Yambiro Yakakosha: Ichi chinyorwa chemudura renhoroondo, kwete zvemuchina wazvino uno, kuongorora njodzi kana bhuku rekushandisa. Kumhanya, kubatanidza, maturusi, matanho ekudzivirira uye akatsanangurwa maitiro anofanirwa kutariswa zvinoenderana nemirairo inoshanda, zvinyorwa zvemugadziri uye chaiwo mamiriro ekushanda. Kushanda nematurusi ekucheka anotenderera, muchina wekugaya madziro, kuisa magetsi, simbi yemapepa nemapombi zvinoda hunyanzvi hwakakodzera nedziviriro.
Ichi chinyorwa hachisi chekupihwa kwemichina kana maturusi eSavo Kusić. Chazvino chinopihwa chakanangana nemahwindo, magonhi uye kugadzirwa kwekuveza.
Motor planer
Sechinamatidzwa chemusoro wemagetsi unobatwa nemaoko uye neimwe nzira, semuchina unozvifambisa wega, kune zvakare mota ine planer. Chikamu chinoshanda chemuchina irori rimwe chete rine maviri kana anopfuura mablades anoenderana neaxis yekutenderera uye anobata huni, sezvaanoiswa pane roller casing. Imba yemupurani inosungirirwa ine chivharo uye zororo rakafanana rinoiswa pamusoro kuti rigadziriswe uye parinodhonzerwa nekushanda sekunge neanojairwa planer.
Nzvimbo yakarongwa ine masendimita akati wandei yakafara uye zvikamu gumi zvegumi zvemamilimita kudzika. Tinogona kusungirira kubatana kune tafura yebasa. Uye kana zvakadaro, tinowana muchina wakagadzikana apo chinhu ndicho chatakadhonza pamusoro pemupurani. Muchina wakadaro unogona kutiponesa kushanda nesimba uye kupa mhedzisiro yakanaka, asi pasi pechimiro chimwe: kuti isu tatoziva manyorero ekugadzira.
Rotary rasp
Nekubatsirwa kwekubatanidza kusingadhuri, chero magetsi emagetsi anogona kuchinjwa kuva rotary rasp yehuni. Inosanganisira roller ine mazino, 6-8 millimeters mudhayamita uye masendimita akati wandei kureba. Pane imwe mugumo, iyo roller inosungirirwa mumusoro unotenderera we drill, uye kune imwe mugumo, inodyiswa mu shank ine bhora rinotakura. Nokudaro, isu tinobata mubato neruoko rworuboshwe, uye nechibooreso chekurudyi uye chikamu chekushanda - roller - tinogadzira pamusoro pechinhu chacho, chinofanira kugadziriswa pachishandiswa dariro, kana nzvimbo yacho isiri chikamu chechinhu chinorema. Kana tikawana maviri kana matatu emarapi aya, kureba kwakasiyana uye grits, tinogona kuita rinenge rose basa rekuisa rehuni rataiwanzoita neruoko. Izvi ndizvo, kutanga kune zvose, kutenderera kwemapendero, kushandiswa kwemabhiriti, slabs, slats, kuumbwa kwehuni hwepakati pehupamhi (kubva kune imwe kusvika kune maviri kusvika ku3 centimita), kuwedzera kwemakomba pamapuranga ehupamhi hwepakati, nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Milling machine
Muchina mudiki wekugaya unogona zvakare kushandisa zvakanyanya, zvakare uine lil isina mota yayo. Ingave yakagadziriswa kana mobile. Inopihwa nehombe sarudzo ye router bits kune akasiyana mabasa. Nerubatsiro rwemuchina wekugaya, tinogona kugadzira slats yefenicha, mativi ekunze efenicha achivapa chimiro chinodiwa, tinokwanisa kaviri-kucheka notches pane zvikamu zvefenicha (semuenzaniso slots yedhirowa), tinogona kugadzira slots muchimiro chemuswe weIastina uye mamwe maumbirwo; kubva pa square Ill rectangular slats tinogona kubvisa maprofiles emafuremu uye nezvimwe. Zvikasadaro, muchina uyu unofanirwa kubatwa nemazvo, kuitira kuti basa rive rinogamuchirika, kune rumwe rutivi, uye kune rumwe rutivi, nekuda kwekumhanya kwakanyanya uko muchina wekugaya unoshanda (inenge 2000 revolutions paminiti uye nezvimwe), zvakakosha kuti usaisa ruoko rwako padyo nemuchina wekugaya. Kune akawanda marouters anogona kubatanidzwa, uye imwe neimwe inoshandiswa kune mamwe maumbirwo emagrooves uye recesses. zviri nyore kuve nezviyero zvidiki, muchina wekugaya unopa mikana yakawanda - yakakura kwazvo kupfuura zvinodiwa nemba Uye izvo zvinotsanangura kuwedzera kwayo kushandiswa pakati penyanzvi dzemhizha. Nekune rumwe rutivi, nepo isu tichigona kugadzira grooves uye notches, grooves uye recesses nemachisero uye masaha, hazvigoneke, zvakatonyanya kuoma, kuita mamwe maprofile pa slats, mapuranga, III zvidimbu zvefenicha pasina muchina uyu. Pakupedzisira, mutemo unoshandawo kumuchina wekugaya kuti zviri nani kutanga wawana imwe tsika nemaoko maturusi, uye wozoenda kumuchina kugadzirisa.
