Lehong le lihlahisoa tsa lona li sebelisoa haholo meahong ea indasteri le ea sechaba. Meaho ea prefab, meaho ea boenjiniere ba kaho, meaho e khomaretsoeng, lihlahisoa le lisebelisoa, lihlahisoa tsa mapolanka, parquet, mapolanka a fatše, lisebelisoa tsa ho kenya mocheso, tse khomaretsoeng le tse sehiloeng tsa plywood, mapolanka a mapolanka, li-shingles tsa marulelo, litene tsa lehong bakeng sa majoe a majoe, joalo-joalo.
Patsi e chitja ea mefuta ea coniferous
Morero, mefuta ea patsi le litlelase tsa boleng
Mapolanka a pota-potileng a Coniferous, a sebelisoang ntle le ho itšeha ka nako e telele ’me a reretsoe ho haha liindasteri, tsa sechaba le tsa terene, bakeng sa ho haha marokho, bakeng sa liqubu, ho haha le ho lokisa likepe tsa lehong, lipalo tsa thelefono le telegraph, lipalo tsa li-block line, lithapo tsa motlakase le marang-rang a marang-rang a literene tsa motlakase, larch, sp. fir.
Ho ea ka boleng ba lehong, lehong le arotsoe ka lihlopha tse tharo: I, II le III.
Bakeng sa mesebetsi ea kaho, ho kenyeletsoa bakeng sa ho haha marokho, ho sebelisoa lifate tse chitja tsa lihlopha tse tharo, hangata tse teteaneng ho feta12 cm, le bolelele4ho9 m.
Bakeng sa liqubu, lihlopha tsa lehong le chitja le botenya li sebelisoa18 cmle ho feta, ka bolelele6,5ho8,5 m. Liqubu tsa marokho a terene li tlameha ho etsoa tsa sehlopha sa I lehong le chitja, le nang le botenya ba22ho24 cm, bolelele6,5le8,5le ho tloha10ho16 m, ka keketseho ea1 m. Sekotoana se chitja se tlameha ho ba le bolelele bo feteletseng ba5ho10 cm. Likutu tse pota-potileng bakeng sa marokho a terene li lokela ho tlosoa.
Boleng ba mohaho o pota-potileng, o fanoang bakeng sa litlhoko tsa kaho, o lokela ho khethoa ho ea ka maemo a hona joale.
Litekanyo tsa coniferous roundwood ho latela morero
| Morero | Sehlopha | Botenya | Bolelele | Kopo e eketsehileng |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mesebetsi ea kaho le marokho | I, II le III Ka 12 cm | 4 ho 9 m | — | |
| Liqubu tsa marokho a terene | Mme | 22 ho isa ho 24 cm | 6,5 m, 8,5 m le 10 ho 16 m, ka keketseho ea 1 m | Bolelele bo feteletseng 5 ho 10 cm; e qhibililoe |
Ho haha lifate tse pota-potileng tsa mefuta e makhasi
Ho haha mapolanka a pota-potileng a mefuta ea lehong la makhasi a entsoe ka aspen, poplar, linden, alder, birch le beech.
Arola ho ea ka litekanyo
| Mofuta | Botenya ka holimo qetellong | Eketsa |
|---|---|---|
| Ho haha lehong le chitja | 12 cm le tse ling | Ka 1 cm |
| Sehlopha sa bobeli sa botenya | 8–11 cm | Ka 1 cm |
| Hlabo | 3–7 cm | Ka 1 cm |
Ho ea ka boleng ba lehong, lehong le pota-potileng le arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli: I le II. Mapolanka a Sehlopha sa II a sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa meaho ea nakoana le e thusang. Bolelele ba moaho bo khethoa ke 3 m ho ea holimo, ’me e eketseha ka 0,25 m. Lepolanka le tlameha ho ba le bolelele bo feteletseng 3 - 7 cm.
Mapolanka a pota-potileng a makhasi a isitsoeng lik’hamphaning le libakeng tsa kaho pakeng tsa 1 mPhupu le 1 Mphalane a tlameha ho hloekisoa lekhapetleng. Ho phaella ho sena, e tlameha ho hloekisoa ho tloha mesaletsa ea makala le ho lekanngoa ka holim’a sefate, ’me lifahleho tsa eona li khaoloe ka mahlakoreng a nepahetseng ho ea ho li-axis tsa longitudinal ka ho kheloha ho lumelloeng ke 0,1 bophara ba sefahleho se sehiloeng.
