Hloov cov rooj tog zaum rooj tog thiab qhov rooj upholstery

** Ceeb Toom Txog Kev Nyab Xeeb Tseem Ceeb:** Nov yog cov ntawv sau tseg los ntawm 2018. xyoo, thiab tsis yog kev qhia niaj hnub, kev tshuaj xyuas cov khoom siv lossis kev pom zoo ntawm cov khoom. Cov ntaub ntawv qub, kev ntsuas, cov cuab yeej, cov nplaum thiab cov txheej txheem raug xa mus yam tsis tau kuaj xyuas raws li cov cai niaj hnub no thiab cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia. Cov khoom siv qub qub thiab cov khoom ntim khoom tuaj yeem muaj plua plav, pwm, tshuaj tsis haum, kab tsuag lossis tshuaj siv yav dhau los; springs, pins, ntsia hlau, hniav, staplers thiab tensioned straps muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob, thiab adhesives yuav tsum tau kom zoo cua thiab tiv thaiv. Cov qhov rooj uas muaj hluav taws kub, haus luam yeeb, kev ruaj ntseg, khiav tawm lossis lwm yam haujlwm uas tau lees paub yuav tsum tsis txhob coated, laum, ua nyuaj lossis hloov yam tsis muaj ntawv tso cai los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov kws tshaj lij, vim tias cov khoom tshem tawm, kho vajtse, kaw thiab kev nyab xeeb tuaj yeem hloov pauv.

Cov rooj tog zaum thiab npog ntawm cov qhov rooj uas twb muaj lawm tsis yog ib feem ntawm qhov kev tshaj tawm tshiab ntawm Savo Kusić. Lub hom phiaj tam sim no yog ntoo qhov rais, ntoo-aluminium Qhov rais thiab kev tsim cov kev cai-ua qhov rooj. Rau ib lub qhov rais tshwj xeeb lossis qhov rooj tshiab, koj tuaj yeem xa thov rau nqe lus.

Furniture upholstery

Cov txheej txheem ntawm upholstering - qhov no tsis yog txhua yam yooj yim thiab yog li tsuas yog pom zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj tes dexterous - peb yuav piav qhia hauv txoj haujlwm ntau dua, lub rooj zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum.

Txoj hauj lwm pib nrog disassembling lub rooj zaum qub. Thaum unfolding, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab nco ntsoov cov qauv ntawm lub upholstery, thiab kuj yuav tsum tau ceev faj tsis txhob ua kom puas cov khoom, vim hais tias peb yuav siv nws dua. Tab sis cia saib, yam khoom siv twg yog qhov xav tau rau upholstery? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tsim nyog fillers yog xav tau: hiav txwv nyom, flax straw, nqaij qaib, paj rwb ntaub plaub, ib tug ntau ntawm ntau yam tsiaj plaub hau los yog, dab tsi yog siv tshaj plaws: laticel thiab ua npuas ncauj ntaub ntawv. Koj tseem xav tau kev txhawb nqa strips (textile, roj hmab thiab hlau), cov ntaub sab hauv (twill, molino, hauv ob sab phlu), springs thiab lwm yam khoom siv phab ntsa (daim ntawv, hlua, xov, hlua zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj rau tes) thiab thaum kawg npuag, tawv lossis tawv tawv rau npog. Tau kawg, koj xav tau cov cuab yeej zoo: rauj, rub thiab ntsia hlau, daim kab xev tensioner, ib rab koob ncaj thiab nkhaus, rab koob ob npaug, pliers, txiab, ntsuas kab xev, xaws xov thiab cov ntawv hlau txiav.

Koj yuav tsum nthuav tawm cov rooj tog zaum li cas? Ua ntej, peb yuav tsum tshem tawm cov hniav thiab phab ntsa rau tes ntawm ib qho, thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm cov ntaub npog. Yog tias cov ntaub tseem nyob hauv qhov zoo, ces nws yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom qhuav, thiab yog tias nws twb hnav lawm, ces peb yuav tsum tau yuav ib lub tshiab. Tom qab ntawd, molino (cov ntaub npog lub wadding) yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog rau lub wadding. (Nws raug nquahu kom hloov lub qub wadding nrog ib qho tshiab.) Tom qab ntawd peb yuav tsum tshem tawm cov ntaub pua plag, hiav txwv nyom, springs thiab cov hlua txhawb nqa. Cov tshem tawm afro (cov plaub hau) yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si ntawm cov plua plav thiab khawb dua, lossis yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, ces ua tiav ntawm tes. Thaum kawg, cov springs yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas thiab cov uas tawg thiab ncab yuav tsum tau hloov. Peb kuj yuav tsum tau hloov cov ntaub nplaum qub thiab tsis muaj zog txaus.