Milling muchina wemadziro
Nzvimbo huru dzemadziro emadziro, ayo anogonawo kuwanikwa sechimwe chigadziro chemagetsi chibooreso, inotenderera inotenderera blade muimba inozorora pamakumbo erubha. Inoshandiswa nekuikwevera kakawanda pamusoro pemadziro nenzira imwechete yaidiwa, nokudaro kuwana zvidimbu zviviri mumadziro, uye gare gare, kubvisa purasita, tinowana kuora mwoyo kwemasendimita akawanda. Iyo recess irefu uye yechimiro chenguva dzose kuitira kuti mapaipi ekuisa anogona kuiswa mukati mayo pasina kuoma. Tinofanira, chokwadi, kupura madziro zvakare mushure mekuisa pombi.
Ichi chidhirowa chemagetsi chinozivikanwa chinogona kutibatsira zvakanaka kana tichida kuwedzera kuiswa kwemagetsi. Iri basa, zvisinei, rakanyatsobatanidzwa pamwe nekupedzisira kupenda kwemadziro kana kuisirwa kwe Wallpaper nyowani.
Zvigero zvebindu
Magedhi ekugezesa anowanikwa mubooro remagetsi pakurima. Chimiro chavo uye kushandiswa hazvidi kutsanangurwa kwakakosha. Sezvo kushanda kwavo kuchida simba shoma, modhi-inofambiswa nebhatiri kana neakavakirwa-mukati accumulators anogadzirwa zvakare.
Sheet simbi shears
Mashiti esimbi simbi ane maviri mapfupi mablades, ayo, nerubatsiro rwemagetsi eku drill mota, anoita mafambiro akafanana neakajairika chigero. Kune mhando dzakati wandei: zvimwe zvigero zvakagadzirirwa kufamba zvakatwasanuka, zvimwe, zvine nzvimbo pfupi dzekucheka uye chimiro chakakosha, chekucheka nemitsara yakakombama.
Kuwana chinongedzo ichi kune pundutso chete kana tikashanda nesimba nesimbi pakugadzira fenicha kana zvimwe zvikamu (matafura egadheni, mapoto esimbi nezvimwe zvakadaro). Kucheka pepa simbi, kunyangwe iri yehukobvu diki uye yemidziyo yakapfava, senge machira ealuminium, kana ichiitwa nechigero chemaoko, inogara ichinetsa, uye kucheka kwecurvilinear kwakaoma uye kunoda kushanda mumatanho akati wandei. Zvisinei, tinogona kuita zvose izvi nyore nyore neshezha resimbi, uye ivo vanodiwawo kune pepa resimbi basa paimba (kuchinja nekugadzirisa mabheti, somuenzaniso). Sezvo shizha resimbi rinoshanda paimba gare gare richida welding, ingave yemagetsi arc kana soldering, aya mashears anotsanangurwa senyanzvi Iimar chishandiso.
Speed inoderedza uye hedge shears
A yekumhanyisa yekudzikisa inogona kuwedzerwa kune yemagetsi chibooreso, chishandiso chinobatsira zvakanyanya, sezvo akawanda emakina uye zvishongedzo zvinoda yakaderera yekumhanya. Hedge shears ine mbiri, serrated blades ayo mafambiro ari kuchinjanisa: kumashure nekudzoka. Zvinofamba zvichitevedzana, saka zvinoita seti imwe yechigero. Mudziyo uyu une, zvisinei, mashandisirwo chaiwo - ndeyekucheka maheji chete.
