Amalungu okhuni anganyathelanga ngokuqinileyo omnye komnye, kodwa kufuneka ajikelezwe ngokumalunga nomnye, adibaniswe neehenjisi zetsimbi. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeehenjisi kwaye akukhathaliseki nokuba zisetyenziselwa iingcango, iifestile, ifenitshala okanye iileli.
Iindlela zokuncamathisela, amathuba okuvula kunye neemilo ezininzi zehenjisi ezisuka kuvimba woqobo wogcino zinikezelwe ngezantsi.
Umfanekiso 1: Iimilo zehenjisi ezilungiselelwe iinjongo ezahlukeneyo.
Iihenjisi zeminyango, iifestile kunye nezinye izinto
Iihenjisi kwiikhabhathi zasekhitshini
Zenziwe ngentsimbi okanye i-aluminiyam. Zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu kwiindidi ezindala zeekhabhinethi zasekhitshini kwaye zinezikwere okanye amaphiko ajikelezileyo. Zincanyathiselwe ngezikrufu zeplanga ezishiyiweyo.
Iihenjisi zezipholileyo
Zicinezelwe okanye zifakwe kwi-brass, kwaye unyango lwangaphandle lucolile okanye lufakwe i-nickel. Imilinganiselo yeehenjisi 72× 80 mm. Zisetyenziswa kwiintlobo zakudala zeefriji ezipholiswe ngumkhenkce, eziminyango yazo inzima kakhulu.
Iihenjisi zesiciko sendlu yangasese
Ihenjisi enye yenziwe ngokucinezela kwintsimbi ekhuselweyo ekudlekeni kunye nomaleko yobhedu, ukusuka kwi-aluminiyam etyhidiweyo okanye ubunzima beplastiki.
Impahla kunye nendlela yokwenza ihenjisi ephindwe kabini iyafana neyeehenjisi enye, kunye nenyaniso yokuba banamaphiko amabini kwicala elinye. Izikrufu ezingenastainless ziyacetyiswa ukuba ziqhoboshelwe kuzo zombini iimeko, ukuze amanzi angabangi ukurusa.
Iihenjisi ezinde ezinenkxaso
Omabini amalungu enziwe ngentsimbi. Ubude bephiko 30–100 cm. Zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa iingcango zegaraji, izisele, amasango nezinye izinto ezifanayo.
Iihenjisi ezithe tye nezigobileyo ezahlulahluliweyo
Iihenjisi eziqhekezayo zangempela zenziwe ngezinto ezikhazimlayo ezikhazimlayo, ubukhulu 40 okanye 50 mm. Kukho ekhohlo nasekunene, kwaye asetyenziselwa iingcango zefenitshala ezikhazimlisiweyo.
Iihenjisi ezigobileyo ezigobileyo zenziwe ngezinto ezifanayo, kodwa amaphiko azo agobile. Zisetyenziselwa iingcango zefenitshala epholisiweyo kunye nevanishi kunye nefenitshala eqatywe ngeereyini zepolyester. Ucango lunokususwa ngaphandle kokususa izikrufu.
Iihenjisi kunye neziqeshana zokhuseleko zokutshixa
Zikwabizwa ngokuba ziikliphu zokhuseleko lokutshixa okanye iiletshi zokutshixa, ezinenxalenye yokufaka iliso le-padlock. Zenziwe nge-lacquered, i-galvanized okanye i-burnished surface. Ubude bephiko 100–160 mm. Zisebenza njengokuvalwa kwezifuba, iingcango zegumbi elingaphantsi komhlaba, iiveranda nezinto ezifanayo.
Iihenjisi zeeleli ezimbini
Zenziwe ngezinto eziqinileyo ngenxa yamandla aphezulu avela ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Zifumaneka phantsi kwamanani 1, 2 kunye 3 okanye ngobude 200, 230 kunye 260 mm.
Iihenjisi ezingohlulwayo
Zicinezelwe kwisixhobo esibenyezelayo esiqengqelekayo. Umphezulu ukhuselwe nge-nickel plating, i-copper plating okanye i-polish. Ubude beehenjisi ngu 25 okanye 30 mm. Zisetyenziselwa iingcango zefenitshala ezingavuleki ngaphezu kwe-90° kwaye ezingenakususwa.
Ihinge kunye neehenjisi zepiyano
Iihenjisi zefenitshala zenziwe ngentsimbi ene-nickel-plated, ipolish okanye ikhazimle. Zifakwe kwi-countersunk wood screws. Imilinganiselo yile 40 × 40, 45 × 45 kunye 80 80 mm.
Iihenjisi zenziwe ngokwemilo eyahlukeneyo ukusuka kwintsimbi eqengqelekayo. Ukongeza kuguqulo olubanzi, olude, olumxinwa, kube kanye okanye kabini olugotyiweyo, kukho iihenjisi zepiyano ukuya kuthi ga 2 m.
