Zam’kati mwa Archival Practice: Nkhaniyi ikusunga mbiri yakale yokhomerera kunyumba ndi njira zokhomerera, koma si mawerengedwe ophatikizana, mafotokozedwe a chomangira, kapena chitsimikizo cha katundu. Zida, utali, m’mimba mwake, katalikirana, mtunda kuchokera m’mphepete, momwe chimanga chimakhalira, dzimbiri, chinyezi ndi katundu weniweni zimatsimikizira khalidwe la mgwirizano. Zonyamula katundu, zoteteza, zolendewera ndi zolumikizira zina zofunika pachitetezo zimafunikira kapangidwe koyenera, zomangira zomwe zalengezedwa ndikuwunikira akatswiri.
Masiku ano, Savo Kusić amayang’ana kwambiri mazenera amatabwa, mazenera a matabwa a aluminiyamu, mazenera amwambo, khomo ndi zopempha za mawu. Nkhaniyi ikhalabe mbiri yakale ndipo sipereka mwayi wokonzanso nyumba, kukonzanso kapena kukonzanso pamodzi.
Nailing
Kukhomerera misomali ndikosavuta, koma si aliyense amene amadziwa momwe angachitire molondola, osachepera kuti asunge zala zawo. Lamulo loyamba ndi loti nyundo igwire m’manja mokhazikika kuti chogwiriracho chituluke centimita iliyonse. Timayamba kugunda ndi nkhonya zopepuka, kulimbitsa msomali, ndiyeno timagunda kwambiri, ndi zotanuka komanso zosunthika zamanja. Kuti tisagwire msomali ndi zala zathu, titha kugwiritsa ntchito pliers yokhala ndi nsagwada zopindika, kapena katoni. Tigwira msomali motere mpaka tiwukhomeke mozama kwambiri moti ukhoza kuugwira wokha.
Nyundo ndi ntchito: gwiritsani ntchito nyundo yosawonongeka ya mtundu woyenera, magalasi otetezera ndi maziko okhazikika; limbitsani chinthucho pamene chikhoza kusuntha. Onani zomwe zili kumbuyo kapena pansi pa dunk point. Pliza, chogwirizira, kapena makatoni amatha kutalikirana ndi zala, koma sizimachotsa ngozi yogunda misomali, zinyalala, kapena kuwomberedwa kophonya.
Kugwiritsa ntchito misomali ya upholstery (chonyamulira)
Misomali ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakujowina zinthu. Ngakhale zili choncho, misomali yaying’ono yopangidwa ndi chitsulo chofewa kapena yamkuwa idzatigwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri: pazithunzi, kuyika chinsalu pazithunzi, kulumikiza mbali za chimango, kukonza pansi pamipando yawo, ndi zina zotero. kuposa kukula kwa msomali wokha). Tikawamenyetsa mkati, mwina pansi pa matabwa, ndikukongoletsa dzenjelo, tidzakwaniritsa ntchito yosangalatsa kwambiri. Kukhomerera misomali pansi, titha kugwiritsanso ntchito chiwongolero kapena msomali wokulirapo womwe nsonga yake yozungulira ndi mamilimita awiri kapena atatu m’mimba mwake.
Kumamatira, kuyika ndi kuika misomali m’magulu amatabwa.
Kuthira kumutu: gwiritsani ntchito sinki kapena chida china choyambukira, chokhala ndi malekezero athyathyathya komanso osawonongeka. Chiwongolero ndi msomali wokongoletsedwa ukhoza kutsetsereka, kung’amba matabwa, kapena kutaya zitsulo ndipo sizingalowe m’malo mwa chida choyenera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito misomali ndi zomatira
Ntchito imodzi yothandiza koma yofunika kwambiri ya misomali (makamaka yopyapyala ndi yayitali) ndikukonza zinthu zomatira zomwe sizingagwire ntchito mopanikizika ndi zingwe, zingwe kapena zolemera. gluing ikatha, misomali imatha kusiyidwa pomwe ili, kapena kuchotsedwa. Pankhani yolumikizana ndi guluu ndi misomali (slat yokhala ndi crossbar, ma slats awiri omwe amaikidwa mu mawonekedwe a chilembo T, ma slats pa ngodya yoyenera, ndi zina zotero), kuti kugwirizanako kukhale kolimba kwambiri, tiyenera kukhomerera misomali mozungulira komanso mosinthana mosiyanasiyana.
