I-parquet yokhuni

Isexwayiso esibalulekile: Lona umbhalo wengobo yomlando womlando, hhayi indinganiso yamanje noma ukucaciswa kokukhiqizwa nokufaka i-parquet. Izinhlobo zokhuni, umswakama, ubukhulu, ukubekezelela, izinto zokunamathisela, izimbotshana kanye nendlela yokufaka kufanele ihlolwe ngokuya ngemithethonqubo esebenzayo, imibhalo yomkhiqizi kanye nemibandela yento ethile.

Lo mbhalo awuyona ingxenye yomnikelo wamanje we-Savo Kusić, ogxile kumawindi, iminyango nezisombululo ezihlobene.

Ubukhulu bomlando nezinhlobo zokhuni

Iphakhethi inamapulangwe okhuni okumboza phansi, asikwe kahle ngaphambili futhi ambozwa izinhlangothi ezine, anezinhlangothi eziwumngcingo zephrofayili ekhethekile.

Parquet yenziwe ngamapulangwe (ifrieze) asikwe ngamapulangwe ajwayelekile. Ubukhulu balawa mabhodi (ngama-mm) bumi kanje:

• Ngobude 170 ……………………………. 40 - 80
• Ngobude 220 ……………………………. 40 - 85
• Ngobude 270 ……………………………. 40 - 95
• Ngobude 320 ……………………………. 40 - 95
• Ngobude 370 ……………………………. 40 - 95
• Ngobude 420 ……………………………. 50 - 95
• Ngobude 470 ……………………………. 50 - 95
• Ngobude 520 ……………………………. 60 - 95

Ububanzi bebhodi le-beech ne-birch akufanele budlule 75  mm. Ugqinsi lwalawa mapulangwe e-parquet anonqenqema olugobile olwenziwe nge-oki, umlotha, i-hornbeam, i-beech, i-elm ne-hornbeam inqunyiwe 16 mm; i-parquet enonqenqema lwe-oki, i-birch nephayini - 22 mm; i-parquet yolimi ne-groove eyenziwe nge-oki, umlotha ne-hornbeam - 22 mm; yolimi ne-groove parquet eyenziwe nge-larch, birch kanye nophayini - 25 mm.

Ubukhulu bamabhodi e-parquet bobukhulu nobubanzi busetshenziswa ngokhuni olunomswakama ongu-15 %. Endabeni lapho izinkuni zinomswakama ophezulu, amabhodi kufanele abe ngokweqile ngenxa yokomisa. Ukuchezuka kubukhulu obunqunyiwe kuvunyelwe kubude ± 5 mm, kanye nobubanzi nokujiya ± 1 mm   Amabhodi e-Parquet enziwe nge-oki, umlotha, i-maple, i-beech, i-elm, i-hornbeam, i-larch, i-birch ne-pine. Amapulangwe ephayini kufanele asikwe nge-radially; i-engeli yokuthambekela kwemigqa yamaphuzu ebusweni bamapulangwe akumele ibe ngaphansi450. Okuqukethwe umswakama we-beech namapulangwe e-birch, ahanjiswa phakathi1 mWoza1U-Okthoba akufanele ube mkhulu kuno25 %. Amabhodi e-Parquet enziwe ngeklasi I no-II. I-Parquet inamaphrofayili ahlukene onqenqemeni:

Amaphrofayili eParquet

Sl.9. I-Parquet ene-sloping edge yokubeka phezu kwe-mastic: a - kusuka ku-oki, umlotha, i-chub, i-beech, i-elm ne-hornbeam;

b - kusuka ku-larch, uphayini kanye ne-birch

a) i-parquet enonqenqema olutshekile, lapho amabhodi anemiphetho etshekile eqondile. Lapho ufaka i-parquet, lawa mapulangwe abekwe phezu koqweqwe lwe-mastic noma ahlanganiswe nezinzipho ezincane, enziwe nge-oki, umlotha, i-hornbeam, i-beech, i-elm ne-hornbeam (isib.9, a) njenge-larch pine kanye ne-birch (fig.9,b);

b) i-parquet ene-grooves, lapho amapulangwe emaphethelweni anemifantu, lapho kufakwa khona ama-slats okuxhuma ukuxhumana lapho kubekwa i-parquet (isib.10);

Sl.10. I-Parquet ene-grooves:

a - kusuka ku-oki, i-chub, umlotha, i-beech, i-elm ne-hornbeam; b - kusuka ku-larch, uphayini kanye ne-birch

