Pāka lāʻau

Hoʻolaha koʻikoʻi: He kikokikona waihona mōʻaukala kēia, ʻaʻole kahi maʻamau a i ʻole kikoʻī no ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka parquet. Pono e nānā ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau, ka haʻahaʻa, ka nui, ka ʻae ʻana, nā adhesives, nā uhi a me ke ʻano hoʻonohonoho e like me nā kānāwai kūpono, nā palapala a ka mea hana a me nā kūlana o ka mea kikoʻī.

ʻAʻole kēia ʻāpana o ka hāʻawi ʻana o Savo Kusić i kēia manawa, e pili ana i nā puka makani, nā puka a me nā hoʻonā e pili ana.

Nā ana mōʻaukala a me nā ʻano lāʻau

ʻO Parquet nā papa lāʻau no ka uhi ʻana i ka papahele, i ʻoki pono ʻia i mua o nā ʻaoʻao a uhi ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻehā, me nā ʻaoʻao haiki o kahi kikoʻī kūikawā.

Hana ʻia ka parquet mai nā papa (friezes) i ʻoki ʻia mai nā papa maʻamau. ʻO nā ana o kēia mau papa (i ka mm) penei:

• No ka lōʻihi 170 ……………………………. 40 - 80
• No ka lōʻihi 220 ……………………………. 40 - 85
• No ka lōʻihi 270 ……………………………. 40 - 95
• No ka lōʻihi 320 ……………………………. 40 - 95
• No ka lōʻihi 370 ……………………………. 40 - 95
• No ka lōʻihi 420 ……………………………. 50 - 95
• No ka lōʻihi 470 ……………………………. 50 - 95
• No ka lōʻihi 520 ……………………………. 60 - 95

ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka laulā o nā papa beech a me nā papa birch ma mua o 75  mm. ʻO ka mānoanoa o kēia mau papa no ka parquet me ka ʻaoʻao beveled i hana ʻia me ka ʻoka, lehu, hornbeam, beech, elm a me hornbeam ua kuhikuhi ʻia 16 mm; no ka parquet me kahi kihi beveled o ka ʻoka, birch a me ka pine - 22 mm; no ke alelo a me ka ʻūhā parquet i hana ʻia me ka ʻoka, lehu a me ka hornbeam - 22 mm; no ke alelo a me ka ʻūhā parquet i hana ʻia me ka larch, birch a me ka pine - 25 mm.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ana o nā papa parquet no ka mānoanoa a me ka laula no ka lāʻau me kahi maʻamau o 15 %. I ka wā i ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka lāʻau, pono ka nui o nā papa ma muli o ka maloʻo. Ua ʻae ʻia nā ʻokoʻa mai nā ana i kuhikuhi ʻia no ka lōʻihi ± 5 mm, a no ka laulā a me ka mānoanoa ± 1 mm   Hana ʻia nā papa parquet me ka ʻoka, lehu, maple, beech, elm, hornbeam, larch, birch a me ka pine. Pono e ʻoki ʻia nā papa pine; ʻaʻole pono e emi ka huina o ka ʻāʻī o nā laina helu i ka ʻili o nā papa450. ʻO ka wai o ka beech a me nā papa birch, i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ka manawa o1 mHele mai1ʻAʻole pono ʻo ʻOkakopa ma mua o25 %. Hana ʻia nā papa parquet i ka papa I a me II. He ʻokoʻa nā ʻaoʻao o ka Parquet:

Nā kiʻi pākuʻi

Sl.9. Parquet me kahi ʻaoʻao sloping no ka waiho ʻana ma luna o ka mastic: a - mai ka ʻoka, lehu, chub, beech, elm a me hornbeam;

b - mai larch, pine a me birch

a) parquet me kahi ʻaoʻao slanted, ke loaʻa nā papa i nā ʻaoʻao slanted pololei. Ke kau nei i ka parquet, kau ʻia kēia mau papa ma luna o ka uhi mastic a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā kui lahilahi, hana ʻia lākou me ka ʻoka, lehu, hornbeam, beech, elm a me hornbeam (fig.9, a) e like me ka larch pine a me ka birch (fig.9,b);

b) parquet me nā ʻūhā, i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā ʻāpana o nā papa ma nā ʻaoʻao, kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai nā slats hoʻohui no ka pilina pili i ka wā e waiho ana i ka parquet (fig.10);

