-foil yokukhusela emva kwephepha lodonga kuwo wonke ububanzi beso70 mmubude kwaye unamathisele le nxalenye kwindawo ephezulu yodonga esifuna ukuyigubungela. Ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwinto yokuba iphepha lodonga lithe nkqo. Emva koko sithatha esandleni sethu sasekhohlo umqulu wephepha lodonga kunye nenxalenye evuliweyo ye-foil ekhuselayo kwaye siyihlise ngokukhawuleza, kunye nelaphu elithambileyo, esiyibambe ngesandla sasekunene, sicinezela kwaye silungelelanise iphepha lodonga eludongeni (umkhiwane.4, inxalenye b). Kuthatha iliso ukufumana iikona ngokufanelekileyo100 mmSonga (umkhiwane.4, inxalenye c).
SLIKA 4
Ubungakanani bephepha lodonga (imiqulu)
Igama Ububanzi (m) Ubude (m) Ummandla (m)
eqhelekileyo (eqhelekileyo) 0,50 7,5 3,75
imilinganiselo
Imilinganiselo ephakathi 0,57 10,5 5,97
I-Salubra - imilinganiselo 0,80 10,5 8,40
Ubukhulu bembambo (10iteyiphu) 0,50 7,5 3,75
Izixhobo ezincedisayo ukwenza iphepha lodonga
Iitshaja
Imvelaphi yephepha lodonga. I-substrate ngokwe-aggregate state inokuba qinile kwaye ibe nolwelo. Amaxesha amaninzi, kusetyenziswa inkunkuma eqinileyo iphepha, oko kukuthi i-newsprint endala. Iphephandaba elikhulu kwaye lidala, ngcono liya kubambelela eludongeni. Amaphephandaba aprintwe ngombala, ngoonobumba obungqindilili, ngoko ke iimagazini ezinemifanekiso azifanelekanga kule njongo, njengoko imibala iya kubonisa ngephepha lodonga elicacileyo.
Inkunkuma yephepha kwimiqulu. La ngamaphepha oshicilelo aqhelekileyo angenazo iileta eziprintiweyo, adla ngokumhlophe ngombala, afane abe nemibala ekhaphukhaphu. Oko kukuthi, iileta eziprintiweyo zephepha lodonga olulula kwimeko yokuba zimanzi zinokungena kwipeyinti kwaye zinokubangela amabala ahlukeneyo. Ububanzi bephepha lenkunkuma ngokuqhelekileyo0,5 mnobude bomqulu20-50 m.
Udaka lweGypsum oluneglutolin
Kufuneka kuthathwe500iinxalenye ngobunzima besisombululo se-glutolin, yongeza kuyo1000iinxalenye ngobunzima be-stucco plaster,3. iinxalenye ngobunzima bomgubo womthi ocoliweyo i1-2amalungu ngobunzima betalc. Xuba yonke into kakuhle ngamanzi ukuze ityebe ngokwaneleyo ukuba isasazeke. Udaka kufuneka lusetyenziswe ngaphakathi2iyure kuba kungenjalo iya kubophelela.
I-Plaster ene-puttkal. Kufuneka kuthathwe6amalungu ngobunzima bomongo ocoliweyo5%ngesepha ye-potassium kumlinganiselo we-approx1:1kwaye udibanise ne1ngobunzima be-linseed oil varnish kwaye ungeze i-chaki eyaneleyo yokusabalalisa ngokulinganayo eludongeni nge-trowel. Lo mxube uya kunika umaleko owoma ngokukhawuleza kwaye awuqhelekanga ukuqhekeka.
Izixhobo zokugquma
Iphepha le-asphalt liphepha eliyinkunkuma okanye iphepha elingqindilili kancinane elifakwe kwisisombululo se-asphalt. Kuthengiswe ngemiqulu yobubanzi 1,0 m. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, icala elimiliselweyo kunye nelikhazimlayo libekwe eludongeni, liqiniswe kwaye liqiniswe ngezikhonkwane.
Izinto zokuncamathelisa
Ukongezelela kwi-adhesives esele ikhankanywe kwimveliso yethu - iTapetola kunye neTapa, i-cellulose glues (i-glutolin, i-methyl-cellulose, i-carboxy-methyl-cellulose, njl.) isetyenziswa. Ziyakwazi ukusasazwa ngokulula emanzini, azikwazi ukubunjwa, kulula ukusebenza nazo, kwaye amandla abo okubambelela anelisekile. Kwamanye amazwe, zithengiswa ngefomu yegranular, ngoko ke ngokongeza inani elichanekileyo lamanzi, zinokusasazwa emva kwe-2-3 mimizuzu. Zikholisa ukuqulatha izongezo ezikhusela ukwakheka kwefungus kunye nongundo.
Iglu eyenziwe ngeereyini ezenziweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zincamathelisi zifumaneka ngokurhweba ngendlela enokuthi zisetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza. Zisetyenziselwa umgangatho ongcono wephepha lodonga leplastiki. Ngala ma-adhesives, kunokwenzeka ukuba unamathele iphepha lodonga kwi-substrates enegunya eliphantsi lokufunxa (umzekelo, i-marble, i-marble eyenziweyo).
Ienkqubo ezidwelisiweyo, izixhobo kunye namagama akhutshelwe ukusuka kumthombo wembali. Ngaphambi komsebenzi, khangela umswakama, isikhunta, ukuthwala umthamo we-substrate, ukubunjwa kweengubo ezindala kunye nemiyalelo yabavelisi bephepha lodonga lanamhlanje kunye ne-adhesives. Ukubonelela ngokungena komoya kunye nokhuseleko lomntu olufanelekileyo; sebenza ngeemela kunye ne-scrapers kwindawo ezinzileyo, kwaye usebenzise iileli kuphela xa zibekwe kakuhle. Phambi kokususa izigqubuthelo zokutshintsha, ukusebenza kufutshane nofakelo okanye ukusebenza kufutshane nezixhobo zokukhanyisa, qhawula kwaye ukhusele unikezelo lombane, khangela ukuba akukho mbane ungekhoyo ngesivavanyi esifanelekileyo kwaye uqeshe umntu osebenza ngombane oqeqeshiweyo xa kuyimfuneko.