** ʻŌlelo Aʻo Nui:** He kikokikona waihona mōʻaukala kēia, ʻaʻole he kikoʻī mīkini o kēia manawa, loiloi pilikia a i ʻole manual hana. Pono e nānā ʻia nā wikiwiki, nā pilina, nā mea hana, nā hana pale a me nā kaʻina hana i wehewehe ʻia e like me nā lula kūpono, nā palapala a ka mea hana a me nā kūlana hana maoli. ʻO ka hana ʻana me nā mea hana ʻoki rotary, nā mīkini wili pā, nā mea uila, nā metala a me nā pamu e pono ai ka ʻike kūpono a me ka pale.
ʻAʻole kēia kikokikona i hāʻawi ʻia i nā mīkini a me nā mea hana a Savo Kusić. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hāʻawi o kēia manawa ma Nā puka aniani, puka a me ka hana kamana maʻamau.
Mea hoʻolālā kaʻa
Ma keʻano he mea hoʻopili no ke poʻo hoʻoheheʻe uila paʻa lima a ma ke ʻano ʻē aʻe, ma ke ʻano he mīkini hoʻokele ponoʻī, aia kekahi mea hoʻolālā kaʻa. ʻO ka ʻāpana hana o ka mīkini he huila hoʻokahi me ʻelua a ʻoi aʻe paha nā lau e like me ke koʻi o ka rotation a hoʻopili i ka lāʻau, ʻoiai ua kau ʻia ma luna o ka pahu roller. ʻO ka hale o ka mea hoʻopili planer he uhi a me kahi hoʻomaha like i kau ʻia ma luna o ka ʻili e hana ʻia a huki ʻia a hana ʻia e like me ka planer maʻamau.
ʻO ka ʻili i hoʻolālā ʻia he mau kenimika ka laulā a he mau hapaʻumi o ka millimeter ka hohonu. Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopaʻa i ka pilina i ka papa hana. A i kēlā hihia, loaʻa iā mākou kahi mīkini paʻa kahi o ka mea i huki ʻia ma luna o ka planer. Hiki i kēlā mīkini ke ho’ōla iā mākou i ka hoʻoikaika nui a hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi, akā ma lalo o kahi kūlana: ua ʻike mākou i ka hoʻolālā manual.
Rotary rasp
Me ke kōkua o hoʻokahi mea hoʻopili kūʻai ʻole, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kēlā me kēia puʻupuʻu uwila i ʻāpana rotary no ka hana lāʻau. Aia i loko o kahi huila niho, anawaena 6-8 millimeters a he mau keneta ka loa. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka huila i ke poʻo ʻōwili o ka drill, a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua hānai ʻia i loko o ka shank me kahi pōpō. No laila, paʻa mākou i ka lima me ka lima hema, a me ka drill ʻākau a me ka ʻāpana hana - ka roller - ke hoʻoponopono nei mākou i ka ʻili o ka mea, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pae, inā ʻaʻole ka ʻili o kahi mea kaumaha. Inā loaʻa iā mākou ʻelua a ʻekolu paha o kēia mau lāʻau, ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi a me nā ʻōpala, hiki iā mākou ke hana i nā hana hoʻopaʻa lāʻau a pau a mākou e hana maʻamau ai me ka ʻōpala lima. ʻO kēia, ma luna aʻe o nā mea a pau, ka pōʻai ʻana o nā ʻaoʻao, ka hana ʻana i nā billet, nā papa, nā ʻāpana, ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau mānoanoa-mānoanoa (mai hoʻokahi a ʻelua a ʻekolu kenimika), ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā lua ma nā papa waena-mānoanoa, a pēlā aku.
