Nhasi, Savo Kusić inotarisa pa mahwindo emapuranga, wood-aluminium Mahwindo, mahwindo etsika, gonhi uye zvikumbiro zvekotesheni Ichi chinyorwa chinoramba chiri chenhoroondo tekinoroji yekuchengetedza pamadziro emabasa uye haisi iyo yazvino kupihwa yemapikicha, zvinonamira kana kuita kwekupenda uye mabasa emadziro.
Kugadzirira kwekamuri, madziro uye Wallpaper
Pakati peakawanda akanaka maficha emadziro, chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti madziro akamisikidzwa nemadziro anogara akasimba, anogona kucheneswa uye nekudaro - kunyangwe nemutengo wakakwira - iwo akachipa.
Nepo kupenda kuri, sekutaura, tekinoroji yemazuva ese inozivikanwa kumunhu wese, kuvhara madziro newallpaper hakunyatso kuzivikanwa. Ehe, pane zvimwe zvikonzero zvehunyanzvi zveizvi. Sezvineiwo, mapepa emadziro anongogara ari pamadziro akaoma zvachose uye anongoshongedza pamadziro akati sandarara.
Chekutanga tinofanirwa kuyera kureba, hupamhi uye urefu hwekamuri yatinoda kumadziro (4 madziro emadziro uye sirin’i) uye kuverenga nzvimbo, tichibvisa mukova nenzvimbo dzemahwindo.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti chete makamuri akaoma zvakakwana akafukidzwa nemadziro! Madhuri akanyoroveswa madziro anozosvibiswa nekufamba kwenguva uye iyo Wallpaper ichaparadzaniswa kubva kumadziro.
Ngatisarudzei pateni uye mhando inonyatsoenderana kuravira kwedu (panguva imwe chete, isu tinogona zvakare kusarudza epurasitiki Wallpaper).
Tinoda kutenga »Tapetol«»Tap« (kana imwe) inonamira yemadziro. Nzira yekushandiswa uye chiyero chekusanganiswa nemvura inotsanangurwa muzvinyorwa pabhokisi.
Chekutanga tinoda kuronga fenicha pakati pekamuri. Ngatitarisei kune chokwadi chekuti fenicha diki sezvinobvira inoramba iri mukamuri, nekuti kana uchivhara sirin’i, zvichave zvakafanira kusvika pahupamhi hwemadziro kubva 50-70 cm. Midziyo, inoramba iri mukamuri, inofanira kunyatsovharwa.
Mushure meizvi, iwe unofanirwa kunyatsonyorovesa nzvimbo dzemadziro emadziro uye sirin’i ine squeegee-brush. Panguva yekushanda uku, tinofanira kuvhara mahwindo nemasuo nokuti nenzira iyi chifukidzo chekare chichakurumidza kupfava nekuda kwemhute yemvura. Iye zvino tichatsvaira nyore nyore kubva kune yekare, yakapfava yakapfava ne spatula. Mushure meizvi, tichazarura mahwindo nemasuo kuti tikurumidze kuomeswa, uye zvimedu zvekuputira zvichacheneswa pakarepo. Kana madziro aoma, anofanira kucheneswa nemutsvairo.
Kunzwa pamusoro pemadziro ndiko kushanda kunotevera. Tinofanira kubika kirogiramu yehupfu ne approx5litre yemvura uye woisa kumadziro mumamiriro ekudziya. Kushandiswa kweputty kunofanira kuitwa nebhurashi rine bristles pfupi pasina kudonha pamadziro. Kuputira ibasa rakakosha kwazvo, nekuti rinosunga jecha tsanga dzemadziro uye nokudaro kudzivirira kuparadzaniswa kwepasted Wallpaper kubva pamadziro. Mushure mekuputika, kusaenzana uye maburi pamadziro anofanira kuzadzwa nepurasita. Kuti purasita irege kugadzika nekukurumidza, isanganise nemvura yakasvibiswa zvishoma. Kurovera kunofanira kuitwa ne spatula uye leveler. Mushure memabasa ekugadzirira aya, kucheka mapepa kunogona kutevera.
