Iifestile kunye neengcango zizinto ezisisiseko kulwakhiwo kunye nolwakhiwo olusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo zezakhiwo, kubandakanywa izindlu, amagumbi, izakhiwo zeofisi, izakhiwo zoshishino, njl. Ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, zichazwa njengezahlulo ezihambayo.
Iifestile zizivula kwiindonga zesakhiwo ezivumela ukudlula kokukhanya, umoya kwaye ngamanye amaxesha isandi. Ziyakwazi ukulungiswa okanye ukuhamba (ukuvulwa) kwaye zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nemithi, i-aluminium, i-PVC okanye iglasi.
Iingcango ziipaneli ezihambayo ezisetyenziselwa ukungena okanye ukuphuma kwisakhiwo, kunye nokwahlula amagumbi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Iingcango zinokubekwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwisakhiwo, kubandakanywa iingcango zokungena, iingcango zangaphakathi, iingcango kwiibhalkhoni okanye i-terraces, njl. Zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nemithi, isinyithi, iglasi okanye iplastiki.
Ezi zinto zinendima ebalulekileyo yokusebenza kwisakhiwo ngasinye, ukubonelela ukukhanya, umoya, ubumfihlo kunye nokukhusela kwizinto ezingaphandle kwendawo. Kwakhona, zibalulekile ngobuhle kuba zinokufaka isandla kwinkangeleko kunye nesimbo sesakhiwo.
Iimfuno zeefestile kunye neengcango
Ukukhuselwa kweefestile zangaphandle kunye neengcango kwiimpembelelo ze-atmospheric
Akukho migaqo jikelele okanye imigangatho enika indlela yokukhusela iifestile kunye neengcango zangaphandle kwiimpembelelo ze-atmospheric. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuyimfuneko ukukhusela imvula - nangexesha lemvula - ekungeneni kwii-grooves kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo olwakhayo. Okona kuncinci, kubalulekile ukunqanda nomoya obandayo - ngakumbi ngexesha lokuvuthuza komoya - ukuba ungene ngaphakathi kumacandelo, kungekuphela nje ukuphepha iidrafti, kodwa nangenxa yokuba ukulahleka kobushushu bangaphakathi kuya kwanda kakhulu. Amalungu angena emoyeni anempembelelo yokuba ukhuseleko lwesandi lube buthathaka okanye luphulukane ngokupheleleyo nokusebenza kwalo.
Ukhuseleko lobushushu kwiifestile kunye neengcango
Nangona kwimeko yeendonga, izakhiwo ze-mezzanine kunye nophahla, ukulahlekelwa kobushushu kubangelwa ikakhulu ngenxa ye-thermal conductivity, kwimeko yeefestile, ukulahlekelwa kobushushu okuphambili kwenzeka ngenxa yokungena komoya ngokusebenzisa amacandelo. Ngefestile enye yomphezulu 1 m2, malunga 5 amaxesha amaninzi obushushu alahlekileyo ngeyure kunokudlula 1 m2 udonga oluqinileyo lwezitena olunamacala amabini. Ngoko ke, njengomthetho, iifestile enye kufuneka igwenywe. Uqikelelo lwezoqoqosho lubonisa ukuba nakwindawo efudumeleyo I, iifestile eziphindwe kabini zinoqoqosho, kwaye nangakumbi kwimimandla ebandayo. Ngexesha elifanayo, iifestile ezimbini zokhuni ezinebhokisi kufuneka zihlale zicingelwa ukuba zimbini iifestile ezine-sash nge-sash. Ukwahluka kunokuvunyelwa kwiindawo zokusebenza ukuba oku akuchaphazeli indlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo. Iingcango zangaphandle ezibengezelayo kufuneka ziphindwe kabini.
Ekubeni inxalenye ephambili yokulahleka kobushushu kwiifestile kwenzeka ngenxa yokungena komoya ngokusebenzisa amacandelo, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekutywinweni kwamacandelo. Izivalo zefestile - zombini izivalo kunye neemfama - zinciphisa kakhulu ukungena kobushushu ngeefestile.
Kwizakhiwo zeeworkshop, njengazo zonke ezinye iimeko, apho iifestile ziza kusebenza kuphela ukukhanya kwemini kwaye kungekhona ukungena komoya, kungcono kakhulu kwaye kunoqoqosho ukubuyisela iifestile eziqhelekileyo ngezitena zeglasi / iindonga zebhloko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, amaphiko okungenisa umoya angakwazi ukufakwa kwiindonga ezinjalo. Ngokusebenzisa1 m2yodonga lwezitena zeglasi, phantse isinye kwisithathu kuphela sobushushu esilahlekelwayo silahlekile1 m2ifestile enye.
Isitena seglasi - ngaphakathi
Isitena seglasi sangaphandle
Ukhuseleko lwesandi lweefestile kunye neengcango
Iifestile kunye neengcango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isandi asidluliswa ngamacandelo, oko kukuthi, ukuba asidluli kunye nomoya. Onke amanyathelo anokuthi athathwe ukwenza ukugquma kwesandi kwiingcango kunye neefestile kunye nenjongo yokunciphisa umthamo wesandi esihanjiswa ngokushukuma okuguquguqukayo, ayinakuba nantsingiselo ngokupheleleyo ukuba ucango okanye ifestile ayivalwanga ngokwendalo.
