** Daim ntawv ceeb toom tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb:** Qhov no yog cov ntawv sau qhia los ntawm2018. xyoo, thiab tsis yog ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas hauv pem teb uas twb muaj lawm, cov khoom specification lossis cov lus qhia rau kev ua tus kheej. Cov plag tsev qub, cov nplaum, cov coatings, cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke thiab cov hauv qab yuav muaj cov khoom phom sij; ua ntej txiav, sib tsoo, cua sov, hlawv lossis siv cov kuab tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab txog lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Ntoo cuam tshuam los ntawm fungi yuav tsum tsis txhob hlawv raws li cov lus no. Qhov ua rau muaj kev ya raws, kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov substrate, kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, qhov cua, kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws thiab kev xaiv cov khoom siv sib xws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij raws li cov khoom tshwj xeeb thiab cov kev cai siv.
Kev kho thiab kev teeb tsa hauv pem teb tsis yog ib feem ntawm qhov kev thov rau pej xeem tshiab ntawm Savo Kusić. Tam sim no tsom xam yog ntoo qhov rais, wood-aluminium Qhov rais thiab kev cai qhov rooj. Rau qhov project qhov rais lossis qhov rooj, koj tuaj yeem xa ib daim ntawv thov rau nqe lus.
Kev tsim kho ntoo ua haujlwm
Cov lus hais tias “Kuv tau hnav kuv ob txhais ceg” feem ntau yog siv, tab sis qhov tseeb nws tsis tshua muaj cov ceg uas hnav tawm, ntau dua cov kab mob uas peb taug kev. Txawm li cas los xij, kev hnav thiab tsim kua muag ntawm pavement thiab parquet tsis yog vim taug kev ntawm nws, tab sis kuj rau ntau yam laj thawj. Txhawm rau kom muaj peev xwm kho tau qhov kev ua yuam kev no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub - txawm tias tsuas yog los ntawm daim duab - kev tsim kho thiab kev sib xyaw ntawm pathos. Lub npe ntawm cov pathos feem ntau yog nkoj lossis Swedish pem teb.
Boards rau pathos yog muab tso rau hauv pem teb lev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kab teeb, thiab nyob rau hauv lawv yog ib tug pathos puag nyob rau hauv ib los yog ob txheej.
Ib tug neeg floorboards yog txuas rau ib leeg nrog ncaj txuas qhov chaw, nrog ceg tawv, tus nplaig thiab zawj thiab nrog insert (daim duab. 1).
Duab 1 - Txoj kev sib txuas cov phiaj xwm rau cov kab mob
Thaum tsa cov kab mob, cov ntoo uas muaj kab mob fungal yuav tsum tau watered, sib cais thiab, yog tias ua tau, hlawv tom qab. Yog tias cov laug cam zoo thiab peb xav siv lawv dua, peb yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum nqa lawv kom tsis txhob ua rau sab nraub qaum nrog cov rau tes. Tshwj xeeb, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kom puas cov grooves ntawm cov laug cam vim tias lawv txuas nrog cov ntsia hlau zais. Peb tuaj yeem tso cov patched qhov chaw ntawm lub patos kom cov “patches” nyob hauv qab rooj tog. Yog hais tias lub pathos yog heev hnav, thaum lub sij hawm kho nws yog tsim nyog los hloov tsis tau tsuas yog lub hnav qhov chaw, tab sis kuj lub cheeb tsam.
Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev kub hnyiab ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsum tsis txhob siv. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm thiab muab pov tseg raws li cov kws tshaj lij kev txiav txim siab thiab cov cai hauv zos, yam tsis muaj kev tswj xyuas qhov kub hnyiab.
Lub nkoj softwood tsuas tuaj yeem kho nrog cov phiaj xwm uas muaj qhov dav tib yam li qhov uas twb muaj lawm thiab uas tau teeb tsa nrog lub txuas. Yog hais tias tsuas yog ib tus neeg cov laug cam yuav tsum tau hloov, ces nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom ntawm tib lub dav.
