Wooden parquet

Yambiro yakakosha: Ichi chinyorwa chenhoroondo, kwete chiyero chazvino kana kutsanangurwa kwekugadzira nekuisa parquet. Mhando dzehuni, humidity, zviyero, kushivirira, zvinonamira, machira uye nzira yekuisa inofanira kuongororwa zvinoenderana nemitemo inoshanda, zvinyorwa zvemugadziri uye mamiriro echinhu chaicho.

Ichi chinyorwa hachisi chechikamu chezvino cheSavo Kusić, icho chakatarisana nemahwindo, magonhi nemhinduro dzine hukama.

Nhoroondo zviyero uye marudzi ehuni

Parquet ine mapuranga ekuvharisa pasi, akachekwa zvakanaka kumberi uye akavharwa mativi mana, aine mativi matete echimiro chakakosha.

Parquet inogadzirwa kubva pamapuranga (frieze) akachekwa kubva pamapuranga akajairwa. Zviyero zvemapuranga aya (mu mm) ndeaya anotevera:

• Kureba 170 ……………………………. 40 - 80
• Kureba 220 ……………………………. 40 - 85
• Kureba 270 ……………………………. 40 - 95
• Kureba 320 ……………………………. 40 - 95
• Kureba 370 ……………………………. 40 - 95
• Kureba 420 ……………………………. 50 - 95
• Kureba 470 ……………………………. 50 - 95
• Kureba 520 ……………………………. 60 - 95

Iyo yakafara yebhichi uye birch mabhodhi haifanirwe kudarika 75  mm. Ukobvu hwemapuranga aya eparquet ane beveled edge yakagadzirwa neoki, ash, hornbeam, beech, elm uye hornbeam inotarwa 16 mm; ye parquet ine beveled mupendero weoki, birch uye pine - 22 mm; yerurimi uye groove parquet yakagadzirwa nemuoki, madota uye hornbeam - 22 mm; yerurimi uye groove parquet yakagadzirwa nelarch, birch uye pine - 25 mm.

Zviyero zveparquet mabhodhi ehukobvu nehupamhi anogamuchirwa huni nehunyoro hwemukati we 15 %. Muchiitiko apo huni hune hunyoro hwepamusoro, mapuranga anofanira kunge ane kuwandisa nekuda kwekuoma. Kutsauka kubva pazviyero zvakatemwa zvinotenderwa kureba ± 5 mm, uye pahupamhi nekukora ± 1 mm   Parquet mapuranga anogadzirwa nemuoki, madota, maple, beech, elm, hornbeam, larch, birch uye pine. Pine mapuranga anofanira kuchekwa radially; kona yekurerekera kwemitsara yezvibodzwa kusvika pamusoro pemapuranga haifanirwe kunge iri pasi pe450. Hunyoro hwemukati webeech uye birch mabhodhi, ayo anounzwa mukati menguva1 mHandeyi nazvo1Gumiguru haifanire kunge yakakura kupfuura25 %. Parquet mapuranga anogadzirwa I uye II kirasi. Parquet ine akasiyana mupendero profiles:

Parquet profiles

Sl.9. Parquet ine sloping edge yekuisa pamusoro pemastic: a - kubva kuoki, ash, chub, beech, elm uye hornbeam;

b - kubva kune larch, pine uye birch

a) parquet ine mupendero wakatsetseka, apo mapuranga ane mipendero yakatwasuka. Pakuisa parquet, mapuranga aya anoradzikwa pamusoro pemastic coating kana kugadzikwa nezvipikiri zvitete, anogadzirwa nemuoki, madota, hornbeam, beech, elm uye hornbeam (fig.9, a) sekubva ku larch pine uye birch (fig.9,b);

b) parquet ine grooves, kana mapuranga ari kumicheto aine grooves, umo maslats ekubatanidza anoisirwa kuti abatane pakuisa parquet (fig.10);

Sl.10. Parquet ine grooves:

a - kubva muoki, chub, madota, beech, elm uye hornbeam; b - kubva kune larch, pine uye birch

