Kupenta pakhoma
Makhoma mu bafa, khitchini, ndi zina zotero zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu ya madzi ndipo sizinaphimbidwe ndi matailosi, ndi bwino kupenta. Asanapente, makomawo amayenera kusanjidwa ndikuwongoleredwa. Magawo awa amasakanizidwa ndi madzi molingana ndi 7:1, ndipo amapaka ndi burashi kapena roller. Mukamaliza kuyanika (ngati 36 maola) kusalaza kumatsatira. Choyamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makona akamaumba. Amapereka chitsogozo ndi kulimbitsa ngodya, ndipo amaikidwa pamaso pa kusalaza. Msuzi womwewo umasakanizidwa ndi chosakaniza chomwe chimapita pobowola, ndipo pafupifupi 30% madzi amapita mu chidebe chodzaza. Unyinji uyenera kukhala wandiweyani, osati wothamanga. Grout imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhoma ndi planer. Khoma lothandizidwa liyenera kukhala losalala kwathunthu. Putty sayenera kuyikidwa mu zigawo zokhuthala kuposa 1 mm. Kusafanana kwakukulu kungathe ndipo kuyenera kusinthidwa m’magulu angapo, choncho nthawi zonse dikirani kuti zigawozo ziume kwathunthu.
Njira yothira grout (mu masitepe atatu):
1. Chigawo choyamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera pamwamba, mpaka pakati pa khoma. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m’lifupi la mita imodzi ndiyeno timabwereranso ndi planer kuti tikatenge zinthu zowonjezera. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito pamakona, spatula imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuti mupeze mosavuta.
2. Chigawo chachiwiri chimayikidwa kuchokera ku 30cm kuchokera pansi, kenako kumtunda, kotero amalumikizana (kuchokera pansi kupita pamwamba).
3. Chigawo chachitatu chimayikidwa kuchokera pansi, kulowera chapakati.
Mutatha kupukuta ndi kuyanika kwathunthu kwa screed (15 mpaka 20 maola), screed imapangidwa ndi mchenga. Malo aakulu athyathyathya amamangidwa ndi mchenga ndi makina, ndipo mbali zake kuzungulira m’mbali mwake, m’makona molunjika pamwamba pa denga, mozungulira zitseko ndi zitsulo zokhala ndi mchenga pamanja ndi mchenga wabwino kwambiri 580.
Tsopano makomawo ndi athyathyathya ndipo zonse zakonzeka kupenta kapena kujambula zithunzi
Ngati titsatira malamulowa, tidzapewa zosokoneza pambuyo pake.
Kupenta matabwa
Kukonzekera pamwamba pa matabwa
Ngati pamwamba pa matabwa akadali yaiwisi (osapenta), choyamba ayenera kutsuka mchenga ndi kusokedwa, mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa mphamvu ya kuyamwa kwa nkhuni. Mafuta opaka utoto amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Chochepacho chimayikidwa pamwamba ndi burashi, ndipo pambuyo pa maola 2-3, kuchuluka kwake kumapukutidwa ndi nsalu youma. Muyenera kupukuta nthawi zonse ku mbali ya njere yamatabwa. Pansi yamatabwa yodzaza motere imauma pakadutsa maola 24. Zoonadi, malo onyowa sayenera kuphimbidwa kapena kupukutidwa. Ngati pamwamba pa matabwa ndi osagwirizana, ndiye kuti putty ndi matabwa putty kapena wapadera putty. Putty imayikidwa pamtunda wochepa kwambiri pamwamba pa nkhuni ndi spatula (maximum layer thick 0,5 mm) ndikuyika mosamala. Mayendedwe a spatula ayenera kupatukana pang’ono ndi njira ya ulusi (pafupifupi 20-30°). Owonjezera putty ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Pambuyo pake, kuyika mu zigawo zingapo kumatsatira, ndipo pakati pa gawo lililonse muyenera kudikirira nthawi yowumitsa (pafupifupi 24 maola) ndikutchetcha wosanjikiza wouma ndi sandpaper. Malo ophwanyika ayenera kutsukidwa ndi fumbi ndipo kujambula kungayambe. Ngati chida chapadera chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi yogwirira ntchito imachepetsedwa kukhala 2–3 maola.
Kuchokera kumalo omwe adapakidwa kale, utoto wakale uyenera kuchotsedwa ndi kukwapula (spatula, mpeni), kuyatsa ndi nyali ya petulo kapena njira zina zopangira utoto (mkuyu 1). Etchant imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu pamwamba ndi nsalu kapena burashi, dikirani kuti utoto utukuke (wofanana ndi mkaka wowira) ndikuchotsa ndi spatula. Pamene utoto wakale wa utoto umachotsedwa, pamwamba pake payenera kukhala mchenga ndi sandpaper (kuikidwa pamtengo) ndikutsukidwa ndi fumbi ndi nsalu kapena burashi. Ngati penti etching agent agwiritsidwa ntchito, pamwamba ayenera kutsukidwa kangapo ndi madzi ndi detergent.