Armchair upholstery

Tom qab disassembly, kev npaj cov cuab yeej thiab kev yuav khoom tshiab, lub upholstery tuaj yeem pib. Yuav ua li cas peb thiaj rov kho lub rooj zaum rooj zaum? Upholstered armchairs feem ntau yog nruab nrog siab springs. Lub rooj zaum xav tau 9-12 springs, thiab yog hais tias lub qub upholstery tsis muaj ntau springs, nws yuav tsum tau supplemented. (Ib lub rooj zaum hauv lub rooj zaum xav tau tib lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tsuas yog qhov siab me dua.)

Nqa cov hlua thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav

Cov hlua yuav tsum xub muab txuas rau ntawm cov ntoo uas tau ntxuav lawm. Muab qhov kawg ntawm daim kab xev rau ntawm ntug qis ntawm tus ncej thiab ntsia nws nrog peb tus ntsia hlau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 2 cm los ntawm qhov kawg. Tom qab ntawd muab 2 cm ib feem rov qab thiab khov kho nws nrog tsib tus rau tes. Cov strips ib leeg yuav tsum muaj qhov sib nrug deb ntawm 3–5 cm thiab cov kab hla ntawm cov strips yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm kab kawg kom cov kab ntsug thiab kab rov tav intertwined. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov hlua khi zoo tensioned thiab yog li ntawd, ua ntej peb kho qhov kawg dawb, lawv yuav tsum tau tensioned nrog ib tug tensioning cuab tam. Yog tias peb tsis muaj cov cuab yeej zoo li no, peb tuaj yeem siv lub sawn ntoo slat nrog ib puag ncig. Peb ntxig daim kab xev rau hauv qhov txiav qhib ntawm lub slat thiab los ntawm kev sib tw lub slat, uas peb yav tas los nias rau ntawm lub rooj zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum, peb nruj daim kab xev. Muaj tseeb tiag, ua ntej straining, koj yuav tsum tso ib co ntaub mos mos ntawm lub rooj zaum thiab lub slat, thiaj li tsis ua kom cov polish ntawm lub rooj zaum.

Tom qab zawm cov hlua, cov springs yuav tsum muab txuas. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog cov springs uas muaj 5-6 xov. Cov springs yuav tsum tau so ntawm qhov chaw uas cov strips hla, vim li no lawv lub peev xwm nqa tau ntau dua, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso kom cov hooks ntawm lawv qhov kawg nyob rau hauv ib kab saib rau sab laug, thiab nyob rau lwm kab mus rau sab xis. Muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw kom raug yuav tsum tau sewn mus rau cov hlua khi ntawm qhov kawg, ces cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau tsav mus rau hauv lub thav duab, nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li kab ntawm springs, thiab ropes rau khi lub springs yuav tsum tau khi rau cov ntsia hlau. Ib qho kawg ntawm txoj hlua yuav tsum tau muab khi rau ntawm tus ntsia hlau, tom qab ntawd ntawm txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, khi txoj hlua hauv ob qhov chaw, khi nws mus rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab thaum kawg khi rau tus ntsia hlau ntawm lwm sab. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, cov springs yuav tsum tau khi nyob rau hauv lub transverse kev taw qhia kom lawv tau tsau ntawm plaub lub ntsiab lus.