Rau kev kho, koj yuav tsum siv cov laug cam nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thickness ntawm5 cm. Cov khoom tsim tshiab yuav tsum tau so ntawm lub mats. Cov khoom puas yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshem tawm nrog ib tug chisel, tab sis nrog ib feem nqa, txiav tawm nrog ib tug saw (daim duab.2).
- Daim duab2- Hloov qhov puas ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm nrog lub saw *
Lub Swedish pathos yog tib yam li lub nkoj pathos, tab sis cov planks nyob rau hauv nws luv dua thiab raug ntsia los ntawm tying, zoo ib yam li lub cib ntsa. Kev nqa thiab kho ntawm cov kab mob no yog ua tiav ib yam li nrog lub nkoj pathos, nrog rau qhov tseeb tias cov khoom tshiab yuav tsum tau txuas rau ib leeg (daim duab 3).
Duab 3 — Kho ntawm Swedish pem teb
Parquet floors
Parquet pem teb yog ntsia nrog sib txawv kev sib txuas (sib npaug rau phab ntsa, oblique, pawg hauv cov duab plaub). Yog tias cov laug cam raug ntsia rau hauv cov kua nplaum txias los yog kub, ces lawv yog dovetailed, thiab yog tias lawv tau nruab rau ntawm mats thiab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm nrog nailing, ces lawv yog tus nplaig thiab zawj lossis tus nplaig thiab zawj (cov laug cam tsuas yog nrog ib qho zawj yog txuas nrog cov ntoo me me), daim duab 4. Thaum lub sij hawm kho, lub parquet yog muab tshem tawm nrog ib tug ntse chisel. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them nyiaj kom tsis txhob ua rau cov grooves thiab nplaig thaum nqa tus nplaig thiab groove board.
Duab 4 - Txoj hauv kev tso parquet pem teb
Glued parquet yog lifted los ntawm kev khiav ib chisel raws cov kua nplaum txheej thiab tsuas yog lub hauv qab lub rooj tsavxwm yuav tsum tau puas, hos lwm yam yuav tsum tsis txhob puas.
Thaum kho, cov planks raug ntsia zoo ib yam li tag nrho cov parquet, tab sis thaum txhim kho cov phiaj xwm kawg, tsuas yog sab nraub qaum nrog cov zawj yog muab tso rau hauv qhov zawj, thiab tus ntsia thawv tsis muaj lub taub hau yog tsav mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub plank. Nyob rau sab txuas, koj yuav tsum txiav tawm tus nplaig thiab rauj lub rooj tsavxwm rau hauv qhov chaw.
Boards uas hloov ib tus zuj zus, yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog ib tug chisel. Kev txhim kho ntawm cov laug cam tshiab tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev:
- raws li tau piav dhau los,
- los ntawm kev tshem cov plaub ntawm sab longitudinal thiab
- los ntawm kev txiav tawm ntawm sab qis ntawm sab longitudinal grooved.
Parquet nrog ib qho ntxig yog kho tib yam li cov phiaj xwm ib leeg, tab sis tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov ntxig ntxig.
Parquet glued rau asphalt tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim heev, vim tias cov phiaj xwm tsuas yog muab tso rau ib sab. Parquet nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mosaic tuaj yeem kho tib yam nkaus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm tsuas yog ib lub rooj tsavxwm nrog lub chisel, thiab lwm tus tuaj yeem tshem tau yooj yim.
Kev kho cov cam khwb cia sov yog twb tsis yooj yim dua nws yuav tsum tau tso siab rau tus kws tshaj lij hauv cov lus hauv qab no:
Nrog rau hauv pem teb magnesite, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kos npe rau ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau kho kom raug.
Cov kab kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom tshiab lossis cov khoom tshiab yuav tsum tau tsim nrog kev nthuav dav.