Carpentry (lathe) lathe
Kumwe kushandiswa kwakajairwa kwechibooreso chemagetsi semota yekutyaira iri pamucheka wekuveza, idiki muhukuru uye inogona kubata zvidimbu zvehuni kureba kwemasendimita makumi matatu kana kupfuura. Mune iyi mhando yelathe (pamwe nemamwe machira), mota inotyaira musoro mumwechete negadziriso. Chinhu chatinenge tichigadzirisa chinowanzoita oblong muchimiro, chinogadziriswa kune rumwe rutivi nenzira yegomo rakakodzera.
Neiyi lathe diki, tinokwanisa kugadzira mapango efenzi, makumbo efenicha, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvedikidiki kubva masikweya kana akatenderera. Metal discs ane sliding clamps (anenge 20 masendimita mudhayamita) anogona kusungirirwa kune mamwe mamodheru emachira. Nekubatsirwa kweaya matatu kana mana anotsvedza mabhanhire (ayo anotsvedza mumigero anoenderana), tinogona kusungira zvidimbu zvehuni 4-5 masendimita akakora kune disc. Nokudaro, tinogona kugadzira ndiro, ndiro, zvivharo uye zvichingodaro. Pa lathe, tinogonawo kugadzira matoyi akanaka kubva pamatanda akaoma, zvino zvibato zvakasiyana-siyana, zvindori zvemapuranga, mavhiri, makoni uye zviuru zvezvimwe zvinhu, hongu nehukuru hunobvumira lathe yatinayo.
Zvisinei, kushanda palathesi kunoda hunyanzvi hukuru, uhwo husingakwanisi kuwanikwa nekuverenga bhuku. Nekuona mumwe wevashoma vanochinja huni paanenge achishanda uye achigadzira makwati efenicha yekare, kana kugadzirazve zvidimbu zvefenicha zvakatsemuka nenguva, tichadzidza zvakawanda. Lathe yemuvezi inopa mikana isingaverengeki yekugadzira matanda, uye kana tikawana hunyanzvi hwakakwana uye tikatora rudzi urwu rweumhizha pamwoyo, tichakwanisa kugadzira zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro zvinogonawo kuverengerwa sezvigadzirwa zvemhizha.
Rotary sump pump
Pombi inotenderera hainyanyi kuzivikanwa sechibooreso chemagetsi, asi inobatsira zvikuru. Mamodheru ari kutengeswa, ari mashoma uye ari kure pakati, akanyatso compact (anenge saizi yegaba renyama, ngatitarisei), uye hose yekukwevera uye hose yekuburitsa imunwe wakakora. Kugona kwepombi iyi kwakafanana nekwemudhishi.
Kushandiswa kwemapombi akadaro kwakawanda. Isu tinogona, semuenzaniso, kuishandisa kuwedzera mvura, yenguva dzose kana yakasvibiswa, kudurura waini, kudzivisa kupera kana kusvibiswa panguva imwe chete. Pane imwe nguva radiator yemotokari inodururwa uye yakacheneswa nenzira dzakakodzera, tichakurumidza kuizadza nemvura uye imwe mvura tichishandisa pombi. Isu tinogona nyore kudurura waini kubva ku demijohn mumabhodhoro. Mvura yakaunganidzwa kubva mugomba rekare mubindu inokwanisa kudururwa nekuchimbidza uye inogona kushandiswa kudiridza nemwaya yekumwaya.
Nekuda kwechimbichimbi, tichashandisa pombi kuburitsa mvura nekukurumidza kubva mutangi rine mudziyo wakajairika wekudhonza usingashande: kubva muwacha rerubhi, tabhu, mbiya yechimbuzi, kubva mutangi. Mushure mekushandisa, tinofanira kurega pombi ichimhanya kwemaminetsi mashomanana tichishandisa mvura yepombi kuchenesa michina uye mahosi kubva pakunhuwa uye zvakasara zvemvura yatakapomba. Kana tichida kushandisa pombi pakupomba imwe mvura yekunwa (mvura, waini, vhiniga), tinofanira kurega pombi ichimhanya kwemaminetsi mashoma tichishandisa mvura yemupombi totarisa kuti mvura iri kubuda haina hwema here uye haina kunaka. Kana bvunzo dzisina kunaka, unofanirwa kuramba uchipomba mvura isina kujeka kusvika kunhuhwirira uye kuravira zvapera.