Chithunzi 1.
Priming
Ngati malo okonzedwawo sanapakidwe penti, choyamba ndi mchenga. Ngati malo ali athyathyathya, mchenga wothamanga kwambiri ukhoza kuchitidwa pa makina opangira mchenga (makina opangira mchenga), chifukwa okhawo amatha mchenga pamtunda waukulu, popanda kutaya mbali zolimba za mwala. Pambuyo pake, ndi bwino kuvala njere ndi utoto wonyezimira, pamaziko omwe padzakhala zigawo za mchenga kapena kungonyowetsa pamwamba ndi madzi osavuta, kuti “tsitsi” lonse liwuke. Ngati n’kotheka, priming iyenera kuchitidwa mofanana ndi utoto womaliza. Gawo lapansi lomwe layikidwa motere liyenera kuumitsidwa kwa maola 24, kenako pang’ono kutsuka mchenga ndi kutsukidwa ndi fumbi.
Ngati ndi malo amatabwa omwe adapakidwa kale, ntchito yoyimitsa ikhoza kusiyidwa.
Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi malaya apamwamba. Monga momwe ntchito zopangira pamwamba ndi priming zopenta (zophimba pamwamba) ndizofanana pazinthu zonse zamatabwa, tidzalongosola mwatsatanetsatane ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito zokutira pamwamba pazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kupenta zitseko ndi mawindo
Choyamba, monga momwe zinalili kale, kukonzekera bwino ndikupera kumafunika. Ngati n’kotheka, mchenga uyenera kuchitidwa pamakina apadera opangira mchenga pamalo athyathyathya - ma calibrators. Makinawa amakhala ndi malamba angapo okhala ndi ma grits osiyanasiyana a sandpaper ndikupangitsa kuti pamwamba pakhale ungwiro. Zitseko ndi mazenera okonzeka komanso okonzedwanso amatha kupakidwa utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ngati sikofunikira kuti pamwamba pakhale wokongola komanso wonyezimira, utoto wamafuta umagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwina umachepetsedwa ndi zosungunulira pang’ono. Pazojambula zamkati, utoto wopaka mafuta wokhala ndi mafuta a masamba kapena matekinoloje atsopano monga utoto wa polyurethane ndi oyenera. Pamalo omwe ali exl
okwatira
chikoka chamumlengalenga chiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wokhala ndi mafuta okhala ndi linseed kapena umisiri waposachedwa kwambiri monga penti wamadzi. Ngati chokongoletsera chokongoletsera ndi chowala cha enamel (chofala kwambiri), enamel yamkati kapena enamel yopangira iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Yoyamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa nyumbayo, ndipo yachiwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu za mumlengalenga (mwachitsanzo, mbali zakunja za mawindo). Pazochitika zonsezi, malaya osachepera awiri ayenera kuikidwa, koma ndi bwino ngati malaya atatu agwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito burashi (kunyumba) kapena mfuti ya spray. Zinthu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mukaumitsa (pafupifupi 24 ola). Zitseko kapena mazenera amachotsedwa bwino ndikupentidwa mopingasa, chifukwa cha kudontha.
Dinani apa kuti muwerenge momwe mungapentire bwino matabwa akunja.
Kupenta mipando yakukhitchini
Pamwamba pamipando yakukhitchini iyenera kukonzedwa bwino kwambiri. (Kukonzekera kuyenera kuchitidwa monga momwe tafotokozera kale). Enamel yamkati kapena enamel yopangira angagwiritsidwe ntchito povala pamwamba. Chotsatirachi chimapereka chophimba chokhazikika komanso chopanda madzi.
Kupenta njira zamatabwa
Njira zatsopano siziyenera kupakidwa utoto chifukwa cha chinyezi. Ndikoyenera kuyembekezera kuti nkhuni ziume kwathunthu musanayambe kujambula. Musanayambe kujambula, ma pathos ayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndipo atatha kuyanika, pamwamba ayenera kukonzekera molingana ndi malangizo omwe tafotokoza kale. Pomaliza, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wa bulauni wokhala ndi mafuta wothira 10% benzine wopepuka kapena turpentine. Mukamaliza kuyanika (24 maola), chovala choyambira chiyenera kukhala mchenga pang’ono ndi pepala la emery ndikutsukidwa ndi fumbi. Pamwamba popezedwa motere (opepuka kapena mdima) ayenera yokutidwa kawiri ndi pathos enamel. Pakati pa malaya awiri, kuyanika kumatenga maola 24. Chovala choyamba chiyenera kupangidwa ndi mchenga wochepa pambuyo poyanika.