Pamwe chete nekuyera, tinotanga kubva padenga. Kureba kwedenga kunofanira kuyerwa nguva dzose kubva pahwindo (semuenzaniso kana mahwindo ari mukamuri achibva5x4mpamadziro e4mvanodiwa8 zvidimbu zvemapuranga kureba kwe5,05muye upamhi50 cm) Ndokumbira utarise kuti iwe unogona zvakare kuwana iyo inonzi Chirungu Wallpaper wide70 cm!
Tisati tacheka iyo Wallpaper yemadziro emadziro, isu tinofanirwa kutanga tatarisa kureba. Sezvineiwo, mumakamuri akakwirira isu hatigone kunamira iyo Wallpaper yemadziro emadziro kusvika padenga, uye zvinopesana, mumakamuri emazuva ano akaderera hatigone kunamira iyo Wallpaper yedenga kusvika kumadziro emativi (fig. 1, 1. chikamu). Tisati taisa mapikicha, isu tinofanirwa kumaka kumucheto wepamusoro wepadivi mapepa. Kumaka kunogona kuitwa netambo yakazorwa negraphite, uye kuyerwa kunofanira kuitwa nguva dzose kubva padenga zvichidzika (kwete kubva pasi kumusoro).
Kana tapedza kugadzira, tinoda kugadzira namo.
SLIKA 1
Kuisa Wallpaper
Inotevera inouya gluing, iyo inofanirawo kutanga padenga. Kumashure kwemadziro kunopararira zvishoma patafura yekicheni (fig. 1, 2. chikamu), kuitira kuti glue irege kubuda pamicheto. Ipapo iyo Wallpaper inofanirwa kupetwa, kuve nechokwadi kuti mipendero inofanana chaizvo. Izvi zvakanyanya kukosha nekuti mukushanda kunotevera chena mupendero weiyo Wallpaper unofanirwa kuchekwa zvakaenzana padivi pemupendero wetafura yepamusoro. Rega iyo yakapetwa Wallpaper imire 3-4 mmaminetsi kuitira kuti bepa ripfave zvachose kubva pane glue. Zvadaro tinoda kuisa bhurashi rakapfava muhomwe yedu (somuenzaniso, imba yeimba portvish) uye tora nzvimbo yakagadzikana pamanera. Isu tinopetenura iyo yakapfava Wallpaper, kutanga kubva kureba kupeta, toiisa padenga nemaoko maviri. Isu tinotsigira chikamu chakarembera neruoko rweruboshwe, uye neruoko rworudyi, tichishandisa brashi, tinotanga kutsetseka pakati pechikamu chakaiswa, zvishoma nezvishoma tichienda kumagumo. Tichaita oparesheni imwechete iyi nepfupi bend.
Paunenge uchiisa mitsara yezasi, inotevera haifanire kupindirana neapfuura nekupfuura hafu yecm. Kana tikasvika kune chandelier padenga, mutsara wakatanga unofanirwa kusvetwa kusvika kune chandelier uye ipapo wallpaper inofanira kuchekwa nekasi, kazhinji kusvika panzvimbo yechandelier, kuitira kuti mutsara wakatanga ugoiswa uye unyoro pamusoro pehurefu hwose (fig. 2)
SLIKA 2
Sirin’i inoteverwa nemadziro emadziro. Kunamatira mitsetse inofanira kugara ichitanga kubva kudivi rechiedza (kubva pamadziro ari pedyo nehwindo) (fig. 3). Kuparadzira uye kupeta mitsetse kwakafanana neyedenga. Kana mapepa emadziro emadziro akakora, saka anofanira kusiiwa kwechinguva chidiki kuti apfave mushure mekushandisa glue. Wapedza kubhedhenura, isa magumo emucheka wakazora parutsoka rumwe chete kuti usabvaruka nekurema kwawo. Apo patinosvika kumucheto unotevera nekuisa tepi, tinoisa tepi pedyo nemadziro neruoko rumwe, nehafu yesentimita inopindirana, uye nerumwe rutivi tinogadzirisa kupindirana kunoda kureba kumusoro uye pasi. Pamadziro emadziro, tinoda kubvisa zvivharo zvekuchinja (kana zviripo) uye, kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchivhara zvivharo, gadzira kuvhurika nekucheka-cheka hukuru hwakakodzera (fig 2). Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuisa zvivharo zvakabviswa uye kutsvedzerera zvikamu zvepetatu yemadziro (fig. 2).