Fig. 11. I-Parquet enesaphulelo:

a - kusuka ku-oki, i-chub, umlotha, i-beech, i-elm ne-hornbeam; b - kusuka ku-larch, uphayini kanye ne-birch

c) i-parquet enesaphulelo, lapho amapulangwe anesaphulelo se-oblique onqenqemeni, esisebenzela ukuwaxhuma ku-asphalt lapho i-parquet ibekwe khona (fig. 11).

d) i-parquet enolimi ne-groove, lapho amapulangwe enolimi ne-groove (fig. 12), angenziwa kuphela nge-oki, umlotha, i-hornbeam, i-beech, i-elm ne-hornbeam.

Fig. 12. I-Parquet enolimi ne-groove

a - kusuka ku-oki, umlotha, i-chub, i-beech, i-elm ne-hornbeam; b - umugqa wokuxhuma wokujoyina i-parquet

Ubukhulu nezimfuneko zomkhiqizo wokugcina

Ububanzi be-beech ne-birch parquet akumele budlule 70 mm. Uma usebenzisa izinsalela ezivela ekukhiqizeni, kuvunyelwe ukwenza i-parquet enemifantu, kanye nolimi nogqinsi lwe-groove 22 mm. Kulesi simo, ubukhulu bengxenye egqokiwe ye-parquet kufanele bukhuliswe ukuze 12 - 13 mm. Ubukhulu bemigqa yokuxhuma 30 x 14 x 4 mm.

Ukuchezuka kobukhulu obunqunyiwe ngobude, ububanzi nobukhulu be-parquet kuvunyelwe ±0,3 mm, ngobubanzi be-slat ±2 mm, ngokuqina kwe-slat ±0,1 mm: ngobude be-slat ±0,5 mm, ngobubanzi bayo ±2 mm, ngobukhulu bayo ±0,1 mm. I-Parquet yenziwe nge-oki, umlotha, i-maple, i-beech, i-elm, i-hornbeam, i-larch, i-pine kanye ne-birch. Iphakhethi kaphayini yenziwa kuphela ngokusikwa kweradial nge-engeli yokuthambekela yemigqa yokusanhlamvu endaweni yebhodi enkulu kuno-450. Ukuxhuma ama-slats enziwe ngezinhlobo ezithambile zokhuni. Umswakama wokhuni we-parquet nama-slats kufanele ube 8 % ngokuchezuka okuvumelekile okungu-± 2 %. I-Parquet inezigaba ezimbili: I no-II.

Izinkuni ze-slat ye-perimeter kufanele zibe nempilo, ngaphandle kokubola nokuqhekeka, futhi izinkuni ze-slat yokuxhuma, ngaphezu kwalokhu, akufanele zibe namafindo. Amabhodi kufanele abe nezinhlangothi eziqondile eziqondile eziqondile kanye nezinhlangothi ezisemaceleni (imiphetho). Izinhlangothi zamabhodi kufanele zisikwe ngokuqondana ne-axis longitudinal yebhodi. Uma uhlola ubuqotho bobuso, ukuchezuka okuphezulu okungu-0,25 mm kuvunyelwe. Ulimi kanye negroove kufanele kube usayizi ofanayo kubo bonke ubude futhi kufanele kube ngokulinganayo kusukela ngemuva kwamabhodi. Ukuchezuka kuvunyelwe kakhulu ± 0,25 mm. Ubude begagasi ngesikhathi sokuhlela emaphethelweni akumele bube ngaphezu kuka-3 mm, futhi ebusweni — bungabi ngaphezu kuka-5 mm. Ingxenye engaphelele namadents avunyelwe ohlangothini olungemuva kakhulu 0,3 mm. Ukusikeka nezingxenye eziphukile kuvunyelwe ebusweni bobuso kuze kufike ekujuleni okungu-0,3 mm, nangaphezulu kwengemuva nengxenye engezansi yamaphethelo kuze kufike ekujuleni okungu-2 mm.

Izindinganiso zamanje, izakhiwo ezimenyezelwe ze-parquet, isimo se-substrate, umswakama kanye nombuso wokushisa kanye nemiyalo yomkhiqizi wesistimu yokufaka ivumelekile phansi kwesimanje. Ubukhulu bomlando nokubekezelelwa kulo mbhalo akuzona izicaciso zokusebenza.