Sl.10. Parquet me nā ʻāpana:

a - mai oak, chub, lehu, beech, elm a me hornbeam; b - mai larch, pine a me birch

Sl.11. Parquet me ka uku ʻana:

a - mai oak, chub, lehu, beech, elm a me hornbeam; b - mai larch, pine a me birch

c) parquet me ka rebate, i ka wā e loaʻa ai i nā papa kahi rebate oblique ma ka ʻaoʻao, kahi e hoʻopili ai iā lākou i ka asphalt kahi i waiho ʻia ai ka parquet (fig.11).

d) parquet me ke alelo a me ke awāwa, ke loaʻa i nā papa ke alelo a me ke awāwa (Fig.12), hiki ke hōʻike wale ʻia mai ka ʻoka, lehu, hornbeam, beech, elm a me hornbeam.

Sl.12. Parquet me ke alelo a me ke awāwa

a - mai ka ʻoka, lehu, chub, beech, elm a me hornbeam; b - kaula hoʻohui no ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka parquet

Nā ana a me nā koi no ka huahana hope

ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka laulā o ka beech a me ka birch parquet ma mua o 70 mm. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōpala mai ka hana ʻana, ʻae ʻia e hana i ka parquet me nā ʻōpala, a me ke alelo a me ka mānoanoa 22 mm. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka mānoanoa o ka ʻāpana o ka parquet i 12 - 13 mm. ʻO nā ana o nā kaula hoʻohui ʻo 30 x 14 x 4 mm.

ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana mai nā ana i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka lōʻihi, ka laulā a me ka mānoanoa o ka parquet e ʻae ʻia ±0,3 mm, ma ka laula o ka lau ±2 mm, ma ka mānoanoa o ka papa ±0,1 mm: ma ka loa o ka papa ±0,5 mm, ma kona laula ±2 mm, ma kona mānoanoa ±0,1 mm. Hana ʻia ka parquet me ka ʻoka, lehu, maple, beech, elm, hornbeam, larch, pine a me birch. Hana ʻia ka paina paina ma kahi ʻoki radial me kahi kihi inclination o nā laina palaoa i ka ʻili papa ma mua o 450. Hana ʻia nā ʻāpana hoʻohui me nā ʻano lāʻau palupalu. ʻO ka makū o ka lāʻau no ka parquet a me nā lau he 8 % me ka ʻae ʻia o ± 2 %. ʻElua mau papa o Parquet: I a me II.

Pono ke ola kino o ka laau o ka lau puni, me ka popopo ole a me ka mawae, a o ka laau o ka papa hookui, me keia, aole pono e loaa kekahi mau puu. Pono nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao ākea a me nā ʻaoʻao (mau ʻaoʻao). Pono e ʻoki ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o nā papa ma ke ʻano o ka axis longitudinal o ka papa. I ka nānā ʻana i ka pololei o ka maka, ʻae ʻia ka ʻae ʻana o 0,25 mm. Pono e like ka nui o ke alelo a me ke awāwa ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa a pono e like ka mamao mai ke kua o nā papa. ʻAe ʻia nā haʻalele ʻana i ka hapa nui ± 0,25 mm. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka nalu ma mua o 3 mm, a ma ka ili o ka maka — ʻaʻole e oi aku ma mua o 5 mm. ʻAe ʻia kahi ʻāpana piha ʻole a me nā niho ma ka ʻaoʻao hope ma ka 0,3 mm. Ua ʻae ʻia nā ʻoki a me nā ʻāpana haʻihaʻi ma ka ʻili o ka maka a hiki i ka hohonu o 0,3 mm, a ma ka ʻili o ke kua a me ka hapa haʻahaʻa o nā kihi a hiki i ka hohonu o 2 mm.

ʻO nā kūlana o kēia manawa, nā waiwai i haʻi ʻia o ka parquet, ke kūlana o ka substrate, ka haʻahaʻa a me ke ʻano mahana a me nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho pono no ka papahele hou. ʻAʻole nā ​​kikoʻī o ka hana ʻana i nā ana mōʻaukala a me nā hoʻomanawanui i kēia kikokikona.