SLIKA 3
Zvakakosha! Panguva yekugadzira upholstery uye kupenda “wet” mabasa, ma switch emagetsi nemapulagi anofanirwa kuvharwa kana kudzimwa kuitira kuti pasave nemukana wekuvhunduka kwemagetsi!
Kana isu takaisa iyo inonamira zvinhu zvakakora kupfuura zvinodiwa, saka isu tinofanirwa kupukuta mipendero yakatsetseka yewallpaper nejira rakachena uye rakaoma. Ngatisarudzei mapatani akacheneruka, asingataridzike atinozokwanisa kuisa nekavharika pasina kunetsa.
Mapepa ane geometric mapatani anogona chete kuiswa ne “stunts” uye izvi zvinoda basa rehunyanzvi uye nekungwarira.
Hunhu hwemapepa hwakasiyana zvakanyanya. Kuisa zvakachipa asi panguva imwechete mhando dzakatetepa dzemadziro (iyo inobvarura nyore) ibasa rakaoma kune vasina ruzivo rwekutanga. Asi zvakare nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero, zviri nani kutora yakakora uye yakasimba Wallpaper, pamwe epurasitiki uye inowachika. Zviri nyore kushanda navo, uye chigumisiro chebasa chakanyanya kugadzikana.
Marudzi makuru emadziro
Mapikicha echisikigo. Dzinoda kuita yero, hadzina mvura, dzinoburitsa mweya, huremu hwadzo 75-90 g/m2. Iwo akagadzirwa nemavara akacheneruka uye akachipa.
Yakasikwa Wallpaper ine mapatani. Vane maitiro akafanana neapfuura, asi vane maitiro.
Kanda (inofarira) mapepa emadziro. Zvakagadzirwa kubva kumhando yemhando yepamusoro huremu hwebepa 85-100 g/m2 zvine toni dzakapfuma uye mapatani anonaka.
Silk (kana Metaxa) Wallpaper. Aya mapepa emadziro akanyanya kusimba, anorema 80-90 g/m2. Kumusoro kwadzo kwakapenya kupenya nemapeteni akashongedzwa, akashongedzwa nemica, aluminium pigments uye mavara ebhuronzi. Ivo vane yakanakisa kuchengetedza kwemavara, inofema asi haigone kugezwa. Ndeemhando dziri nani dzemapepa.
Velor kana somatic mapikicha. Iwo akagadzirwa nebepa rakasimba iro zvidimbu zvidiki zvesirika neshinda dzedonje zvakanamirwa nenamo. Nenzira iyi, iyo Wallpaper inowana chimiro chechimiro chejira, kana. velvet. Iwo anogadzirwa neakasiyana pastel mavara uye angangove mapatani anosonanidzwa neshinda dzesiririka (semi-velvet) kana iyo yese pamusoro (yakazara velvet). Vanogona kushambidzwa nehanya uye vakagadzikana zvikuru uye mhando dzemhando yepamusoro.
Salubra Wallpaper. Iwo akagadzirwa nebepa rakaita sematehwe mune akapfuma uye anonaka toni, ane embossed prints kuitira kuzadza pores epepa nependi yemafuta. Nenzira iyi, mapikicha akasimba anowanikwa anosangana nezvinodiwa zvakanyanya uye anogona kucheneswa nyore nyore nekugeza. Kushandiswa kweaya emhando yepamusoro mapepa akapararira.
Lacquered Wallpaper. Mapepa emapepa emhando yakaderera akamboiswa mavara nemvura yekuparadzira inosunga agent (eg ne glutolin-tutcal) uye mushure mekuoma ivo vakaputirwa nevarnish isina ruvara.
Nenzira iyi, mapepa emhando yepamusoro anowanikwa, akasimba uye ari nyore kuchenesa nemvura. Mushure menguva refu (8-10 yrs.) varnish yekupfekedza inoita kuchembera uye kuwana mitswe.
