** Cov Ntsiab Lus Cov Kws Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij:** tsab xov xwm khaws cia cov keeb kwm ntawm CLT thev naus laus zis thiab thov los ntawm cov ntawv qub. Nws tsis yog cov qauv tsim, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub peev xwm thauj khoom lossis kev tiv thaiv hluav taws, cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, tus nqi kwv yees lossis cov lus qhia kev tsim kho. Kev xaiv, kev suav, kev tiv thaiv hluav taws thiab ya raws, kev sib txuas, kev thauj mus los thiab kev sib dhos yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab los ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv tsim nyog thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog raws li lub tsev tshwj xeeb thiab cov kev cai siv.
Niaj hnub no, Savo Kusić tsom rau ntoo qhov rais, ntoo-aluminium Qhov rais, kev cai qhov rais, qhov rooj thiab thov lus. Kab lus no tseem yog ib qho kev archive thiab tsis sawv cev rau kev tsim lossis ua CLT kev tsim kho.
CLT
CLT (Cross Laminated Timber) stands rau ntau txheej glued ntoo panels, i.e. ntoo khaub lig laminated ntoo. Cov vaj huam sib luag yog tsim los ntawm cov nplaum nplaum ntawm cov ntoo, qhov twg txhua txheej tom ntej yog hla thiab nplaum ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 90º nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau yav dhau los. Feem ntau, cov khib nyiab ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, thaum nrog tus lej sib npaug, cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg tau muab tso rau hauv ib txoj hauv kev los muab kev sib xyaw ua ke.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag hloov nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab kev taw qhia ntawm kev quab yuam. Hauv cov ntawv qub, nws tau hais tias kev hla ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg tso cai rau lub zog ua tiav ntawm ob qho kev qhia. Rau cov lus nug txog kev thauj khoom muaj peev xwm, kev nyab xeeb thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm hauv hluav taws, saib lwm cov ntaub ntawv archive Qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim kho tshuab nrog ntau txheej glued ntoo panels.
Kev txhim kho thiab kev sib kis ntawm thev naus laus zis
Raws li cov ntawv qub, hom kev tsim kho no tau pib tsim nyob rau thaum ntxov nineties, thaum German thiab Austrian cov kws paub txog kev tsim kho tau lees paub nws lub peev xwm. Twb 2000. Xyoo 2010, CLT nkag mus siv dav hauv Tebchaws Europe, los ntawm tsev neeg ib leeg mus rau ntau lub tsev nyob thiab cov tsev lag luam. Thaum pib ntawm 2015. , CLT koom nrog National Design Specification for Timber Structures (NDS), raws li tau teev tseg hauv keeb kwm.
Thawj tsab xov xwm tseem tham txog cov khoom pov tseg hauv kev tsim kho, nrog rau cov lus hais tias Brazil tsim 50% rau 70% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom pov tseg hauv lub tebchaws. Qhov kev thov no tau nthuav tawm raws li kev iab liam keeb kwm thiab tsis tau txheeb xyuas nws tus kheej ntawm no.
CLT tau piav nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem los ntawm durability, stability, versatility thiab sustainability.
Lub vaj huam sib luag muaj ntau txheej glued ntoo boards, thiab txhua txheej yog ntxiv rau yav dhau los crosswise, ntawm ib lub kaum sab xis ntawm 90º. Thawj tsab xov xwm hais tias pawg ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm ib lub kaum sab xis muab qhov tsim nyog lub zog thiab qhov tshwm sim slab tuaj yeem hloov qhov kev tsim vaj tsev. Cov nqe lus no tsis yog ib qho kev tsim qauv hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb: kev siv tau yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev suav tag nrho cov kab ke, kev sib txuas thiab chaw nyob.
Daim ntawv thov ntawm CLT panels
Cov ntawv qub piav qhia CLT yog cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv dua tshiab thiab hais txog cov ntoo ua ntej siv rau kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov chaw tsim kho loj, formwork rau concreting choj, thiab kev txhawb nqa rau cov tshuab hnyav ntawm qhov chaw tsis ruaj khov. Lub peev xwm ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag hauv kev tsim kho cuam tshuam nrog cov tsos thiab cov qauv tsim muaj zog, thiab nws hais txog ntau lub tsev CLT ua piv txwv.
CLT panels tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm phab ntsa, pem teb, qab nthab thiab ru tsev, thiab cov ntawv qub tseem hais txog rooj tog. Lub thickness thiab ntev yog kho raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Cov panels tau sib sau ua ke thiab txiav hauv kev tsim khoom, qhov chaw qhib thiab cov pob qij txha tau npaj raws li qhov project, thiab tom qab ntawd cov khoom raug thauj mus rau qhov chaw sib dhos.
Cov lus tshaj tawm cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm Sivil Lagrah Makad, tus khub hauv lub tuam txhab Mapa, tias cov khoom siv ib leeg tuaj yeem txo qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov cladding ntxiv thaum xav tau qhov chaw tiav. Cov ntawv nyeem tom qab ntawd hais txog daim ntawv thov ntawm pob tshab waterproofing thiaj li khaws cov pom pom ntawm cov ntoo. Txoj kev tiv thaiv raug tsis raug xaiv los ntawm txoj cai dav dav, tab sis los ntawm kev tsim lub cev ntawm lub tsev, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib txuas thiab cov khoom tshaj tawm.
Tsim, tsim thiab sib dhos
Thawj tsab xov xwm piav qhia txog kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov haujlwm CLT me me ua cov txheej txheem uas tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ob peb hnub, thaum lub tsev siv sijhawm ntev dua. Cov txheej txheem tau nthuav tawm sai thiab qhuav, nrog cov pov tseg me me uas tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab. Cov lus kuj tau hais tias ntau lub sijhawm hauv kev tsim qauv tuaj yeem txo cov haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho. Kev tsim kho lub sijhawm, kev tswj kom zoo, ecology thiab cov nqi khoom siv ntau dua tau hais los ua yam tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv lub system.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag loj suav nrog kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom hnyav, cranes, kev txhawb nqa ib ntus thiab ua haujlwm ntawm qhov siab. Cov phiaj xwm nqa, kev ruaj ntseg thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho, kev tiv thaiv lub caij nplooj zeeg, huab cua thiab tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau thaj chaw yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev npaj txhim kho.
