** Cov Ntsiab Lus Qhia Txog Kev Ua Haujlwm:** Cov kab lus khaws cia cov txheej txheem hauv tsev nailing thiab riveting, tab sis tsis yog ib qho kev sib koom ua ke, kev qhia tshwj xeeb, lossis kev lees paub ntawm kev thauj khoom. Cov khoom siv, qhov ntev, txoj kab uas hla, qhov sib nrug, qhov deb ntawm ntug, kev coj noj coj ua, kev xeb, av noo thiab cov khoom siv tiag tiag txiav txim siab sib koom ua ke. Load-bearing, tiv thaiv, dai thiab lwm yam kev ruaj ntseg-tseem ceeb kev sib txuas yuav tsum tau tsim tsim, tshaj tawm fasteners thiab kev soj ntsuam.
Hnub no, Savo Kusić tau tsom mus rau qhov rais ntoo, wood-aluminium Qhov rais, kev cai Qhov rais, qhov rooj thiab thov lus hais. Kab lus no tseem yog keeb kwm archive thiab tsis yog ib qho kev pab kho tsev, riveting los yog kev sib koom ua ke.
Nailing
Tsav cov ntsia hlau yog qhov yooj yim heev, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub yuav ua li cas kom raug, yam tsawg kawg kom txuag lawv cov ntiv tes. Thawj txoj cai yog hais tias lub rauj yuav tsum tau tuav ntawm tes tseem thiab yog li ntawd tus tuav sticks tawm txhua centimeter. Peb pib ntaus nrog sib zog tshuab, ntxiv dag zog rau cov ntsia hlau, thiab tom qab ntawd peb ntaus nyuaj, nrog elastic thiab txiav txim siab tes taw. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob pib tuav tus ntsia hlau nrog peb cov ntiv tes, peb tuaj yeem siv cov pliers nrog lub puab tsaig tiaj tus, lossis ib daim duab los qhia. Peb yuav tuav tus ntsia hlau zoo li no mus txog thaum peb tsav nws tob kom nws tuav tau nws tus kheej.
** Rauj thiab cov khoom ua haujlwm: ** siv rauj yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog, tsom iav kev nyab xeeb thiab lub hauv paus ruaj khov; clamp cov khoom thaum nws txav tau. Tshawb xyuas dab tsi tom qab lossis hauv qab ntawm qhov taw tes dunk. Cov pliers, ib lub tuav, lossis cov duab los qhia tuaj yeem nyob deb ntawm cov ntiv tes, tab sis lawv tsis tshem tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntsia hlau, cov khib nyiab, lossis kev txhaj tshuaj tsis raug.
Kev siv cov khoom siv (carrier) rau tes
Cov ntsia hlau yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntxiv rau kev koom nrog cov khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, yam tsawg kawg rau kev siv hauv tsev, cov ntsia hlau me me ua los ntawm cov hlau mos los yog tooj dag yuav ua haujlwm rau peb hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej: rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm phab ntsa, txuas rau daim duab canvas rau ib lub thav duab, rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ib lub thav duab, kho cov hauv qab ntawm cov tub rau khoom hauv lawv lub rooj, thiab lwm yam. loj nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla tshaj lub cheeb ntawm tus ntsia thawv nws tus kheej). Thaum peb hammer rau lawv, tejzaum nws nyob rau hauv lub heev nto ntawm ntoo, thiab decorate lub qhov, peb yuav ua tau ib tug zoo nkauj heev txaus siab ua hauj lwm. Txhawm rau tsav cov ntsia hlau hauv qab ntawm qhov chaw, peb tuaj yeem siv lub awl lossis tus ntsia hlau loj dua uas nws lub taub hau yog ob lossis peb millimeters ntawm txoj kab uas hla.
Adherence, ntxig thiab tso cov ntsia hlau rau hauv cov pob qij txha.
** Lub taub hau countersinking:** siv lub txee lossis lwm yam cuab yeej cuam tshuam, nrog lub tiaj tiaj thiab tsis muaj qhov kawg. Tus ntsia thawv awl thiab improvised tuaj yeem plam, faib ntoo, lossis pov cov hlau shards thiab tsis yog ib qho kev nyab xeeb rau cov cuab yeej tsim nyog.
