Izingxenye zokhuni ezingaxhunywanga ngokuqinile kwezinye, kodwa okufanele zizungeziswe ngokuhlobene, zixhunywe ngamahinji ensimbi. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamahinji futhi akunandaba ukuthi asetshenziselwa iminyango, amafasitela, ifenisha noma izitebhisi.
Izindlela zokunamathisela, amathuba okuvula kanye nezimo ezimbalwa zehinge ezivela embhalweni wengobo yomlando woqobo kuvezwa ngezansi.
Isithombe 1: Izimo zamahinge ezilungisiwe ngezinhloso ezahlukene.
Amahinge eminyango, amawindi nezinye izici
Amahinge amakhabethe asekhishini
Zenziwe ngensimbi noma nge-aluminium ecijile. Zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezindala zamakhabethe ekhishi futhi zinamaphiko ayisikwele noma ayindilinga. Anamathiselwe ngezikulufu zokhuni ezishisiwe.
Amahinge ama-coolers
Zicindezelwa noma zenziwe ngethusi, futhi ukwelashwa kwangaphandle kuyapholishwa noma kufakwe i-nickel. Ubukhulu bamahinge 72× 80 mm. Asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezindala zeziqandisi ezipholile eqhweni, iminyango yazo isindayo.
Izivalo zesivalo sendlu yangasese
Amahinge awodwa enziwa ngokucindezela ensimbi evikelwe ekugqwaleni ngongqimba lwethusi, kusuka ku-aluminium ekhonjiwe noma ipulasitiki.
Into esetshenziswayo kanye nendlela yokwenza amahinge akabili iyafana neyehinge eyodwa, neqiniso lokuthi anamaphiko amabili ohlangothini olulodwa. Izikulufu ezingenasici ziyanconywa ukuze ziboshwe kuzo zombili izimo, ukuze amanzi angabangeli ukugqwala.
Amahinge amade anezisekelo
Zombili izingxenye zenziwe ngensimbi. Ubude bephiko 30–100 cm. Asetshenziselwa ukulungisa iminyango yegalaji, izinqolobane, amasango nezinto ezifanayo.
Amahinge aqondile futhi agobile ahlukanisayo
Amahinge ahlukanisiwe wangempela enziwe ngezinto ezicwebezelayo ezipholishiwe, usayizi 40 noma 50 mm. Kukhona kwesokunxele nesokudla, futhi asetshenziselwa iminyango yefenisha epholishiwe.
Amahinge ahlukene agobile enziwe ngento efanayo, kodwa amaphiko awo agobile. Asetshenziselwa iminyango yefenisha epholishiwe ne-varnished kanye nefenisha ehlanganiswe nama-polyester resins. Umnyango ungasuswa ngaphandle kokukhipha izikulufu.
Amahinge neziqeshana zokuphepha zengidi
Ziphinde zibizwe ngokuthi iziqeshana zokuphepha ze-padlock noma ama-latches we-padlock, anengxenye yokufaka iso le-padlock. Zenziwe nge-lacquered, i-galvanized noma i-shirnished surface. Ubude bephiko 100–160 mm. Asebenza njengezivalo zezifuba, iminyango yegumbi elingaphansi, amavulandi nezinto ezifanayo.
Amahinge amaladi akabili
Zenziwe ngezinto eziqinile ngenxa yamandla aphezulu avela ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Atholakala ngaphansi kwezinombolo 1, 2 kanye no-3 noma ngobude 200, 230 kanye no-260 mm.
Amahinge angahlukaniseki
Zicindezelwa kuzinto ezicwebezelayo ezigoqiwe ezibandayo. Ingaphezulu livikelwe nge-nickel plating, i-copper plating noma ukupholisha. Ubude bamahinge bungu-25 noma 30 mm. Asetshenziselwa iminyango yefenisha engavuleki ngaphezu kuka-90° futhi engakwazi ukususwa.
Amahinge wehinge nopiyano
Amahinge efenisha enziwe ngensimbi ene-nickel-plated, epholishiwe noma eshisiwe. Zixhunywe ngezikulufo zokhuni ze-countersunk. Ubukhulu 40 × 40, 45 45 kanye no-80 80 mm.
Amahinge enziwa ngezindlela ezihlukene ngensimbi yeshidi eligoqiwe. Ngokungeziwe kuzinguqulo ezibanzi, ezinde, ezincane, ezigoqwe kanye noma kabili, kukhona namahinge epiyano afika ku-2 m.
Amahinge amantongomane
Amahinji amantongomane efenisha enziwe ngensimbi ecwebezelayo enomkhawulo opholishiwe futhi anephini. Kukhona kwesokunxele kanye kwesokudla. Ubude bamahinge, ngaphandle kokuvela, bungu-40, 50 noma 60 mm. Ngokuyinhloko zenzelwe iminyango yefenisha esindayo.
