Mitengo yozungulira

Mitengo ndi zinthu zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m’mafakitale ndi zomangamanga. Zomangamanga zomanga, zomangamanga zomanga, zomata, zopangira ndi zinthu, zopangira matabwa, parquet, matabwa pansi, organic matenthedwe zipangizo zomangira, zomatira ndi kudula plywood, matabwa akalipentala, shingles padenga, matabwa a cobblestones, etc.

Mitengo yozungulira yamitundu ya coniferous

Cholinga, mitundu yamatabwa ndi makalasi apamwamba

Mitengo yozungulira ya Coniferous, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kudula nthawi yayitali komanso yopangira mafakitale, zomangamanga ndi njanji, pomanga milatho, milu, kumanga ndi kukonza zombo zamatabwa, mizati ya telegraph, mizati ya mizere ya block, mizere yamagetsi ndi maukonde olumikizirana ndi njanji zamagetsi, njanji zamagetsi, sp. fir.

Malingana ndi ubwino wa nkhuni, matabwawo amagawidwa m’magulu atatu: **I **, II ndi III.

Pazomangamanga, kuphatikiza zomangira milatho, zipika zozungulira zamagulu onse atatu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi zambiri zokhuthala kuposa12 cm, ndi utali4ku9 m.

Kwa milu, makalasi amatabwa ozungulira ndi makulidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito18 cmndi zambiri, kutalika6,5ku8,5 m. Milu ya milatho ya njanji iyenera kupangidwa ndi kalasi I yozungulira nkhuni, ndi makulidwe a22ku24 cm, kutalika6,5ndi8,5ndi ku10ku16 m, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa1 m. Chidutswa chozungulira chiyenera kukhala ndi kutalika kopitilira muyeso5ku10 cm. Zipika zozungulira za milatho ya njanji ziyenera kudulidwa.

Ubwino wa zomangamanga zozungulira, zomwe zimaperekedwa pazosowa zomanga, ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa malinga ndi momwe zilili pano.

Makulidwe a coniferous roundwood malingana ndi cholinga

| | Cholinga | Kalasi | Makulidwe | Utali | Pempho lowonjezera | | — | — | — | — | — | | Ntchito zomanga ndi milatho | I, II ndi III Kudzera 12 cm | 4 mpaka 9 m | — | | Milu ya milatho ya njanji | Ndi | 22 mpaka 24 cm | 6,5 m, 8,5 m ndi 10 mpaka 16 m, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 1 m | Kutalika kwautali 5 ​​mpaka 10 cm; chanda |

Kumanga matabwa ozungulira amitundu yamasamba

Kumanga matabwa ozungulira amitundu yamitengo yamasamba amapangidwa kuchokera ku aspen, poplar, linden, alder, birch ndi beech.

Gawani molingana ndi miyeso

Malingana ndi ubwino wa nkhuni, nkhuni zozungulira zimagawidwa m’magulu awiri: I ndi II. Mitengo ya Class II imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pomanga nyumba zosakhalitsa komanso zothandizira. Kutalika kwa nyumbayo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi 3 m pamwamba, ndikuwonjezeka ndi 0,25 m. Mitengo ikuyenera kukhala yotalikirapo 3 - 7 cm.

Miti yozungulira yamitundu yamasamba yoperekedwa kumakampani ndi malo omanga pakati pa 1 mJuly ndi 1 October iyenera kuchotsedwa khungwa. Kuphatikiza pa izi, iyenera kutsukidwa ku mabwinja a nthambi ndikuyanjanitsidwa ndi pamwamba pa mtengo, ndipo nkhope zake zimadulidwa molunjika kumtunda wautali ndi kupatuka kovomerezeka kwa 0,1 kukula kwa nkhope yodulidwa.

matabwa ozungulira a nkhuni zofewa zocheka

Mitengo ya macheka kuchokera paini, spruce, larch, mkungudza ndi fir amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matabwa ocheka amtundu wa coniferous, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m’makampani ndi zomangamanga. Utali wa zipika zomwe matabwa ocheka amagwiritsidwa ntchito m’makampani ndi zomangamanga amapangidwira kuyambira 3,0 mpaka 7,5 m ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 0,25 m; kupanga matabwa apadera ocheka kuchokera ku 3,7 mpaka 8,5 m ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 0,3 m. Oblovina iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi kutalika kopitilira 5 mpaka 10 cm. Kuzungulira kwa mbali yozungulira pamphumi yapamwamba kumatsimikiziridwa ndi 14 cm kupitirira ndi kuwonjezeka ndi 2 cm.

Malinga ndi mtundu wa nkhuni, nkhuni zozungulira zimagawidwa m’magulu atatu: I, II ndi III.

Zipika ziyenera kutsukidwa pa zotsalira za nthambi ndikuzilinganiza ndi pamwamba, ndipo nkhope zawo zimadulidwa molunjika kumtunda wautali wa chipikacho ndi kupatuka kwakukulu kuchokera kumbali yoyenera ya 0,1 awiri a nkhope. Mphukira zomwe zimamera pokonza mitengo m’nkhalango ziyenera kudulidwa.

Mtanda wozungulira umaperekedwa ku lathe ndi khungwa.

Makulidwe a matabwa a matabwa ocheka

matabwa olimba

Popanga matabwa, matabwa ndi ma laths amitundu yamitengo yolimba, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito motalika, komanso kudula zidutswa zopangira magawo amtundu uliwonse wamitundu yonse yazinthu zamafakitale, kupatula matabwa ocheka pazifukwa zapadera ndi matabwa amakampani opanga ndege, omwe ali ndi miyezo yapadera, mitengo yamitengo yolimba imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mitengo imapangidwa kuchokera ku mitengo: thundu, phulusa, beech, birch, chub, hornbeam ndi elm. Miyeso ya zipika imatsimikiziridwa ndi1ku6,5 mndi kuwonjezeka kwa0,1 m. Lolemba lililonse liyenera kukhala ndi kutalika kopitilira muyeso3ku7 cm.

Miyeso ya zipika ndi makulidwe amatsimikiziridwa14 cmzambiri pamphumi chapamwamba ndi kuwonjezeka ndi1 cm.

| | Katundu | Mtengo | | — | — | | | Kutalika kwa chipika |1ku6,5 m| | | | Kuchulukitsa utali | Po0,1 m| | | | Utali wochuluka |3ku7 cm| | | | Makulidwe pamphumi yapamwamba |14 cmndi more | | | Kuchulukitsa makulidwe | Po1 cm| |

Malingana ndi ubwino wa nkhuni, zipikazo zimagawidwa m’magulu atatu: ** I **, ** II ** ndi ** III **. Mitengo imapangidwa ndi khungwa. Ayenera kutsukidwa ndi zotsalira za nthambi mpaka pamwamba pa mtengo, ndipo mphumi zawo zimadulidwa pamakona abwino mpaka kumtunda wautali. Bevelo lovomerezeka la odulidwa kuchokera kumbali yoyenera sayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa0,1m’mimba mwake wa mapeto odulidwa.

Zogwirizana nazo

• matabwa a coniferous ndi hardwood
• Zida
• Chidziwitso cha Wood
• Kuwumitsa nkhuni
• Kupanga mazenera ndi zitseko