Vim cov xim tsaus thiab cov khoom elastic ntawm bitumen emulsion pem teb, kev kho kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm qhov loj dua. Cov khoom tshiab tuaj yeem txuas ncaj qha rau cov uas twb muaj lawm thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tshiab thiab qub yuav ploj mus. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem kho qhov me me ntawm cov plag tsev txuas ntxiv ua los ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog, tab sis cov kab ntawm kev kho yuav nyob twj ywm. Nws yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo yog tias qhov kev puas tsuaj raug kho nrog cov khoom siv tib yam li cov txheej txheem qis, tom qab ntawd ib txheej tshiab nyias yog siv rau tag nrho saum npoo, tom qab ntxuav thiab xuab zeb.
Glued floors
Ua ntej nqa, txiav, xuab zeb lossis cua sov qub PVC, linoleum, kua nplaum thiab substrate, yuav tsum muaj kev kuaj xyuas cov khoom siv. Tsis txhob siv cov kuab tshuaj nyob hauv tsev lossis xaiv cov nplaum tshiab nkaus xwb raws li cov ntawv sau tseg no.
Qhov xwm txheej no zoo dua qub thaum kho PVC thiab linoleum pem teb. Qhov ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov plag tsev no feem ntau yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kua nplaum, kev npaj tsis raug ntawm cov substrate lossis tsis ua raws li cov txheej txheem txheej txheej. Lub hauv paus feem ntau tsis ua haujlwm vim muaj av noo ntau dhau los yog qhov chaw tsis zoo thiab tsis sib xws ntawm qhov chaw uas nws tau muab tso rau. Yog tias cov vuas tsis muaj hnub nyoog txaus ua ntej gluing, npuas yuav tshwm rau ntawm lawv los yog cov npoo yuav nce.
Npuas feem ntau kuj tshwm sim vim:
- ntau tuab ntawm cov nplaum txheej (vim cov kuab tshuaj evaporates nyuaj),
- kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua tom qab pasting thiab
- tsis muaj lossis tsis txaus thickness ntawm cov nplaum txheej.
Kev nqa cov plag tsev yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tes thiab lub spatula. Tom qab nqa, yob thiab lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm cov kua nplaum nrog cov kuab tshuaj thiab spatula. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau kho lub hauv paus. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los thov ib txheej nyias ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws rau nws. Tom qab ziab ntawm cov txheej no, cov vuas yuav tsum tau rov ua dua (daim duab 5).
Duab 5 — Lifting glued floor covering
Thaum kho qhov chaw me me, cov khoom puas yuav tsum tau txiav tawm hauv pem teb. Cov khoom siv tshiab uas yuav tsum tau nruab yuav tsum muaj tib xim, qauv thiab thickness raws li lub qub pem teb. Thaum peb tshem tawm qhov txiav, peb yuav tsum ntxuav lub hauv paus los ntawm cov kua nplaum thiab tso ib daim tshiab uas loj dua qhov qub me ntsis. Thaum txiav rau qhov loj me, cov sab nraud yuav tsum tau ntsia ib ntus kom tsis txhob txav mus los. Txiav yuav tsum ib txwm ua nrog kev pab los ntawm tus pas ntsuas kom qhov sib xyaw yog tiaj thiab tsis muaj qhov khoob. Tom qab gluing, cov khoom tsim tshiab yuav tsum tau ntim nrog qhov hnyav hauv qab uas lub veneer board tau muab tso rau (daim duab 6).
Duab 6 — Kho qhov puas tsuaj los ntawm kev txiav
Thaum txiav, cov npoo ntawm cov qub thiab tshiab panels yuav tsum muaj qhov sib tshooj ntawm 4-5 cm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug sawb ntawm hlau, veneer los yog moline nrog ib tug siab tshaj plaws dav ntawm 0,5 cm yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus. Saum toj no sawb, nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug steel kav, lub qub thiab tshiab board yuav tsum tau txiav nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm daim kab xev rov qab, thov cov nplaum rau hauv paus, tshem tawm cov kab xev txiav thiab muab cov nplaum rau hauv qhov chaw. Ib yam li ntawd, cov ntaub pua plag rau phab ntsa (“tapisons”, “itisoni”, thiab lwm yam) yog glued.
Tsim nyog cov nplaum rau linoleum, roj hmab boards thiab PVC pem teb tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm cov khw nrog cov lus qhia tsim nyog rau kev siv.