Zolemba mukamagwiritsa ntchito misomali
Kupatula kulongedza (mabokosi amatabwa kapena mabokosi) kapena ntchito zokulirapo zankhanza (mipanda, zipata zokhala ndi gridi yachitsulo), tisamapange zolumikizira zokha ndi misomali. Misomali yayikulu (yomanga) imapangidwira ntchito yovuta yomwe yatchulidwa kale ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitengo yofewa. Ngati tikhoma msomali waukulu m’chingwe cholimba, mng’alu ukanapangidwa molunjika ku njere za mtengowo. Tisaiwalenso kuti misomali ing’onoing’ono iŵiri kapena itatu imagwira bwino kuposa imodzi yotalikirapo yokhala ndi m’mimba mwake yaikulu.
Pokhoma misomali yopyapyala, tidzagwiritsa ntchito nyundo yopepuka (nyundo ya 100 magalamu pafupifupi). Ngati, poyendetsa, msomali umapindika chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa koipa kapena chifukwa chakuti ndi wofooka kwambiri, m’pofunika kuukoka ndikuyika wina. Nthawi zina titha kuyesa kuwongola misomali pampando ndi zokhomera m’mbali, koma nthawi zambiri mpando umafalikira ndipo sitingathe kuyikhomerera.
Kulemera kwa cholumikizira: kuchuluka kwa misomali yaying’ono, misomali ya diagonal kapena kuwonjezera guluu sizitsimikizira kunyamula katundu. Mitengo yolimba ingafunikire kubowola chisanadze, ndipo zomatira ziyenera kukhala zoyenera pazinthu, kusiyana, chinyezi ndi mikhalidwe yogwiritsira ntchito. Mipanda, zipata, mipando yokhala ndi anthu ndi zinthu zomwe zili pamwamba pa anthu zimafunikira cholumikizira chopangidwa modalirika komanso chowunikiridwa.
Rivet m’malo
Vuto losintha ma rivets limatha kuchitika kunyumba, mwachitsanzo, chogwirira cha mphika wa aluminiyamu chikugwa. Titha kukonza munjira ziwiri. Pachiyambi choyamba (a), tidzachotsa nthiti yakale, ndikuyika yatsopano, ndi mutu wothira, ndikuyipumula pambali yozungulira (m’manja, nyundo yolemera). Kenaka tidzamenya thupi la rivet kuchokera kumbali ina ndi nyundo ndi shaper mpaka tipange mutu wozungulira. Pachithunzi chachiwiri (b), tidzayika rivet yatsopano ndi mutu wozungulira, kupumula mutu pa shaper (yomwe tidzakonza ndi tebulo vise), ndi nyundo pa gawo lotuluka la rivet, mpaka tidzaza mpando ndikupeza mutu wa countersunk rivet (monga momwe tawonetsera pa chithunzi)
Zophikira ndi zogwirira kutentha: Kufotokozera kwakale kwa kugwedezeka pamanja sikutsimikizo kuti zophikira zokonzedwa ndizotetezeka. Rivet, chogwirira ndi zinthu zolumikizirana ziyenera kukhala zoyenera kutentha, dzimbiri komanso kukhudzana ndi chakudya, ndipo cholumikiziracho chiyenera kukhala chopanda ming’alu ndi mipata. Zotengera zopanikizika ndi zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimanyamula mbale zotentha kapena zolemetsa sizimasinthidwa; Cholakwikacho chichotsedwe kuti chisagwiritsidwe ntchito ndikuperekedwa kwa akatswiri kapena kusinthidwa.