Fig. 11. Parquet ine rebeti:

a - kubva muoki, chub, madota, beech, elm uye hornbeam; b - kubva kune larch, pine uye birch

c) parquet ine rebate, apo mapuranga ane oblique rebate pamucheto, iyo inoshanda kuvabatanidza kune asphalt pamusoro peiyo parquet yakaiswa (fig. 11).

d) parquet ine rurimi uye groove, apo mapuranga ane rurimi negoko (fig. 12), anogona kugadzirwa chete nemuoki, madota, hornbeam, beech, elm uye hornbeam.

Fig. 12. Parquet nerurimi uye groove

a - kubva muoki, madota, chub, beech, elm uye hornbeam; b - yekubatanidza tambo yekujoinha parquet

Zviyero uye zvinodiwa zvechigadzirwa chekupedzisira

Iyo yakafara beche uye birch parquet haifanirwe kudarika 70 mm. Paunenge uchishandisa zvimedu kubva mukugadzirwa, zvinotenderwa kuita parquet nema grooves, pamwe chete nerurimi uye groove thickness 22 mm. Muchiitiko ichi, kukora kwechikamu chekupfeka cheparquet kunofanira kuwedzerwa kusvika 12 - 13 mm. Zviyero zvemitsara yekubatanidza ndeye 30 x 14 x 4 mm.

Kutsauka kubva kune zviyero zvakatarwa pakureba, hupamhi uye kukora kweparquet zvinobvumidzwa ±0,3 mm, nehupamhi hweslat ±2 mm, nekukora kweslat ±0,1 mm: pamwe nehurefu hwe slat ±0,5 mm, nehupamhi hwayo ±2 mm, nekukora kwayo ±0,1 mm. Parquet yakagadzirwa nemuoki, madota, maple, beech, elm, hornbeam, larch, pine uye birch. Pine parquet inogadzirwa chete mu radial yakachekwa ine inorerekera kona yemitsara yezviyo kubhodhi yepamusoro kupfuura 450. Kubatanidza slats kunogadzirwa nemhando dzakapfava dzehuni. Hunyoro hwehuni hweparquet uye slats hunofanirwa kuve 8 % nekutsauka kunobvumidzwa kwe ± 2 %. Parquet ine makirasi maviri: I uye II.

Iyo huni ye perimeter slat inofanira kuva nehutano, isina kuora uye kuputika, uye huni hwekubatanidza slat, kunze kweizvi, haifaniri kuva nemapfundo. Mabhodhi anofanirwa kunge aine mativi akaenzana akatwasuka uye lateral mativi (mipendero). Mberi yemapuranga inofanira kutemwa perpendicular kune longitudinal axis yebhodhi. Paunenge uchitarisa kutwasuka kwechiso, kutsauka kwakanyanya kwe 0,25 mm kunobvumirwa. Rurimi negonhi zvinofanira kunge zvakaenzana pakureba kwese uye zvinofanira kuenzana kubva kumashure kwemapuranga. Kutsauka kunobvumirwa zvakanyanya ± 0,25 mm. Kureba kwemafungu panguva yekugadzirira pamicheto haifaniri kudarika 3 mm, uye pamusoro pechiso - kwete kupfuura 5 mm. Chikamu chisina kukwana uye dents zvinotenderwa kudivi reshure zvakanyanya 0,3 mm. Kucheka uye zvikamu zvakaputsika zvinobvumirwa pamusoro pechiso kusvika pakadzika 0,3 mm, uye pamusoro pemusana uye nechepasi hafu yemicheto kusvika pakadzika 2 mm.

Izvozvi zviyero, zvakaziviswa zvimiro zveparquet, mamiriro eiyo substrate, humidity uye tembiricha kutonga uye mirairo yemugadziri weiyo yekuisa system inoshanda kune yemazuva ano pasi. Zviyero zvenhoroondo uye kushivirira mune chinyorwa ichi hakusi kutsanangurwa kwekuita.