Parquet yamatabwa

Chenjezo lofunika: Awa ndi mawu osungidwa zakale, osati mulingo wapano kapena zomwe amafunikira popanga ndikuyika ma parquet. Mitundu ya nkhuni, chinyezi, miyeso, kulolerana, zomatira, zokutira ndi njira yoyika ziyenera kufufuzidwa molingana ndi malamulo ovomerezeka, zolemba za wopanga ndi zikhalidwe za chinthucho.

Mawu awa si gawo la zomwe Savo Kusić akutsatsa pano, zomwe zimayang’ana kwambiri mazenera, zitseko ndi njira zina.

Makulidwe akale ndi mitundu yamatabwa

Parquet imakhala ndi matabwa a matabwa ophimba pansi, omwe amakonzedwa bwino pambali ndikukutidwa mbali zinayi, ndi mbali zopapatiza za mbiri yapadera.

Parquet amapangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa (friezes) omwe amadulidwa kuchokera ku matabwa wamba. Miyeso ya matabwa awa (mu mm) ndi awa:

• Kwa kutalika kwake 170 ……………………………. 40 - 80
• Kwa kutalika kwake 220 ……………………………. 40 - 85
• Kwa kutalika kwake 270 ……………………………. 40 - 95
• Kwa kutalika kwake 320 ……………………………. 40 - 95
• Kwa kutalika kwake 370 ……………………………. 40 - 95
• Kwa kutalika kwake 420 ……………………………. 50 - 95
• Kwa kutalika kwake 470 ……………………………. 50 - 95
• Kwa kutalika kwake 520 ……………………………. 60 - 95

Kutalika kwa matabwa a beech ndi birch sikuyenera kupitirira 75  mm. Makulidwe a matabwa awa a parquet okhala ndi m’mphepete mwake opangidwa ndi thundu, phulusa, hornbeam, beech, elm ndi hornbeam amalembedwa 16 mm; kwa parquet yokhala ndi m’mphepete mwa oak, birch ndi paini - 22 mm; kwa lilime ndi groove parquet zopangidwa ndi thundu, phulusa ndi hornbeam - 22 mm; kwa lilime ndi groove parquet yopangidwa ndi larch, birch ndi paini - 25 mm.

Miyeso ya matabwa a parquet ya makulidwe ndi m’lifupi amatengera matabwa okhala ndi chinyezi cha 15 %. Ngati matabwa ali ndi chinyezi chambiri, matabwa ayenera kukhala ochulukirapo chifukwa cha kuyanika. Kupatuka kwa milingo yovomerezeka kumaloledwa kutalika ± 5 mm, komanso m’lifupi ndi makulidwe ± 1 mm   Mapulani a parquet amapangidwa ndi thundu, phulusa, mapulo, beech, elm, hornbeam, larch, birch ndi pine. matabwa a pine ayenera kudulidwa radially; ngodya ya kupendekera kwa mizere ya zigoli pamwamba pa matabwa sayenera kuchepera450. Chinyezi cha matabwa a beech ndi birch, omwe amaperekedwa mkati mwa nthawi1 mInu1October sayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa25 %. Ma board a parquet amapangidwa ndi gulu la I ndi II. Parquet ili ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana am’mphepete:

Mbiri za Parquet

Sl.9. Parquet yokhala ndi malire otsetsereka pakuyika pa mastic: a - kuchokera ku oak, phulusa, chub, beech, elm ndi hornbeam;

b - kuchokera ku larch, paini ndi birch

a) parquet yokhala ndi m’mphepete mwake, pomwe matabwa ali ndi mbali zowongoka. Mukayika parquet, matabwawa amaikidwa pamwamba pa zokutira za mastic kapena misomali yopyapyala, amapangidwa ndi thundu, phulusa, hornbeam, beech, elm ndi hornbeam (mkuyu.9, a) kuchokera ku larch pine ndi birch (mkuyu.9,b);

b) parquet yokhala ndi ma grooves, pomwe matabwa m’mphepete mwake ali ndi ma grooves, momwe ma slats olumikizira amamangidwira kuti agwirizane pakuyika parquet (mkuyu.10);