Mīkini wili
Hiki ke hoʻohana nui ʻia ka mīkini wili liʻiliʻi, me ka lil me ka ʻole o kāna kaʻa ponoʻī. Inā paʻa a paʻa paha. Hāʻawi ʻia me kahi koho nui o nā bits router no kahi ākea o nā hana. Me ke kōkua o ka mīkini wili, hiki iā mākou ke hana i nā ʻāpana no nā lako, nā ʻaoʻao o waho o nā lako e hāʻawi iā lākou i ke ʻano i makemake ʻia, hiki iā mākou ke ʻoki pālua i nā notches ma nā ʻāpana o nā lako (e like me nā slots no nā mea huki), hiki iā mākou ke hana i nā slot i ke ʻano o ka huelo o Iastina a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe; mai ka huinahalike Ill rectangular slats hiki iā mākou ke unuhi i nā kiʻi no nā kiʻi a me nā mea hou aku. A i ʻole, pono e mālama pono ʻia ka mīkini, i ʻae ʻia ka hana aesthetically, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, a ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ma muli o ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe o ka hana ʻana o ka mīkini wili (e pili ana i 2000 kipi i kēlā me kēia minuke a ʻoi aku), he mea nui ʻaʻole e kau i kou lima kokoke i ka mīkini wili. Nui nā ala ala i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia, a ua hoʻohana ʻia kēlā me kēia no kekahi mau ʻano o nā grooves a me nā recesses. He maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hāʻawi ka mīkini wili i nā mea hiki - ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā pono o ka hale A ʻo ia ka mea e wehewehe ai i kona hoʻohana nui ʻana i waena o nā mea hana akamai. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai hiki iā mākou ke hana i nā grooves a me nā notches, nā grooves a me nā recesses me nā chisels a me nā ʻili, ʻaʻole hiki, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa paʻakikī, e hana i kekahi mau profiles ma nā papa, nā papa, nā ʻāpana III o nā lako me ka ʻole o kēia mīkini. ʻO ka hope, pili ka lula i ka mīkini wili ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa mua ʻana o kekahi hana me nā mea hana lima, a laila neʻe i ka mīkini hana.
Mīkini wili no nā paia
ʻO nā ʻāpana nui o ke alalai pā, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui hou no ka hoʻoheheʻe uila, he pahi kaʻa pōʻai i loko o kahi hale e kau ana ma luna o nā huila wili. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e ka huki ʻana i nā manawa he nui ma luna o ka pā ma ke ala like i makemake ʻia, no laila e loaʻa ai ʻelua ʻoki i ka paia, a ma hope, e wehe ana i ka plaster, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kaumaha o kekahi mau kenimika. He lōʻihi ka hoʻomaha a he ʻano maʻamau i hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā paipu o kahi hoʻokomo i loko me ka pilikia ʻole. Pono mākou, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hamo hou i ka pā ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka paipu.
Hiki ke lawelawe maikaʻi kēia mea hoʻoheheʻe uila ʻike liʻiliʻi iā mākou inā makemake mākou e hoʻonui i ka hoʻokomo uila. ʻO kēia hana naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hui pū ʻana me ka pena ʻana o nā paia a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i ka pepa kiʻi kiʻi hou.
Nā ʻako kīhāpai
ʻO nā ʻāʻī kīhāpai he mea hoʻohana maʻamau i kahi wili uila no ka mahi ʻana. ʻAʻole koi ko lākou ʻano a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wehewehe kūikawā. No ka mea he liʻiliʻi ka mana o kā lākou hana, hana ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona paʻa a i ʻole me nā accumulators i kūkulu ʻia.
ʻO nā ʻāpana metala
Pepa no ka pepa metala he ʻelua ʻāpana pōkole, me ke kōkua o ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe uila, e hana like me nā ʻoki maʻamau. Nui nā hiʻohiʻona: ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi mau ʻoki no ka neʻe pololei ʻana, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe, me nā ʻaoʻao ʻoki pōkole a me ke ʻano kūikawā, no ka ʻoki ʻana ma nā laina pihi.
Makemake ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia pilina inā hana ikaika mākou me ka pepa metala a i ʻole e hana i nā lako a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe (nā papa māla, nā ipu hao a me nā mea like). ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ka metala, ʻoiai inā he liʻiliʻi ka mānoanoa a me nā mea palupalu, e like me nā ʻāpana alumini, inā e hana ʻia me nā ʻoki lima, he hana mau, a paʻakikī ke ʻoki curvilinear a pono e hana i kekahi mau pae. Eia naʻe, hiki iā mākou ke hana i kēia mau mea me ka maʻalahi me nā ʻāpana metala, a he mea pono hoʻi ia no ka hana ʻana o ka metala ma ka hale (hoʻololi a hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā auwai, no ka laʻana). Ma muli o ka hana ʻana o ka metala ma ka hale ma hope e pono ai ka wiliwili, a i ʻole ka uila uila a i ʻole ke kūʻai ʻana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau ʻako ma ke ʻano he mea hana Iimar ʻoihana.
! Nā ʻoki a me ka mea hoʻemi wikiwiki mai ka waihona mōʻaukala
Mea ho’ēmi māmā a me nā ʻū pā
Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia kahi mea hōʻemi wikiwiki i ka drill uila, kahi mea pono loa, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o nā mīkini a me nā mea pono e koi i ka wikiwiki hana haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā ʻāʻī pā paʻa he ʻelua mau lau serrated nona ka neʻe ʻana: hoʻi a i waho. Ke neʻe nei lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, no laila, hana lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻoki hoʻokahi. He mea kiko’ī loa ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka mea hana - no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā pā.