Bata (inonamira pakubata) Wallpaper ine chigadziko chakagadzirwa neyakagadzirwa zvinhu. Izvo zvinogadzirwa mumatoni akasiyana uye nemaitiro akasiyana. Zvinhu zvavo zvekutanga ipepa (kana resin yekugadzira), nzvimbo yavo yakamboiswa resin yekugadzira, uye kumashure kwakagadzirwa nepurasitiki inonamira ine firimu rekudzivirira. Anowanzo 0,56 m muhupamhi uye anotengeswa ari maroll. Gluing aya mapikicha anoitwa nenzira yekuti iyo inodzivirira foil inobviswa uye mapepa anoiswa pamadziro uye akatsetseka nenzira yakajairika. Hapana hunyanzvi hwakakosha hunodiwa kuti uise aya mapikicha. Ndidzo dziri pakati pemhando dzechizvino-zvino uye dzemhando yepamusoro dzepepuru dzinosangana kunyangwe zvakaomesesa zvinodiwa.
Kuzvinamira mapepa emadziro
Marudzi echizvino-zvino emapepa emadziro anonamira ega mapepa anogona kucheneswa nemvura.
Sezvo mapikicha aya achidhura zvakanyanya, kuvhara madziro akakura nawo hazvingaite mari. Nekudaro, zvichiri kukurudzirwa uye zvakachipa kuvhara zvikamu zvemadziro mukicheni uye yekugezera - panzvimbo yematairi - neaya mapikicha.
Inofanira kucherechedzwa kuti iyo yekuzvinamira Wallpaper haigone kuiswa yakananga pamadziro madiki nekuti iyo yakasununguka tsanga yemadziro madiki haite nechokwadi chekunamatira kwakanaka, saka iyo Wallpaper inoparadzana kubva kumadziro.
Self-adhesive Wallpapers inogona kuiswa chete pamadziro akaiswa uye ane jecha akapendwa nesemi-oiri pendi. Tichazviponesa kubva kune zvisingafadzi zvinoshamisa kana tikaedza gluing nematepi imwe yakaonda. Kana tepi yekuyedza ichingobviswa pamadziro nekuedza kukuru, kana tisingakwanise kusvika pasi pemadziro emadziro nezvipikiri zvedu, tobva tatanga kuvhara pasi pese (fig.4, chikamu a).
Inonamira yekuzvinamira Wallpaper
Kana iyo pamusoro pemadziro yatinoda kuvhara yakakura, ipapo gluing iyo Wallpaper inofanira kutanga kubva kumusoro uye kuenderera pasi. Nezvipikiri zvedu, isu tinoda kubvisa iyo inodzivirira foil kubva kumashure kweiyo Wallpaper pahupamhi hwese hweziso70 mmkureba uye namatidza chikamu ichi kuchikamu chepamusoro chemadziro chatinoda kuvhara. Kuchenjerera kunofanirawo kubhadharwa kune chokwadi chekuti iyo Wallpaper yakamira chaizvo. Zvadaro tinotora muruoko rwedu rworuboshwe mupumburu wemapuranga pamwe chete nechikamu chisina kuvhurika chefoiri yekudzivirira uye zvishoma nezvishoma tichidzikisa pasi, uye nemucheka munyoro, watinobata muruoko rwedu rworudyi, tinotsikirira nekugadzirisa mapepa pamadziro (fig.4, chikamu b). Zvinotora ziso kuti makona awane zvakanaka100 mmpeta (fig.4, chikamu c).
SLIKA 4
Zviyero zvemadziro (mipumburu)
Zita Upamhi (m) Urefu (m) Nzvimbo (m)
zvakajairika (standard) 0,50 7,5 3,75
dimensions
Zviyero zvepakati 0,57 10,5 5,97
Salubra - zviyero 0,80 10,5 8,40
Mbabvu zvimiro (10tepi) 0,50 7,5 3,75
Inobatsira zvinhu zvekugadzira Wallpaper
Machaja
Background for wallpaper. Iyo substrate zvinoenderana neaggregate state inogona kuva yakasimba uye iri mvura. Kazhinji kazhinji, pepa rakasimba rinoshandiswa rinoshandiswa, kureva yekare newsprint. Iyo yakakura pepanhau uye yakakura, zviri nani ichanamatira kumadziro. Mapepanhau akadhindwa muvara, ane mavara akajeka, ipapo magazini ane mifananidzo haana kukodzera nokuda kwechinangwa ichi, sezvo mavara acharatidza kuburikidza nemapuranga akajeka emapepa.
