Iparquet yomthi

Isilumkiso esibalulekileyo: Lo ngumbhalo wogcino lwembali, hayi umgangatho wangoku okanye iinkcukacha zemveliso kunye nofakelo lweparquet. Iintlobo zokhuni, umswakama, imilinganiselo, ukunyamezela, ukunamathela, iingubo kunye nendlela yokufakela kufuneka ihlolwe ngokwemigaqo esebenzayo, amaxwebhu omenzi kunye neemeko zento ethile.

Lo mbhalo awuyona inxalenye yokunikezelwa kwangoku kwe-Savo Kusić, egxile kwiifestile, iingcango kunye nezisombululo ezinxulumene nazo.

Imilinganiselo yembali kunye neendidi zomthi

Iparquet iqulathe amaplanga eplanga okugquma umgangatho, achetywe kakuhle ngaphambili kwaye agqunywe kumacala amane, anamacala amxinwa eprofayile ekhethekileyo.

I-Parquet yenziwe kwiiplanga (i-frieze) ezinqunywe kwiiplanga eziqhelekileyo. Imilinganiselo yezi bhodi (nge-mm) imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ngobude 170 ……………………………. 40 - 80
• Ngobude 220 ……………………………. 40 - 85
• Ngobude 270 ……………………………. 40 - 95
• Ngobude 320 ……………………………. 40 - 95
• Ngobude 370 ……………………………. 40 - 95
• Ngobude 420 ……………………………. 50 - 95
• Ngobude 470 ……………………………. 50 - 95
• Ngobude 520 ……………………………. 60 - 95

Ububanzi beebhodi ze-beech kunye ne-birch akufanele zidlule 75  mm. Ubunzima bala maplanga kwi-parquet ene-beveled edge eyenziwe nge-oki, umlotha, i-hornbeam, i-beech, i-elm kunye ne-hornbeam imiselwe 16 mm; i-parquet ene-beveled edge ye-oki, i-birch kunye nepineyini - 22 mm; ngolwimi kunye ne-groove parquet eyenziwe nge-oki, uthuthu kunye ne-hornbeam - 22 mm; yolwimi kunye ne-groove parquet eyenziwe ngelarch, birch kunye nepine - 25 mm.

Imilinganiselo yeebhodi zeparquet zobukhulu kunye nobubanzi zimkelwa ngokhuni olunomswakama we-15 %. Kwimeko xa ukhuni lunomswakama ophezulu, iibhodi kufuneka zibe nokugqithisa ngenxa yokomisa. Ukutenxa kwimilinganiselo emiselweyo kuvumelekile kubude ± 5 mm, kunye nobubanzi nobukhulu ± 1 mm   Iibhodi zeParquet zenziwe nge-oki, umlotha, i-maple, i-beech, i-elm, i-hornbeam, i-larch, i-birch kunye ne-pine. Iibhodi zepine kufuneka zisikwe radially; i-angle yokuthambekela kwemigca yamanqaku kumphezulu weeplanga kufuneka ingabi ngaphantsi450. Umxholo womswakama we-beech kunye neeplanga ze-birch, ezihanjiswa phakathi1 mIma kancinci1U-Oktobha akumele ube mkhulu kuno25 %. Iibhodi zeParquet zenziwe ngeklasi ye-I kunye ne-II. I-Parquet ineeprofayili ezahlukeneyo zomphetho:

Iiprofayile zeParquet

Sl.9. I-Parquet ene-sloping edge yokubeka phezu kwe-mastic: a - ukusuka kwi-oki, umlotha, i-chub, i-beech, i-elm kunye ne-hornbeam;

b - ukusuka kwi-larch, ipine kunye ne-birch

a) iparquet enomphetho othe tye, xa iibhodi zinemiphetho ethe tye. Xa ufaka i-parquet, ezi ziplanga zibekwe phezu kwe-mastic okanye zilungiswe ngezikhonkwane ezincinci, zenziwe nge-oki, umlotha, i-hornbeam, i-beech, i-elm kunye ne-hornbeam (umkhiwane.9, a) ukusuka kwi-larch pine kunye ne-birch (umkhiwane.9,b);

b) i-parquet ene-grooves, xa iiplanga eziphelweni zinemibhobho, apho i-slats yokudibanisa ifakwe ukudibanisa ngokubambisana xa ubeka i-parquet (umkhiwane.10);