Kutenga kwepombi iyi kunokurudzirwa kunyangwe isu tisingawanzo kuishandisa, chaizvo nekuti hatigone kufanoona mamiriro ezvinhu asingafadzi ayo anogona kutibatsira zvikuru. Haina mari yakawanda uye sezvo idiki, kunyangwe isu tichaiwana imba yacho. Uye kugona kuishandisa nekukurumidza mumamiriro ekukurumidzira uye kuita rimwe basa zviri nyore ndiwo mabhenefiti ayo makuru.
Portable milling machine
Vamwe vagadziri vakaparura ma routers ehuni anotakurika kuitira kushandiswa kusiri kwehunyanzvi. Michina yakadaro inobvumira basa rakasiyana-siyana kuti riitwe: kugaya yakatwasuka grooves, kana dovetail grooves, kugaya micheto yemaplate uye slats, kutwasanudza mipendero, kugadzira mapofu kana nemaburi, mhango uye zvichingodaro.
Michina yakadaro, vertical axes, inofamba inoenderana neiyo workpiece, iyo inofanirwa kuve yakagadziriswa ne clamps. Zvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kusungirirwa kwavari zvichienderana nebasa rinofanira kuitwa. Zvikasadaro, vanoshanda nekumhanya kukuru (kupfuura 10 000 mabhindauko paminiti) zvinoenderana nekugadzira huni. Ndicho chikonzero basa ravo rekushanda rakanyanya kudarika iro remuti wehuni wakabatanidzwa kune manual electric drill ine huwandu hwe 3000 revolutions paminiti. Kusarudzwa kwema routers emakina aya akakura, saka zvakasiyana-siyana zveprofile zvinogona kuitwa pamapuranga, matanda uye laths.
Zvisinei, zvimwe chetezvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kune aya makina sekune mamwe: kupihwa kushanda kwepamusoro, mudziyo uchabatsira chero munhu anofunga kuishandisa zvakarongeka. Zvikasadaro, chakanakira ndechekuti havatore nzvimbo yakawanda mumba.
Michina yakasanganiswa
Michina iyi ndiyo yakanyanya kuoma uye, hongu, inodhura zvakanyanya. Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kutaura mutsauko pakati pavo nemichina yehunyanzvi. Isu tinovataura pano chete nekuti ivo vanogona kuwonekwa zvakanyanya uye kazhinji pamitambo yakawanda yakasarudzika. Vanodanwa kusanganiswa nekuti vanobvumira zvese zvakakosha zvekuveza uye basa rekuveza kuti riitwe nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro. Planer, denderedzwa uye bhendi saw, vertical axis routers, bhandi sander uye face disc sanders zvakaiswa mubhuroka rimwe chete. Mune mamwe mamodheru, grinder yekurodza maturusi uye inotenderera musoro yakaiswa zvakare. Mimwe yemichina iyi inogara iri panzvimbo imwechete uye inozowedzerwa zvikamu kune mamwe marudzi ebasa, nepo mamwe achigona kuchinja nzvimbo yawo zvichienderana nerudzi rwebasa raanofanirwa kuita. Ehezve, kune zvakare yakasanganiswa michina iri kutengeswa iyo iri nyore uye idiki muhukuru, ine yakaderedzwa nhamba yekushanda.
Zvisinei, mutengo wavo wakakwira, vanotora imwe nzvimbo, asi kuita kwavo kwakanaka. Michina yakasanganiswa inowanzotengwa nevanhu vanogara mudzimba dzemhuri dzakavakwa kunyanya nematanda uye pavanenge vachida kuita zvakawanda zvekuveza uye kuveza (kugadziriswa kwemasitepisi, kuvaka denga, masvingo emapuranga uye zvikamu, dzimwe nguva zvakare kuchinjwa uye kuwedzerwa kwemateru, kuvaka matumba, mashedhi). Kunze kwemaitiro anodiwa ekushanda nemichina yakaomarara kudaro, ruzivo rwakakura rwakafanana runodiwa kugadzira zvinhu nekuzvimisa.
Misoro inoenderana: michina yekuronga nekugaya — chikamu chekutanga, michina yeparquet nemidziyo yekucheka — chikamu chechipiri uye kugadzira mahwindo nemasuo.