Khaub thuas upholstery thiab filling

Bonded springs yuav tsum tau them nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav daim ntaub (jute daim ntaub) thiab lub npog yuav tsum tau xoob txuas nrog upholstery rau tes rau tus ncej. Ib tug “filler” yog muab tso rau ntawm lub canvas rau springs, piv txwv li. freshened seaweed. Lub muab tub lim yuav tsum xub muab tso rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub rooj zaum, ces nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug npaum li cas cov springs tsis hnov ​​thaum zaum. Tom qab muab tso rau hauv qhov sib npaug, peb tso cov ntaub hauv qab, txiav los ntawm twill, thiab khi nws ib ntus nrog pins. Kev kho zaum kawg tuaj yeem ua tau ob txoj hauv kev: 1. pin lub canvas hauv qab cov npoo thiab xaws los ntawm kev tsim cov npoo: 2. peb fasten lub sargia rau tus ncej nrog rau tes. Cov ntsia hlau, uas yuav tsum tau tsav txhua txhua 6-8 cm, peb thawj zaug tsav tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm txoj kev, nruj daim ntaub thiab rub nws ntawm cov rau tes thiab tsuas yog ces tsav cov ntsia hlau tag rau hauv ntoo.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhaws los ntawm kev hloov pauv, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau muab khi nrog cov kab sib npaug sib npaug. Rau thawj seam, ntug ntawm lub upholstery yuav tsum tau txais ntawm plaub ntiv tes thiab tus ntiv tes xoo, thiab los ntawm tus ntiv tes sab sauv txog 5 cm, tso thawj seam, thiab lwm tus nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm qhov no. Tom qab ntawd los ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm cov npoo nyob ib ncig ntawm lub rooj zaum, ntawm sab ntsug thiab ntawm lub nraub qaum. Lub filling yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib zaug ntxiv, kho thiab qhov tsim nyog, lub muab tub lim yuav tsum tau nias rau hauv nrog ib rab koob. Upholsterers paub ntau yam ntawm ntug stitching. Peb yuav piav qhia txog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws xwb. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tsim cov npoo ntawm cov ces kaum kom cov muab tub lim tsis plam thiab tom qab ntawd pib nrog thawj xaws ntawm 4 cm los ntawm ntug. Lub koob yuav tsum tau muab tso nrog sab tes xis ntawm hauv qab mus rau sab saum toj, thiab nrog sab laug tes, nyem cov khoom thiab tib lub sijhawm tshem tawm qhov tsis sib xws uas twb muaj lawm. Tom qab thawj lub plooj peb txuas ntxiv xaws txav ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis nrog ncaj, 4-6 cm ntev stitches.

Upper upholstery thiab upholstery

Peb pib qhov thib ob stitching ntawm qhov deb ntawm cov npoo, rau 2-2,5 cm txav ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis nrog cov stitches zoo sib xws. Tam sim no qhov kev ncua deb ntawm tus kheej qhov chaw tsuas yog 2 - 3 cm. Thaum xaws nrog sab tes xis, peb tsim cov npoo nrog sab laug tes thiab flatten lub filling. Rau ob qho tib si xaws, koj yuav tsum siv txoj hlua zoo thiab muaj zog thiab tom qab 4 ​​​​- 5 sab hauv qab, khi txoj hlua xaws kom tom qab, yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem nruj nws. Nrog rau qhov no, thaum kawg peb tau ua tiav lub hauv qab upholstery uas lub Upholstery yog muab tso rau.

Lub muab tub lim tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho kom cov ntaub hauv qab yog tiaj tiaj tom qab xaws. Cov pob uas seem thiab qhov tsis sib xws yog muab tshem tawm nrog lub Upholstery Upholstery. Cov duab kawg ntawm lub upholstery kuj tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm lub Upholstering. Yog li ntawd, ib txheej tshiab ntawm muab tub lim yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qab txheej. Qhov no ua kom lub softness thiab tiaj tus ntawm lub upholstery. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau sau cov kev nyuaj siab uas tau tsim thaum xaws cov npoo thiab quilting, thiab tom qab ntawd ib txheej tshiab ntawm muab tub lim muab tso rau hauv lub thickness ntawm 2-3 cm. Rau lub hom phiaj no nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov plaub hau zoo, laticel lossis cov khoom ua npuas ncauj. Ib txheej nyias ntawm cov paj rwb ntaub plaub yuav tsum muab sib npaug rau ntawm cov txheej txheej thaum kawg thiab cov npoo ntawm cov txheej no yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qab cov khoom ntim kom cov muab tub lim tsis tom qab nkag mus rau hauv “cov ntaub ntawv rooj tog”.

Txoj hauj lwm tom ntej yog muab cov ntaub hauv ob sab phlu los ntawm moline. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los txuas cov kab no yog xaws rau ntawm ntug. Tailored molino, qhov ntev ntawm qhov sib haum mus rau qhov chaw upholstered, yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke ntawm cov npoo los ntawm 1 cm thiab txuas mus rau plaub lub ces kaum ntawm upholstered ib feem nrog pins. Tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo tuav lub rooj zaum hauv lub rooj zaum, tej zaum txawm zaum ntawm nws, kom lub molino ua raws li qhov zoo ntawm lub rooj zaum thiab nruj dua nrog pins. Ib lub tiaj tiaj tiaj, tsis muaj wrinkles, yuav tsum tau sewn rau cov npoo nrog qhib stitches.