Sl.10. Iparquet enegrooves:

a - ukusuka kwi-oki, i-chub, i-ash, i-beech, i-elm kunye ne-hornbeam; b - ukusuka kwi-larch, ipine kunye ne-birch

Fig. 11. Iparquet enesaphulelo:

a - ukusuka kwi-oki, i-chub, i-ash, i-beech, i-elm kunye ne-hornbeam; b - ukusuka kwi-larch, ipine kunye ne-birch

c) i-parquet enesaphulelo, xa iiplanga zine-oblique rebate emphethweni, osebenzela ukudibanisa ne-asphalt phezu kwayo i-parquet ibekwe (umkhiwane 11).

d) iparquet ngolwimi kunye negroove, xa amaplanga anolwimi kunye negroove (fig. 12), inokwenziwa kuphela nge-oki, umlotha, ihornbeam, beech, elm kunye nehornbeam.

Fig. 12. Iparquet ngolwimi kunye negroove

a - ukusuka kwi-oki, umlotha, i-chub, i-beech, i-elm kunye ne-hornbeam; b - intambo yokudibanisa yokujoyina i-parquet

Imilinganiselo kunye neemfuno zemveliso yokugqibela

Ububanzi be-beech kunye ne-birch parquet akufanele budlule 70 mm. Xa usebenzisa i-scraps kwimveliso, kuvunyelwe ukwenza i-parquet nge-grooves, kunye nolwimi kunye nobukhulu be-groove 22 mm. Kule meko, ubukhulu becala lokugqoka i-parquet kufuneka linyuswe ukuya ku-12 - 13 mm. Imilinganiselo yemigca yokuqhagamshela 30 x 14 x 4 mm.

Ukuphambuka kwimilinganiselo emiselweyo ubude, ububanzi kunye nobukhulu be-parquet buvumelekile ±0,3 mm, ngobubanzi besilethi ±2 mm, ngokobunzima besleyiti ±0,1 mm: ngobude besleyiti ±0,5 mm, ngobubanzi bayo ±2 mm, ngokobukhulu bayo ±0,1 mm. I-Parquet yenziwe nge-oki, umlotha, i-maple, i-beech, i-elm, i-hornbeam, i-larch, i-pine kunye ne-birch. I-Pine parquet yenziwe kuphela kwi-radial cut with an inclination angle yemigca yeenkozo ukuya kumphezulu webhodi ngaphezu kwe-450. Ii-slats zokudibanisa zenziwe ngeentlobo ezithambileyo zokhuni. Ukufuma komthi kwiparquet kunye nee-slats kufuneka kube 8 % ngokutenxa okuvumelekileyo kwe-± 2 %. I-Parquet ineeklasi ezimbini: I no-II.

Umthi we-slat ye-perimeter kufuneka ube nempilo, ngaphandle kokubola kunye nokuqhekeka, kunye nemithi ye-slat yokudibanisa, ngaphezu koku, akufanele ibe namaqhina. Iibhodi kufuneka zibe namacala ahambelana ngokuthe tye ububanzi nasecaleni (iikona). Umphambili weebhodi kufuneka unqunywe ngokuthe tye kwi-axis ye-longitudinal yebhodi. Xa ujonga ukuchaneka kobuso, ukuphambuka okuphezulu kwe-0,25 mm kuvunyelwe. Ulwimi kunye ne-groove kufuneka zilingane kunye nobude bonke kwaye kufuneka zilingane ukusuka ngasemva kweebhodi. Ukutenxa kuvumelekile kakhulu ± 0,25 mm. Ubude be-wave ngexesha lokucwangciswa kwimida akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwe-3 mm, kunye nobuso bobuso - akukho ngaphezu kwe-5 mm. Indawo engaphelelanga kunye nezibonda zivumelekile kwicala elingasemva kakhulu 0,3 mm. Ukusikwa kunye neengxenye eziphukileyo zivunyelwe ebusweni bobuso ukuya kubunzulu be-0,3 mm, kunye nobuso bomqolo kunye nesiqingatha esisezantsi semida ukuya kubunzulu be-2 mm.

Imigangatho yangoku, iipropathi ezichazwe kwi-parquet, imeko ye-substrate, umswakama kunye nolawulo lokushisa kunye nemiyalelo yomenzi wenkqubo yokufakela iyasebenza kumgangatho wanamhlanje. Imilinganiselo yembali kunye nokunyamezelana kwesi sicatshulwa ayizizo iinkcukacha zokusebenza.