Kamana (lathe) lathe
ʻO kekahi hoʻohana maʻamau o ka wili uila ma ke ʻano he kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa ma ka lathe kamana, he liʻiliʻi ka nui a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻāpana lāʻau he kanakolu a ʻoi kenimika ka lōʻihi. Ma kēia ʻano lathe (e like me nā lathes ʻē aʻe), hoʻokele ka motika i hoʻokahi poʻo me kahi mea paʻa. ʻO ka mea a mākou e hana nei he oblong ma ke ʻano, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kekahi ʻaoʻao e kahi mauna kūpono.
Me kēia lathe liʻiliʻi, hiki iā mākou ke hana i nā pou pā, nā wāwae lako, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o nā ana liʻiliʻi mai nā ʻāpana ʻāpana a poepoe paha. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻāpana metala me nā wili hoʻoheheʻe (ma kahi o 20 kenimika ke anawaena) i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ka lathes. Me ke kōkua ʻana o kēlā mau paʻi hoʻoheheʻe ʻekolu a ʻehā paha (e paheʻe ana ma nā awāwa pili), hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻāpana lāʻau 4-5 kenimika mānoanoa i ka diski. No laila, hiki iā mākou ke hana i nā papa, nā kīʻaha, nā poʻi a pēlā aku. Ma luna o ka lathe, hiki iā mākou ke hana i nā mea pāʻani nani mai ka lāʻau paʻa, a laila nā lima like ʻole, nā apo lāʻau, nā huila, nā cones a me nā tausani o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoiaʻiʻo me nā ana i ʻae ʻia e ka lathe i kā mākou hana.
Eia naʻe, pono ke akamai i ka hana ʻana i ka lathe, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ma ka heluhelu ʻana i ka puke. Ma ka nānā ʻana i kekahi o nā mea huli lāʻau liʻiliʻi ʻoiai ʻo ia e hana ana a kūkulu i ka ʻili o nā lako kahiko, a i ʻole ke kūkulu hou ʻana i nā ʻāpana o nā mea hana i haki ʻia e ka manawa, e aʻo nui ai mākou. Hāʻawi ka lathe a ke kamanā i nā mea hiki ke helu ʻia no ka hana lāʻau, a inā loaʻa iā mākou nā mākau kūpono a lawe i kēia ʻano hana i ka puʻuwai, hiki iā mākou ke hana i nā mea kiʻekiʻe i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia he huahana a nā mea hana kiʻi.
ʻO ka pauma wai Rotary
ʻAʻole i ʻike nui ʻia ka pauma rotary ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopili uila, akā he mea pono loa ia. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona i kūʻai ʻia, he liʻiliʻi a mamao loa ma waena, he paʻa loa (e pili ana i ka nui o ka hiki ʻiʻo, e nānā kākou), a ʻo ka hose suction a me ka hose hoʻokuʻu he manamana lima mānoanoa. Ua like ka mana o keia pauma me ko na mea holoi ipu.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ia mau pahū he nui. Hiki iā mākou, no ka laʻana, hoʻohana iā ia e hoʻohui i ka wai, maʻamau a i ʻole ka distilled, e ninini i ka waina, e pale aku i nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā kohu i ka manawa like. Ke hoʻokahe ʻia ka radiator kaʻa a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me nā ala kūpono, e hoʻopiha koke mākou i ka wai a me kahi wai ʻē aʻe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paila. Hiki iā mākou ke ninini i ka waina mai ka demijohn i loko o nā ʻōmole. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale koke ʻia ka wai mai ka lua kahiko i loko o ka māla a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻoinu ʻana me ka sprinkler.
I ka pilikia, e hoʻohana mākou i ka pamu e hoʻokahe koke i ka wai mai loko mai o ka pahu i hana ʻole ʻia ka mea hoʻoheheʻe maʻamau: mai kahi holoi ruby, ʻauʻau ʻauʻau, kīʻaha lua, mai kahi lua wai. Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono mākou e hoʻokuʻu i ka pauma e holo no kekahi mau minuke me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai paipu e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mīkini a me nā hoses mai ka ʻala a me ke koena o ka wai a mākou i pamu ai. Inā makemake mākou e hoʻohana i ka pamu no ka puhi ʻana i kekahi wai inu (wai, waina, vīneka), pono mākou e hoʻokuʻu i ka paila e holo no kekahi mau minuke me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai piʻi a nānā i ka wai e puka mai ana ʻaʻohe ʻala a ʻono ʻole. Inā maikaʻi ʻole ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka puhi ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe a pau ka ʻala a me ka ʻono.