It is best to cover the upholstery with some densely woven material on the underside to prevent particles of the filler from falling out and thereby soiling the floor.

Tam sim no cov haujlwm sab hauv twb tiav lawm thiab peb tuaj yeem pib npog, uas yog, txhim kho lub rooj zaum. Ua ntej, cov ntaub yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau qhov yuav tsum tau loj thiab stretched zoo ntawm lub rooj kom nws tsis stretch thiab tsim wrinkles tam sim ntawd tom qab installation. Cov ntaub stretched yuav tsum muab tso rau saum npoo kom npog thiab kho nrog ib tus ntsia hlau ntawm txhua ntawm plaub fab. Tom qab ntawd khi ob sab nrog rau tes, thiab nruj nreem rau ntawm qhov ntxeev sab thiab ntaus nrog koj txhais tes. Thaum zawm thiab straightening, ua hauj lwm los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau cov npoo kom tsis txhob creases. Tightening yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv mus kom txog thaum lub npoo yog tiaj tus. Ntawm cov ces kaum, cov ntaub yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke kom cov folds yog txawm thiab kho nrog zais stitches. Nco ntsoov! Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tiaj tus ntawm no.

Yog tias peb xav muab cov hlua zoo nkauj tso rau ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub rooj zaum hauv qab, ces qhov khi ntawm cov ntaub yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob ntuav, piv txwv li ntsia nws nrog cov ntsia hlau rau ntawm cov ntoo thiab npog tag nrho nrog rau qhov dav xav tau. Yog tias peb xav siv cov ntsia hlau zoo nkauj, cov ntaub yuav tsum tau txuas mus rau sab qis ntawm tus ncej kom ib feem ntawm qhov dav ntawm 1 cm rov qab los ntawm ntug ntawm cov ntaub thiab nailed zoo nrog upholstery rau tes. Thaum kawg, peb tsav cov ntsia hlau zoo nkauj thoob plaws hauv qab ntug, kom paub tseeb tias lawv nyob ntawm tib qhov deb.

Rooj upholstery

Upholstering ntawm lub qhov rooj tuaj yeem ua tau ob txoj hauv kev, nyob ntawm lawv qhov kev tsim kho. Ib txoj hauv kev xav kom lub qhov rooj, uas peb xav tau upholster, yuav tsum tiaj tus, vim hais tias tom qab ntawd lub upholstery tuaj yeem tso ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov rooj.

Cov khoom siv

Rwb thaiv tsev: cov khoom ua npuas ncauj mos, phaj thickness 20-30 mm qhov ntev sib xws rau qhov rooj qhov ntev (tej zaum los ntawm ob peb daim). Hauv ob sab phlu: mos, elastic ntuj nrog qhov ntev uas loj dua los ntawm 10 cm dua li qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov rooj. Glue: qee yam ua kom qhuav hluavtaws cov kua nplaum. Ntsia. wallpaper zoo nkauj rau tes, kho cov ntsia hlau dim. 16x16 (fig. 1, part a.)

Flat door

Lub qhov rooj thiab cov xauv hlau yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab muab tshem tawm thiab muab tso rau hauv txoj haujlwm kab rov tav. Nrog ib tug cwj mem, kos tus ncej rau 1,5 cm ntawm ntug (daim duab 1, ntu b). Yog tias koj xav upholster tsuas yog sab ntawm lub qhov rooj uas ntsib lub thav duab, tom qab ntawd ua ntej tshem cov tes tuav, koj yuav tsum kaw lub qhov rooj thiab kos ib sab ntawm tus ncej yuav mus deb npaum li cas lub upholstery yuav mus. Los ntawm cov cim no rau 1,5 cm ​​​​inwards yuav tsum tau kos tus ncej tshiab. Txiav daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom ua npuas ncauj raws nraim raws li qhov ntev ntawm lub thav duab sab hauv no thiab txiav tawm qhov chaw rau daim ntawv xauv ntawm nws (daim duab 1, ntu c). Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm ua npuas dej yuav tsum tau smeared nrog cov kua nplaum thiab ua tib zoo tso cov khoom ua npuas ncauj rau ntawm qhov chaw cim thiab lo (daim duab 1, ntu d.).