Ngokwembono yobuchule bokunciphisa isandi, iingcango kunye neefestile kufuneka zithathwe njengeendonga. Kwimeko yeengcango ezilodwa kunye neefestile ezizimeleyo, ukugquma kwesandi kuyanda kunye nobunzima bawo, kwaye kwimeko yeengcango eziphindwe kabini kunye neefestile ezimbini, ngaphezu kobunzima bazo, kwandisa ubukhulu bomgangatho womoya.
Ukufakwa kwesandi kwiindonga zangaphandle kuxhomekeke kwiifestile. Ngoko ke, xa uthatha amanyathelo okwandisa ukukhuselwa kwesandi kwiindonga zangaphandle, umntu kufuneka aqale kwiifestile. Okokuqala, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kukuvalwa kwabo hermetic. Kwimeko yesidingo esikhulu, faka iifestile ezimbini.
Owona mgama ulungileyo phakathi kweefestile zeefestile ezimbini ngu 8-12 cm. Kuluncedo ukuba iifreyimu zizimele omnye komnye. Ngokuthulisa isandi kwisakhelo sefestile, ukugquma kwengxolo kuyanda. Kuyakwazi ukugquma izixhobo ezifunxa isandi ngeethayile ezibhityileyo, ezinemingxuma okanye ezityibilikileyo.
Kwimeko yeengcango - ngakumbi kwimigubasi - ukuphucula ukutywinwa kwimida ye-outlet ngokusebenzisa imicu evakalelwa okanye imicu yerabha ye-moss ifezekisa impumelelo ebonakalayo. Kwiimeko zesidingo esikhulu, ubunzima beepaneli zomnyango zinokunyuswa, ngaphandle kokunyusa ukuqina kokugoba ngexesha elifanayo.
Isiphumo esihle sifumaneka ngokufaka iingcango eziphindwe kabini, zombini kufuneka zivale kakuhle kwaye zingabi lula kakhulu. Iingcango ezikhusela isandi ngokukodwa kufuneka zicinezele ngamandla kwaye ngokulinganayo kumgca wokutywina kwindawo evaliweyo.
Iifestile zentsimbi kunye neengcango zentsimbi
Iifestile zetsimbi kunye neengcango zetsimbi zenziwe ngetsimbi okanye isinyithi esikhanyayo (i-aluminium alloy).
Ukwahlula iifestile zentsimbi ikakhulu ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- IiWindows ezinemibhinqo ebuyela umva ngokuthe tye (eyodwa naphindwe kabini)
- IiWindows ezinecasiment ejikelezayo ngokuthe nkqo ejikeleze umda ongezantsi
- IiWindows ezinecala elijikelezayo elithe nkqo kungqameko oluphezulu
- IiWindows ezinebhanti ejikeleza ngokuthe tye ejikeleze iaxis ethe nkqo embindini webhanti
- Iifestile ezinebhanti ejikeleza ngokuthe nkqo ejikeleze i-axis ethe tye embindini we-sash
- Ukutyibilika okanye ukusonga iifestile
Ifestile yentsimbi ene-sash ejikelezayo ejikeleze i-axis ethe tye embindini
Ukwahlulahlula iingcango zentsimbi ikakhulu ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Iingcango ezinamagqabi ajikelezayo ngokuthe tye (amacango athe tyaba, abengezelayo okanye acandiweyo)
- Ucango olujingayo
- Ucango lwesivalo (isiciko)
- Iingcango ezijingi zamagqabi (zijikeleze iasi ethe nkqo embindini)
- Iingcango ezijingayo
- Ukutyibilika okanye ukusonga iingcango
Ucango olutyibilikayo olumenyezelayo
Iifestile zokhuni kunye neengcango zamaplanga
Ukwahlula kweefestile zokhuni kuhambelana nokwahlula kweefestile zetsimbi (jonga ngasentla).
Iingcango ezisongwayo zokhuni
Ukwahlulahlula kweengcango zokhuni ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Iingcango ezinamagqabi ajikelezayo ajikelezayo (iingcango zamaphiko) - iingcango ezifakwe, iingcango zeplanga, iingcango ezinemiqolo emibini yamaplanga, iingcango ezigudileyo kunye nokungagcwaliswa, iingcango ezisicaba ezenziwe ngamaplanga awelanayo.
- Ucango olujingayo
- Ucango lwesivalo (isiciko)
- Jinga iingcango
- Iingcango ezijingayo.
- Ukutyibilika okanye ukusonga iingcango (ukutyibilika ngokuthe nkqo, ukutyibilika ngokuthe tye, ukusonga)
Ucango lwamaplanga olunegqabi elinye
Ucango lweplanga olunamagqabi amabini olumenyezelayo
Ukuba ufuna ukujoyina ikhaya okanye iprojekthi, jonga iifestile, iingcango okanye usithumelele imilinganiselo ye bid.