Pepa remarara mumapumburu. Aya mapepa akajairika ekuprinda asina mavara akadhindwa, kazhinji machena muruvara, asingawanzo kuve neruvara rwakareruka. Sezvineiwo, mavara akadhindwa emapepa akareruka emapepa kana akanyorova anogona kupinda mupende uye anogona kukonzera mavara akasiyana. Upamhi hwemarara mapepa kazhinji0,5 muye kureba kwomupumburu20-50 m.
Gypsum plaster ine glutolin
Inofanira kutorwa500zvikamu nehuremu hwe glutolin solution, wedzera pairi1000zvikamu maererano nehuremu hwe stucco plaster,3. zvikamu maererano nehuremu hwehupfu hwehuni hwakatsetseka i1-2zvikamu kuburikidza nehuremu hwetalc. Sakanidza zvose zvakanaka nemvura kuti zvive zvakakora zvakakwana kupararira. Doka rinofanira kushandiswa mukati2awa nokuti zvikasadaro zvichasunga.
Plaster ne puttkal. Inofanira kutorwa6zvikamu maererano nehuremu hwemwongo webhonzo wakatetepa nawo5%ne potassium sipo muchiyero che approx1:1uye sanganisa1nekurema kwemafuta e-linseed varnish uye kuwedzera choko yakakwana kuti ipararire pamadziro ne trowel. Musanganiswa uyu unozopa dhiri rinoomesa nekukasira uye risingaite kutsemuka.
Insulation zvinhu
Bepa reasphalt marara kana bepa rakati kukora rakanyikwa mumhinduro yeasphalt. Kutengeswa mumipumburu yehupamhi 1,0 m. Panguva yekushandiswa, rutivi rwakaiswa uye runopenya runoiswa pamadziro, rwakasimbiswa uye rwakagadziriswa nezvipikiri.
Adhesives
Kuwedzera kune zvakatotaurwa zvinonamatira zvekugadzirwa kwedu - Tapetola neTapa, cellulose glues (glutolin, methyl-cellulose, carboxy-methyl-cellulose, nezvimwewo) inoshandiswa. Inogona kuparadzirwa nyore nyore mumvura, haigoni kuumbwa, iri nyore kushanda nayo, uye simba ravo rekunamatira rinogutsa. Mune dzimwe nyika, dzinotengeswa muchimiro chegranular, saka nekuwedzera huwandu hwemvura chaiyo, dzinogona kuparadzirwa mushure me 2-3 mmaminetsi. Kazhinji dzine zvinowedzerwa kudzivirira kugadzirwa kwefungus ne mold.
Glue yakagadzirwa nemafuta ekugadzira. Kazhinji, aya anonamatira anowanikwa mune zvekutengesa mune fomu rakadaro zvekuti anogona kushandiswa nekukurumidza. Iwo anoshandiswa kune zviri nani mhando epurasitiki Wallpaper. Neaya anonamira, zvinokwanisika kunamira Wallpaper pane akadaro substrates ane yakaderera absorption simba (e.g. marble, artificial marble).
Maitirwo akanyorwa, zvishandiso nemazita zvakatamiswa kubva kune nhoroondo. Usati waita basa, chengetedza hunyoro, mold, kutakura simba re substrate, kuumbwa kwezvipfeko zvekare uye mirayiridzo yevagadziri vemazuva ano mapepa uye adhesives. Ipa mhepo uye dziviriro yakakodzera yemunhu; shanda nemapanga uye scrapers panzvimbo yakagadzikana, uye shandisa manera chete kana akaiswa zvakanaka. Usati wabvisa mavhavha ekuchinja, kushanda uchitenderedza zvigadziriso kana kushanda padhuze nemagetsi, bvisa uye chengetedza magetsi, tarisa kuti hapana voltage neinoyedza uye hinda nyanzvi yemagetsi kana zvichidikanwa.