Sl.10. Parquet ndi grooves:

a - kuchokera ku oak, chub, phulusa, beech, elm ndi hornbeam; b - kuchokera ku larch, paini ndi birch

Sl.11. Parquet ndi rebate:

a - kuchokera ku oak, chub, phulusa, beech, elm ndi hornbeam; b - kuchokera ku larch, paini ndi birch

c) parquet ndi rebate, pamene matabwa ali ndi oblique rebate m’mphepete, amene amathandiza kuwalumikiza ndi phula pamene parquet waikidwa (mkuyu.11).

d) parquet ndi lilime ndi poyambira, pomwe matabwa ali ndi lilime ndi poyambira (Mkuyu.12), imatha kufotokozedwa kuchokera ku oak, phulusa, hornbeam, beech, elm ndi hornbeam.

Sl.12. Parquet ndi lilime ndi poyambira

a - kuchokera ku oak, phulusa, chub, beech, elm ndi hornbeam; b - chingwe cholumikizira cholumikizira parquet

Makulidwe ndi zofunikira pazogulitsa zomaliza

Kutalika kwa beech ndi birch parquet sikuyenera kupitirira 70 mm. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinyalala zopangidwa, zimaloledwa kupanga parquet ndi grooves, komanso ndi lilime ndi makulidwe a groove 22 mm. Pankhaniyi, makulidwe a gawo lovala la parquet liyenera kukulitsidwa mpaka 12 - 13 mm. Miyeso ya mizere yolumikizira ndi 30 x 14 x 4 mm.

Kupatuka kwa miyeso yoyikidwa kutalika, m’lifupi ndi makulidwe a parquet amaloledwa ±0,3 mm, ndi m’lifupi mwa slat ±2 mm, ndi makulidwe a slat ±0,1 mm: kutalika kwa slat ±0,5 mm, m’lifupi mwake ±2 mm, ndi makulidwe ake ±0,1 mm. Parquet amapangidwa ndi thundu, phulusa, mapulo, beech, elm, hornbeam, larch, pine ndi birch. Parquet ya pine imapangidwa podulidwa mozungulira mozungulira ndi mbali yokhotakhota ya mizere yambewu kupita pamwamba pa bolodi kuposa 450. Ma slats olumikizira amapangidwa ndi mitundu yofewa yamatabwa. Chinyezi chamatabwa cha parquet ndi slats chiyenera kukhala 8 % ndi kupatuka kovomerezeka kwa ± 2 %. Parquet ili ndi magulu awiri: I ndi II.

Mitengo ya slat yozungulira iyenera kukhala yathanzi, yopanda kuvunda ndi ming’alu, ndipo matabwa a slat olumikiza, kuwonjezera pa izi, sayenera kukhala ndi mfundo. Mabodi ayenera kukhala ndi mbali zowongoka zowongoka komanso zam’mbali (m’mphepete). Pamaso pa matabwa ayenera kudula perpendicular kwa longitudinal axis wa bolodi. Poyang’ana kulunjika kwa nkhope, kupatuka kwakukulu kwa 0,25 mm kumaloledwa. Lilime ndi poyambira ziyenera kukhala zofanana m’litali lonse ndipo zikhale zofanana kuchokera kumbuyo kwa matabwa. Zopatuka ndizololedwa kwambiri ± 0,25 mm. Kutalika kwa mafunde pakukonzekera m’mphepete sikuyenera kupitirira 3 mm, ndi pamwamba pa nkhope - osapitirira 5 mm. Chigawo chosakwanira komanso manong’onoting’ono amaloledwa kumbali yakumbuyo kwambiri 0,3 mm. Kudulidwa ndi ziwalo zosweka zimaloledwa pamwamba pa nkhope mpaka kuya kwa 0,3 mm, ndi pamwamba pa msana ndi theka la m’mphepete mwake mpaka kuya kwa 2 mm.

Miyezo yamakono, kulengeza katundu wa parquet, chikhalidwe cha gawo lapansi, chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa boma ndi malangizo a wopanga makina oyikapo ndizovomerezeka pansi pamakono. Miyezo yakale ndi kulolerana mulembali sizomwe zimachitika.