I-Countersunk Nut Hinges ye-Amawindi
Amaphiko alawa mahinge enziwe ngensimbi yeshidi, futhi iphinikhodi yenziwe ngensimbi. Aqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: ephansi ibe nephini futhi engenhla inkomishi.
Amahinji aba kwesokunxele uma iphiko lima kwesokunxele lapho iphinikhodi ibheke phezulu; kungenjalo baqinisile. Ibhande elinephini lifakwa ohlakeni, bese kuthi ibhande elinenkomishi lifakwe esinqeni sefasitela. Ubude bephiko 6, 7, 8 noma 10 cm.
Amahinge eminyango yamantongomane e-Countersunk
Idatha eyisisekelo iyafana neyamahinge ewindi. Zisebenza ngokuqinisa iminyango, futhi izilinganiso eziyisisekelo 8, 9, 10 kanye 12 cm.
Amahinge amabhokisi
Zenziwe ngensimbi eyisicaba enamaphiko amaphakathi ayindilinga. Ubude 160, 200, 250 kanye no-300 mm. Asetshenziselwa iminyango yamabhokisi, amakhreyithi nezinto ezifanayo.
Amahinge amaphini amabili
Zisetshenziselwa izindawo ezivuleka ngo-180°, njengetafula noma ikhava yomshini wokuthunga. Zenziwe ngezinhlobo ezikhonjiwe nezicindezelwe futhi ngokuvamile zinezimbobo ezintathu ezifakwayo. Lapho kuvulwa ikhava yomshini wokuthunga, amahinji abamba uhlangothi oluvulekile 180° ukusuka endaweni yalo yokuqala.
Isithombe 2: Izindlela zokunamathisela nokuvula amahinge ahlukene.
Imisebenzi yokubaza esebenzayo
Ukukhipha nokufaka iminyango
I-lever elula ingasiza lapho ukhipha futhi ufaka ama-sashes ewindi nezicabha. I-batten ecijile ifakwa ngaphansi phakathi kwephiko, futhi enye i-batten yokuphakama ibekwe ngaphansi kwayo2-3 cm. Ngokucindezela unyawo ku-slat ekhonjiwe, umnyango uyaphakanyiswa, kuyilapho izandla zombili zihlala zikhululekile ukwamukela noma ukulungisa iqabunga kumahinge.
Isithombe3: Ukukhipha kanye nokulungisa umnyango usebenzisa i-lever yokhuni.
Ukulinganisa ubude bemilenze
Uma itafula noma isihlalo esenziwe ngokwakho singenayo imilenze yobude obufanayo, iphutha lingalungiswa ngokusebenzisa i-cube yokhuni njengethuluzi lokulinganisa.
Itafula noma isitulo sibekwe ukuze sime ngemilenze emithathu, kuyilapho umlenze omfushane uhlala emoyeni. Ngemva kokuhlola ukuthi indawo engaphezulu ivundlile futhi iphansi liyisicaba ngokuphelele, beka i-cube encane yokhuni eduze nomlenze omfushane bese uphawula ukuphakama komlenze kusukela phansi kuwo. Leso silinganiso sidluliselwa kweminye imilenze emithathu, bese isikwa ngokophawu.
Inqubo efanayo ingenziwa nge-wedge yokhuni ene-engeli phakathi4° i8°. I-wedge iphushwa ngaphansi komlenze omfushane kuze kube yilapho itafula lizinzile. Ukuphakama phakathi kwephansi nomlenze kumakwa esikhonkwaneni, kudluliselwe kweminye imilenze futhi zisikwe ngokophawu.
Isithombe4: Ukulinganisa ubude bemilenze nokuqinisa uhlaka.
Ukubamba ifremu lapho unamathisela
Lapho unamathisela uhlaka, izinsimbi zokhuni zingasetshenziswa. Lezi izingcezu zokhuni ezinobukhulu obulinganiselwe4×10×8 cm, imiphetho yayo emide isikwe nge-engeli ye88°, ekujuleni8 cm, kuyilapho uhlangothi oluphambene lunemihosha. I-engeli ayilungile ukuze imiphetho yokusikwa ilingane futhi ibambe imiphetho yohlaka.
I-clamp eyodwa ibekwa kuzo zonke iziphetho ezine zohlaka, bese zonke zixhunywa ngentambo eqinile. Ucezu lwebhethi lufakwa phakathi kwemicu yentambo ezinhlangothini ezimbili, futhi ngokusonta intambo, uhlaka luqiniswa njengesaha lombazi.