Zigawo zamatabwa zomwe sizimangirirana mwamphamvu, koma ziyenera kuzunguliridwa mogwirizana, zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zitsulo zachitsulo. Pali mahinji osiyanasiyana ndipo zilibe kanthu kaya amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zitseko, mazenera, mipando kapena makwerero.
Njira zophatikizidwira, zotsegulira ndi mawonekedwe angapo a hinji kuchokera pamawu oyambira zakale aperekedwa pansipa.
Chithunzi 1: Mawonekedwe osinthidwa a hinge pazolinga zosiyanasiyana.
Mahinji a zitseko, mazenera ndi zinthu zina
Mahinji a makabati akukhitchini
Amapangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena aluminiyamu yotayira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamitundu yakale yamakabati akukhitchini ndipo amakhala ndi mapiko apakati kapena ozungulira. Amalumikizidwa ndi zomangira zamatabwa.
Hinges za zoziziritsa kukhosi
Amapanikizidwa kapena kuponyedwa kuchokera ku mkuwa, ndipo mankhwala akunja amapukutidwa kapena kupakidwa faifi tambala. Miyeso ya mahinji ndi 72× 80 mm. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m’mafiriji akale oziziritsidwa ndi ayezi, omwe zitseko zake zimakhala zolemera kwambiri.
Zivundikiro za chimbudzi
Mahinji amodzi amapangidwa ndi kukanikiza ku chitsulo chotetezedwa ku dzimbiri ndi wosanjikiza wamkuwa, kuchokera ku aluminiyamu kapena pulasitiki.
Zinthu ndi njira yopangira ma hinges awiri ndi ofanana ndi ma hinges amodzi, chifukwa ali ndi mapiko awiri mbali imodzi. Zomangira zosapanga dzimbiri ndizoyenera kumangirira nthawi zonse ziwiri, kuti madzi asapangitse dzimbiri.
Mahinji aatali okhala ndi zothandizira
Magawo onse ndi opangidwa ndi chitsulo. Kutalika kwamapiko ndi 30–100 cm. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zitseko za garage, nkhokwe, zipata ndi zinthu zina zofananira.
Mahinji owongoka ndi opindika
Mahinji ogawanika enieni amapangidwa ndi zinthu zonyezimira, kukula 40 kapena 50 mm. Pali kumanzere ndi kumanja, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zitseko za mipando yopukutidwa.
Mahinji opindika opindika amapangidwa ndi zinthu zomwezo, koma mapiko awo ndi opindika. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitseko za mipando yopukutidwa ndi varnish ndi mipando yokhala ndi utomoni wa polyester. Khomo likhoza kuchotsedwa popanda kuchotsa zomangira.
Mahinji ndi timagulu tachitetezo cha loko
Amatchedwanso zotchingira zoteteza pa lock kapena zotchingira zotchingira, zokhala ndi gawo lolowetsa diso la loko. Amapangidwa ndi lacquered, galvanized kapena kuwotcha pamwamba. Kutalika kwamapiko ndi 100–160 mm. Amakhala ngati zotsekera zifuwa, zitseko za cellar, makhonde ndi zina zofananira.
Mahinji a makwerero awiri
Amapangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba chifukwa cha mphamvu zambiri zomwe zimawonekera pakagwiritsidwe ntchito. Akupezeka pansi pa manambala 1, 2 ndi 3 kapena kutalika kwake 200, 230 ndi 260 mm.
Mahinji osagwirizana
Amapanikizidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zowala zoziziritsa. Kumwamba kumatetezedwa ndi nickel plating, copper plating kapena kupukuta. Kutalika kwa mahinji ndi 25 kapena 30 mm. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitseko zapanyumba zomwe sizimatsegula kuposa 90° ndipo sizingachotsedwe.
Hinge ndi mahinji a piyano
Mahinji a mipando amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chokhala ndi faifi tambala, wopukutidwa kapena wonyezimira. Amamangiriridwa ndi zomangira zamatabwa za countersunk. Miyezo yake ndi 40 40, 45 45 ndi 80 80 mm.
Mahinji amapangidwa mosiyanasiyana ndi zitsulo zopindidwa. Kuphatikiza pamitundu yayikulu, yayitali, yopapatiza, yopindidwa kamodzi kapena kawiri, palinso mahinji a piyano mpaka 2 m.
Mahinji a mtedza
Mahinji a nati a mipando amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chonyezimira chopukutidwa ndipo amakhala ndi pini. Pali kumanzere ndi kumanja. Kutalika kwa mahinji, popanda kutuluka, ndi 40, 50 kapena 60 mm. Amapangidwira zitseko zolemera za mipando.