Image 1

Tom qab ntawd (los ntawm kev tsa cov npoo) cov kua nplaum yuav tsum tau siv rau ob sab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm ua npuas ncauj thiab sab qis ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm tus ncej hauv qhov dav.3 cm(fig.1, part e). Peb yuav tsum tau tos kom cov kua nplaum “catch” me ntsis thiab nrog cov cuab yeej tiaj tus (xws li lub hau ntswj dav) ua tib zoo nias thiab kho qhov qis ntawm cov khoom ua npuas ncauj thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov nplaum nplaum (daim duab.1, ib feem f.) Ntawm lub hauv paus npaj ua li no, cov khoom siv ntawm lub ntuj npog yuav tsum muab tso rau, nruj thiab tsau ntawm txhua qhov5-10 cm nrog rau cov ntsia hlau, kom cov ntsia hlau yog tsav nyob rau hauv ib nrab xwb. Ces lub ntuj raug txiav raws li nws tseem tshuav1 cmlos ntawm kev kos duab (fig.1, part g).

Nrog lub ntsuas phoo, ntug txiav me ntsis, ces qhov chaw ntawm tus kov thiab qhov qhib ntawm tus yuam sij raug txiav tawm (daim duab.1, part h.) Lub skylight yog tsau los ntawm hauv qab los ntawm gluing thiab ces lub xauv ntawv yog mounted. Cov ntsia hlau fastening yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ib tus zuj zus (daim duab.1, ib feem i.) thiab nrog tas li tig ntawm cov npoo ntawm daim tiab thiab tensioning, kho nws ib nrab nrog rau tes. Tom qab ntawd, thaum txuas ntxiv tshem cov ntsia hlau, ntsia cov ntsia hlau zoo nkauj (daim duab.1ntu j) Kho cov ces kaum ua ntej. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntsia hlau taub hau tuaj yeem ua tau 1-2 mm. Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua kom paub tseeb tias cov ntug yog du, lossis ntsia hlau, tsis txhob nyob sab nraum lub cim cim.

Qhov rooj nrog ntxig

Yog hais tias qhov saum npoo ntawm lub qhov rooj tsis tiaj tus tab sis nrog inserts, lub upholstery yuav tsum tau ua raws li tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom siv ntxiv uas xav tau rau txoj haujlwm no yog: plywood lossis tuab fiberboard3-5 mmrau lub hauv paus phaj qhov ntev rau po3 cmme dua qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov rooj. Tuav twine: linen xov los yog nyias twine, zoo nkauj nyees khawm nrog skein qhwv.

• Daim duab2*

Ua ntej, kos ib daim phiaj rau tso cov nyees khawm ntawm lub hauv paus thiab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm ua npuas dej (qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kab kab rov tav yuav tsum yog 10 cm thiab kab ntsug 7,5 cm). Ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm cov kab no, qhov nrog lub cheeb ntawm 5 mm yuav tsum tau tho rau ntawm lub hauv paus phaj, thiab qhov nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 30-40 mm ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm ua npuas ncauj. Lub qhov tuaj yeem raug laum rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm ua npuas ncauj nrog cov tawv tawv (lossis, qhov tsis muaj qhov ntawd, ib qho pwm nrog cov npoo ntse nrog lub siab thiab tig, daim duab. 1, ib feem k.) Tom qab drilling lub qhov, cov khoom ua npuas yuav tsum tau glued (tsis muaj gluing cov npoo), cov ntug yuav tsum muab tso rau thiab cov npoo yuav tsum tau kho ib nrab ntawm cov ntsia hlau. Ib txoj hlua linen uas muaj zog yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov pob khawm thiab xaws awl lossis ob lub ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau dhau los ntawm qhov qhib - (daim duab 2). Tom qab tso cov nyees khawm, cov hlua yuav tsum raug mob ntawm cov ntsia hlau uas tau tsav hauv ib nrab thiab tom qab ntawd kho lawv los ntawm kev tsav tsheb hauv cov rau tes. Tam sim no peb tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov ntsia hlau uas lub ntuj txuas nrog thiab txuas lub hauv paus phaj rau lub qhov rooj nrog screws. Cov hauj lwm ntxiv yog zoo ib yam li cov uas tau piav yav tas los. Peb yuav ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws yog tias peb yuav cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb, lub taub hau uas peb npog nrog scaly. Peb kos ib daim phiaj ntawm daim tiab nrog tus kws txiav plaub hau, tho cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog nrog lub awl thiab rauj cov rau tes nrog lub cuab yeej mus rau qhov xav tau qhov tob.