Iihenjisi zamandongomane
Iihenjisi zamandongomane zefanitshala zenziwe ngentsimbi ekhazimlayo kunye nokugqiba okukhazimlisiweyo kwaye zinephini. Kukho ekhohlo nasekunene. Ukuphakama kweehenjisi, ngaphandle kwe-protrusion, ngu-40, 50 okanye 60 mm. Ngokwesiseko zenzelwe iingcango zefenitshala ezinzima.
I-Countersunk Nut Hinges ye-Iifestile
Amaphiko ezi hinge zenziwe ngentsimbi yeshidi, kwaye iphini yenziwe ngentsimbi. Amalungu amabini: elo lisezantsi libe nephini, nelingaphezulu linendebe.
Amahinge asekhohlo ukuba iphiko limi ngasekhohlo xa isikhonkwane sijonge phezulu; kungenjalo banyanisile. I-sash ene-pin ifakwe kwisakhelo, kunye ne-sash enekomityi kwi-sash yefestile. Ubude bephiko ngu 6, 7, 8 okanye 10 cm.
Iihenjisi zocango ze-Countersunk
Idatha esisiseko iyafana neyeehenjisi zefestile. Basebenza ekubopheni iingcango, kwaye imilinganiselo esisiseko ithi 8, 9, 10 kunye 12 cm.
Iihenjisi zeebhokisi
Zenziwe ngentsimbi ecaba kunye neziphelo zamaphiko aphakathi. Ubude bu 160, 200, 250 kunye 300 mm. Zisetyenziselwa iingcango zeebhokisi, iikhreyiti nezinto ezifanayo.
Iihenjisi eziphiniweyo kabini
Zisetyenziselwa umphezulu ovula ngo-180°, njengetafile okanye isigqubuthelo somatshini wokuthunga. Zenziwe kwiintlobo eziphonsiweyo kunye nezicinezelweyo kwaye zihlala zinemingxuma emithathu yokunyuka. Xa isigqubuthelo somatshini wokuthunga sivulwa, iihenjisi zibamba icala elivulekileyo 180° ukusuka kwindawo yalo yokuqala.
Umfanekiso 2: Iindlela zokuncamathelisa kunye nokuvula iihenjisi ezahlukeneyo.
Imisebenzi esebenzayo yokuchwela
Ukususa kunye nokufaka iingcango
I-lever elula inokunceda xa ususa kwaye ufaka iifestile zefestile kunye neengcango. I-batten ecacileyo ibekwe phantsi kombindi wephiko, kwaye enye i-batten yokuphakama ibekwe ngaphantsi kwayo2-3 cm. Ngokucinezela unyawo kwi-slat ekhonjiweyo, umnyango uphakanyiswa, ngelixa zombini izandla zihlala zikhululekile ukuba zamkele okanye zilungelelanise iqabunga kwiihenjisi.
*Umfanekiso3: Ukususa kunye nokulungelelanisa ucango usebenzisa i-lever yomthi.
Ukulinganisa ubude bemilenze
Ukuba itafile okanye isitulo esizenzele sona asinayo imilenze yobude obufanayo, impazamo inokulungiswa ngokusebenzisa i-cube yokhuni njengesixhobo sokulinganisa.
Itafile okanye isitulo sibekwe ukuze sime ngemilenze emithathu, ngelixa umlenze omfutshane uhlala emoyeni. Emva kokujonga ukuba umgangatho unqamlekileyo kwaye umgangatho uphelele ngokupheleleyo, beka i-cube encinci yokhuni ecaleni komlenze omfutshane kwaye uphawule ukuphakama komlenze ukusuka kumgangatho kuwo. Lo mlinganiselo udluliselwa kweminye imilenze emithathu, ethi ke isikwe ngokophawu.
Inkqubo efanayo inokwenziwa nge-wedge yokhuni ene-angle phakathi4° i8°. I-wedge ityhalwa phantsi komlenze omfutshane de itafile izinzile. Ukuphakama phakathi komgangatho kunye nomlenze kuphawulwe kwisikhonkwane, ukudluliselwa kweminye imilenze kwaye banqunywe ngokophawu.
*Umfanekiso4: Ukulinganisa ubude bemilenze kunye nokuqinisa isakhelo.
Ukubamba isakhelo xa uncamathisela
Xa udibanisa isakhelo, iintambo zokhuni zingasetyenziswa. Ezi ziingceba zokhuni ezinomlinganiselo oqikelelweyo4×10×8 cm, imiphetho yayo emide isikwe nge-engile ye88°, ukuya kubunzulu8 cm, ngoxa elinye icala ligobile. I-angle ayilungile ukwenzela ukuba imiphetho ye-cut cut ilingane kwaye ibambe imiphetho yesakhelo.
I-clamp enye ifakwe kuzo zonke iziphelo ezine zesakhelo, kwaye ke zonke zidibene nentambo eqinile. Iqhekeza lentsimbi lifakwa phakathi kwemisonto yentambo kumacala amabini, kwaye ngokujijwa intambo, isakhelo siqiniswa njengesarha yomchweli.