Apono ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana i kēia pauma inā ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻohana iā ia, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole i hiki ke hoʻohana nui iā mākou. ʻAʻole nui ke kumu kūʻai a ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi ia, ʻoiai e loaʻa iā mākou kahi no ia mea ma ka hale. A ʻo ka hiki ke hoʻohana koke iā ia i nā kūlana pilikia a me ka hana maʻalahi i kekahi hana, ʻo ia kāna mau pōmaikaʻi nui.
Mīkini miki uila
Ua hoʻomaka kekahi mau mea hana i nā mea hoʻokele lāʻau lawe lima no ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka ʻoihana. ʻO ia mau mīkini e hiki ai ke hoʻokō i nā ʻano hana he nui: ka wili ʻana i nā ʻāpana pololei, a i ʻole nā ʻauwai dovetail, wili i nā ʻaoʻao o nā papa a me nā lau, hoʻopololei i nā ʻaoʻao, hana makapō a i ʻole ma nā lua, nā lua a pēlā aku.
ʻO ia mau mīkini, nā koʻi kūpaʻa, e neʻe e pili ana i ka mea hana, no laila pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā pipili. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻano mea hana like ʻole ma muli o ka hana e hana ʻia. A i ʻole, hana lākou ma ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe (ma luna o 10 000 hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia minuke) e pili ana i ka hana lāʻau. ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hopena o kā lākou hana ma mua o ka mea hoʻokele lāʻau i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi drill uila manual me ka nui o 3000 mau kipi i kēlā me kēia minuke. Nui ka koho o nā mea ala no kēia mau mīkini, no laila hiki ke hana ʻia nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole ma nā papa, nā kaola a me nā laths.
Eia naʻe, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia no kēia mau mīkini e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe: hāʻawi ʻia i ka hana kiʻekiʻe, e pōmaikaʻi ka hāmeʻa i ka mea i manaʻo e hoʻohana me ka ʻōnaehana. A i ʻole, ʻo kā lākou pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e lawe i kahi nui o ka hale.
Nā mīkini hui
ʻO kēia mau mīkini ka mea paʻakikī loa a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi. I kekahi manawa paʻakikī ke haʻi i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou a me nā mīkini ʻoihana. Ke haʻi aku nei mākou iā lākou ma ʻaneʻi no ka mea hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai kūikawā. Ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo hui pū ʻia no ka mea e ʻae lākou i nā hana kamanā kumu a pau e hana ʻia me ka hana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kahi planer, circular and band saw, vertical axis routers, belt sander a me face disc sanders aia i loko o ka poloka hoʻokahi. I kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia kahi wili no nā mea hana ʻoi a me ke poʻo huli. Aia kekahi o kēia mau mīkini i ke kūlana hoʻokahi a ma hope ua hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻāpana iā lākou no kekahi mau ʻano hana, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe ke hoʻololi i ko lākou kūlana ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hana e pono ai lākou e hana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau mīkini i hui pū ʻia ma ke kūʻai aku ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui, me ka hoʻemi ʻana o nā hana.
Eia naʻe, kiʻekiʻe ko lākou kumukūʻai, lawe lākou i nā wahi hou aku, akā maikaʻi kā lākou hana. Kūʻai pinepine ʻia nā mīkini hui ʻia e ka poʻe e noho ana i nā hale ʻohana i kūkulu nui ʻia i ka lāʻau a ma luna o lākou e makemake ai e hana i ka hapa nui o ka hana kamana a me ka hana kamana (ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā alapiʻi, ke kūkulu hale, nā paia lāʻau a me nā ʻāpana, i kekahi manawa hoʻololi a hoʻonui ʻia i nā ʻāina, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale noho, nā hale hoʻoheheʻe). Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono e hana me ia mau mīkini paʻakikī, pono ka ʻike nui like e hana ai i nā mea a hoʻokomo iā lākou.
Nā kumuhana e pili ana: nā mīkini hoʻolālā a me ka wili palaoa — ʻāpana hoʻokahi, nā mīkini palaki a me nā mea hana ʻoki — ʻāpana ʻelua a me ka hana puka makani a me ka puka.