Patsi e chitja bakeng sa patsi e sahiloeng ka bonolo
Li-saw logs tse tsoang phaeneng, spruce, larch, kedare le fir li sebelisoa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea mapolanka a sawneng a mefuta ea coniferous, e sebelisoang indastering le kaho. Bolelele ba mapolanka ao mapolanka a sakhang a sebelisoang indastering le kaho a etsoang ho tloha ho 3,0 ho ea ho 7,5 m ka keketseho ea 0,25 m; bakeng sa tlhahiso ea mapolanka a khethehileng a sakhang ho tloha 3,7 ho isa 8,5 m ka keketseho ea 0,3 m. Oblovina ka ’ngoe e tlameha ho ba le bolelele bo fetang 5 ho isa ho 10 cm. Bophara ba karolo e chitja phatleng e ka holimo bo khethoa ke 14 cm ho feta ka keketseho ea 2 cm.
Ho latela boleng ba patsi, patsi e chitja e arotsoe ka lihlopha tse tharo: I, II le III.
Logs e lokela ho hloekisoa masala a makala le ho lekanngoa ka holim’a metsi, ’me lifahleho tsa tsona li khaoloe ka lehlakoreng le letona ho ea ho li-axis tsa longitudinal tsa log ka ho kheloha ho hoholo ho tloha lehlakoreng le letona la 0,1 bophara ba sefahleho. Lehlomela le melang ha ho lema lifate morung li tlameha ho khaoloa.
Patsi e chitja e tlisoa lathe ka lekhapetla.
Litekanyo tsa lifate tsa mapolanka a sakhaoeng
| Morero | Bolelele | Ea eketseha | Diameter phatleng e ka holimo | Bolelele bo feteletseng |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mapolanka a sahiloeng bakeng sa indasteri le kaho | 3,0 ho isa ho 7,5 m | Ka 0,25 m | 14 cm le holimo, e eketseha ka 2 cm | 5 ho 10 cm |
| Mapolanka a khethehileng a sahiloeng | 3,7 ho 8,5 m | Ka 0,3 m | 14 cm le holimo, e eketseha ka 2 cm | 5 ho 10 cm |
Mapolanka a thata
Bakeng sa tlhahiso ea maballo, mapolanka le li-lath tsa mefuta ea lehong le thata, tse sebelisoang ka bolelele bo felletseng, hammoho le likotoana tse sehiloeng bakeng sa ho etsa likarolo tsa mefuta eohle ea lihlahisoa tsa indasteri, ntle le mapolanka a sahiloeng bakeng sa merero e khethehileng le mapolanka a sahiloeng bakeng sa indasteri ea lifofane, eo ho eona ho nang le litekanyetso tse ikhethang, ho sebelisoa lifate tsa mefuta ea lehong le thata.
Lifate li entsoe ka lifate: oak, molora, beech, birch, chub, hornbeam le elm. Litekanyo tsa likutu li khethoa ke1ho6,5 mka keketseho ea0,1 m. Lenane le leng le le leng le tlameha ho ba le bolelele bo fetang ba3ho7 cm.
Litekanyo tsa likutu ka botenya li khethoa14 cmho feta phatleng e ka holimo ka keketseho ka1 cm.
| Thepa | Boleng |
|---|---|
| Bolelele ba log | 1ho6,5 m |
| Ho eketsa bolelele | Po0,1 m |
| Bolelele bo feteletseng | 3ho7 cm |
| Botenya phatleng e ka holimo | 14 cmle tse ling |
| Botenya bo ntseng bo eketseha | Po1 cm |
Ho ea ka boleng ba lehong, lifate li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse tharo: **I **, II le III. Lifate li entsoe ka makhapetla. Li tlameha ho hloekisoa ho tloha mesaletsa ea makala ho ea holim’a sefate, ’me liphatla tsa tsona li khaoloe ka li-angles tse nepahetseng ho ea ho longitudinal axis. Bevel e lumelletsoeng ea sehiloeng ho tloha lehlakoreng le letona ha ea lokela ho ba kholo ho feta0,1bophara ba pheletso e sehiloeng.