Siv cov ntsia hlau thiab kua nplaum
Ib qho kev pabcuam tab sis tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov rau tes (tshwj xeeb yog nyias thiab ntev) yog kho cov khoom nplaum uas tsis tuaj yeem tuav hauv siab los ntawm clamps, hlua lossis hnyav. Thaum gluing tiav lawm, cov ntsia hlau tuaj yeem tso rau qhov chaw lawv nyob, lossis tshem tawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev koom tes nrog cov kua nplaum thiab cov rau tes (ib tug slats nrog ib tug crossbar, ob slats muab tso rau hauv cov duab ntawm tsab ntawv T, slats ntawm ib tug txoj cai lub kaum sab xis, thiab lwm yam), thiaj li yuav ua rau kom qhov kev sib txuas muaj zog, peb yuav tsum ntsia cov ntsia hlau diagonally thiab alternately nyob rau hauv sib txawv cov lus qhia.
Cov lus ceeb toom thaum siv cov ntsia hlau
Tshwj tsis yog kev ntim khoom (ntoo crates lossis crates) lossis cov haujlwm ntxhib loj dua (cov laj kab, rooj vag nrog daim phiaj hlau), peb yuav tsum tsis txhob ua cov pob qij txha nkaus xwb nrog kev pab ntawm tes. Cov ntsia hlau loj (tsim) tsuas yog siv rau cov haujlwm ntxhib uas twb tau hais lawm thiab tsuas yog siv rau cov ntoo mos. Yog hais tias peb hammered ib tug ntsia hlau loj rau hauv ib tug hardwood lath, ib tug tawg yuav tsim nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm grain ntawm ntoo. Cia peb nco ntsoov tias ob lossis peb tus ntsia hlau me me tuav tau zoo dua ib qho ntev dua nrog txoj kab uas hla loj dua.
Rau hammering nyob rau hauv nyias nyias, peb yuav siv ib lub teeb rauj (ib tug rauj ntawm 100 grams kwv yees). Yog hais tias, thaum tsav tsheb, tus ntsia thawv yog khoov vim muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo los yog vim nws tsis muaj zog, nws yuav tsum rub nws tawm thiab tso lwm qhov. Qee zaum peb tuaj yeem sim ua kom cov ntsia hlau ncaj nraim hauv lub rooj zaum nrog kev ncaws pob, tab sis feem ntau lub rooj nthuav tawm thiab peb yuav tsis ua tiav hauv kev tsav tsheb hauv.
Load-bearing muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sib koom ua ke: tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsia hlau me me, kab pheeb ces kaum nailing lossis ntxiv cov kua nplaum tsis lav lub peev xwm thauj khoom. Hardwood tej zaum yuav xav tau pre-drilling, thiab cov nplaum yuav tsum haum rau cov khoom, qhov sib txawv, noo noo thiab tej yam kev mob ntawm kev siv. Cov laj kab, rooj vag, rooj tog rau tib neeg thiab cov khoom saum toj no tib neeg yuav tsum tau tsim thiab tshuaj xyuas kev sib koom ua ke.
Rivet hloov
Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev hloov cov rivets tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tsev thaum, piv txwv li, tus kov ntawm lub lauj kaub aluminium poob. Peb tuaj yeem kho ob txoj hauv kev. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub (a), peb yuav tshem tawm cov qub rivet, thiab muab ib tug tshiab, nrog ib tug countersunk taub hau, thiab so nws tawm tsam ib ncig ntawm lub npoo (tes vice, hnyav rauj). Tom qab ntawd peb yuav tuav lub cev ntawm lub rivet los ntawm lwm sab nrog rauj thiab ib tug shaper kom txog thaum peb ua ib lub taub hau ib nrab. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob (b), peb yuav muab lub rivet tshiab nrog lub taub hau ib nrab, so lub taub hau ntawm lub puab tsaig (uas peb yuav kho nrog lub rooj vise), thiab rauj rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub rivet, kom txog thaum peb sau lub rooj zaum thiab tau txais lub taub hau countersunk rivet (raws li qhia hauv daim duab).
** Cookware and handles under heat:** historical description of hand riveting is not confirmed that repaired cookware are safe. Cov rivet, kov thiab cov ntaub ntawv sib cuag yuav tsum haum rau qhov kub thiab txias, corrosion thiab kev sib cuag nrog cov khoom noj, thiab qhov sib koom ua ke yuav tsum tsis muaj kab nrib pleb thiab qhov khoob. Cov hlab ntsha siab thiab cov leeg uas nqa cov tais kub lossis hnyav tsis yog improvised; Cov khoom puas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm kev siv thiab xa mus rau ib qho kev pab cuam los yog hloov.