Countersunk Nut Hinges a Mazenera
Mapiko a mahinjiwa amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chachitsulo, ndipo piniyo ndi yachitsulo. Amakhala ndi magawo awiri: chapansi ndi chikhomo ndipo chapamwamba ndi chikho.
Mahinji amakhala kumanzere ngati phiko laima kumanzere pomwe pini ikuyang’ana mmwamba; mwinamwake iwo ali olondola. Lamba wokhala ndi pini amalowetsa mu chimango, ndipo lamba ndi chikhocho amalowetsa pawindo lawindo. Kutalika kwamapiko ndi 6, 7, 8 kapena 10 cm.
Countersunk nati zitseko
Zidziwitso zoyambira ndizofanana ndi ma hinge awindo. Amagwira ntchito yomanga zitseko, ndipo miyeso yoyambira ndi 8, 9, 10 ndi 12 cm.
Mahinji a mabokosi
Amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chathyathyathya chokhala ndi mapiko ozungulira. Utali wake ndi 160, 200, 250 ndi 300 mm. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitseko za mabokosi, mabokosi ndi zinthu zina zofananira.
Mahinji a ma pin awiri
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo omwe amatseguka ndi 180°, monga tebulo kapena chivundikiro cha makina osokera. Amapangidwa mumitundu yotayidwa komanso yoponderezedwa ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mabowo atatu okwera. Chivundikiro cha makina osokera chikatsegulidwa, mahinji amasunga mbali yotseguka 180° kuchokera pomwe idayambira.
Chithunzi 2: Njira zolumikizira ndi kutsegula mahinji osiyanasiyana.
Ukalipentala waluso
Kuchotsa ndi kuyika zitseko
Chingwe chosavuta chingathandize pochotsa ndikuyika mazenera ndi zitseko. Kumenyera kosongoka kumayikidwa pansi pakatikati pa phiko, ndipo nthiti ina yautali imayikidwa pansi pake2-3 cm. Mwa kukanikiza phazi pa slat yolunjika, chitseko chimakwezedwa, pamene manja onse amakhala omasuka kuvomereza kapena kusintha tsamba pazitsulo.
*Chithunzi3: Kuchotsa ndi kukonza chitseko pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chamatabwa.
Kufananiza kutalika kwa miyendo
Ngati tebulo lodzipangira nokha kapena mpando ulibe miyendo yautali wofanana, cholakwikacho chikhoza kukonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito cube yamatabwa ngati chida choyezera.
Gome kapena mpando umayikidwa kuti uimirire pamiyendo itatu, pamene mwendo wamfupi umakhalabe mlengalenga. Pambuyo poyang’ana kuti pamwamba ndi yopingasa ndipo pansi ndi lathyathyathya kwathunthu, ikani kachipangizo kakang’ono ka matabwa pafupi ndi mwendo wamfupi ndikuwonetsa kutalika kwa mwendo kuchokera pansi. Muyezo umenewo amaupititsa ku miyendo ina itatuyo, ndipo kenako amadulidwa mogwirizana ndi chizindikirocho.
Njira yomweyi ingathe kuchitidwa ndi mphero yamatabwa yokhala ndi ngodya pakati4° ndi8°. Mphepete imakankhidwa pansi pa mwendo waufupi mpaka tebulo likhale lokhazikika. Kutalika pakati pa pansi ndi mwendo kumalembedwa pa msomali, kutumizidwa ku miyendo ina ndipo amadulidwa molingana ndi chizindikiro.
*Chithunzi4: Kulinganiza kutalika kwa miyendo ndikumangitsa chimango.
Kumangirira chimango pomatira
Mukayika chimango, zingwe zamatabwa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi ndi zidutswa zamatabwa za miyeso pafupifupi4×10×8 cm, omwe m’mphepete mwake amadulidwa pakona ya88°, mpaka kuya8 cm, pamene mbali ina ili yokhotakhota. Ngodya si yolondola kuti m’mphepete mwa odulidwawo agwirizane ndi kumangirira m’mphepete mwa chimango.
Chingwe chimodzi chimayikidwa m’mbali zonse zinayi za chimango, ndiyeno zonse zimalumikizidwa ndi chingwe cholimba. Kachidutswa kakang’ono kamayika pakati pa ulusi wa chingwecho mbali ziwiri, ndipo popotoza chingwecho, chimango chimangidwa ngati ndi macheka a mmisiri wa matabwa.