Parquet varnishing
Ndikothandiza kwambiri kupukuta parquet. Zifukwa zake ndi zophweka: kupulumutsa ntchito, varnishing imadzaza mipata ya parquet ndipo ndiyosavuta kukhala yoyera. Ntchito yojambula ndi yophweka kwambiri. Choyamba, parquet iyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi madzi ndi detergent kuti phala la scrubbing lichotsedwe. Ndi parquet yatsopano, pomwe phala silinagwiritsidwe ntchito, dongosololi likhoza kuchotsedwa. Pambuyo pouma parquet, titha kuyamba kupukuta ndi varnish ya parquet. Varnish ya parquet imagulitsidwa pamodzi ndi kukhudzana ndi zowonda (monga seti). Musanagwiritse ntchito, varnish ndi kukhudzana ziyenera kusakanikirana bwino. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino, kusakaniza kungathe kuchepetsedwa ndi woonda ngati kuli kofunikira. 1 kg vanishi imatha kukutidwa ndi 12 m2 mawonekedwe amtundu umodzi. Pamafunika malaya atatu a varnish kuti akhale bwino. Nthawi yowuma pakati pa zigawo pawokha ndi 24 maola. Chowuma chowuma chiyenera kupakidwa mchenga ndi pepala la emery musanagwiritse ntchito chotsatira.
Vanishi wosakanikirana amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa maola 5, pambuyo pake amakhuthala ngakhale kuuma. Kukhudzana komwe kumakhala acidic kumaukira zinthu zachitsulo. Mofananamo, vanishi yomwe yakhudzana ndi chitsulo imakhala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Varnish ndi kukhudzana zingathe kusakanikirana mu galasi kapena chidebe chosawonongeka cha enamel. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito burashi, gawo lachitsulo la burashi siliyenera kukhudzana ndi varnish, choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito burashi yozungulira ndi chogwiritsira ntchito chopangidwa ndi zinthu zopangira. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, burashiyo iyenera kutsukidwa nthawi yomweyo mopepuka.
Parquet pansi sayenera kuvala vanishi kutentha kukakhala kotsika kuposa +10°S kapena m’chipinda chokhala ndi cholembera champhamvu, chifukwa zokutirazo zimasanduka zoyera. Chifukwa cha evaporation ya woonda, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwira ntchito ndi mazenera otseguka. Kusuta fodya, kugwiritsa ntchito malawi otseguka, kugwiritsa ntchito zosintha zamagetsi ndizoletsedwa chifukwa cha ngozi ya moto ndi kuphulika pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi varnish.
Pamalo achitsulo chopenta
Pojambula pazitsulo zachitsulo, kukonzekera pamwamba ndikofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ngati utoto ukugwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wa dzimbiri, wosagwirizana, umagwa mwamsanga. Kuchotsa dzimbiri, njira zosavuta ndi burashi wawaya, sandpaper ndi mpeni wokula. Ntchitoyi ndi yotopetsa kwambiri, koma nthawi ndi khama siziyenera kudandaula, chifukwa kulimba kwa zokutira kumadalira kuyeretsa bwino.
Atachotsa dzimbiri, chitsulo pamwamba chiyenera kuphimbidwa ndi burashi ndikupaka ndi benzine wopepuka kapena turpentine (degreasing) ndiyeno kutsukidwa fumbi pambuyo poyanika.
Poyamba, utoto wamafuta wokhala ndi iron minium ndi woyenera, komanso pazovuta kwambiri, kupanga minium. Chovala choyambira chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi, mwina zigawo ziwiri. Utoto wamafuta umauma pakadutsa maola 24, koma zimatengera osachepera sabata kuti ziume. Choncho, palibe chovala chapamwamba chiyenera kuikidwa nthawiyi isanafike. Nthawi yowuma ya minium yopanga ndi 4 maola pagawo lililonse ndipo pambuyo pa maola 24 malaya apamwamba angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Chenjerani! Zidazi ndi zapoizoni ndipo ziyenera kusamaliridwa mosamala kwambiri.
Zolakwika ndi ming’alu pazitsulo, zofanana ndi matabwa, zimachotsedwa ndi puttying. Kusiyanitsa kokhako ndikuti putty yakuda yamafuta imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zachitsulo. Ma enamel amkati amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokutira pamwamba mkati mwa nyumbayo, ndipo utoto wopangira enamel kapena mafuta oteteza ku dzimbiri angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zakuthambo (monga mipanda, mizati yachitsulo, ndi zina). Kukonza zowonongeka zazing’ono za zokutira pa njinga zamoto kapena matupi a galimoto, nitro-enamel imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi burashi. Enamel iyi imauma mwachangu (4 hours). Primol imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga pansi pa nitro-enamel, ndi nitro-putty podzaza. Utoto wa siliva wosamva kutentha umagwiritsidwa ntchito popenta mbaula za chitofu, zomwe zimayikidwa popanda priming pambuyo pochotsa dzimbiri ndi kutentha. Pojambula mapaipiwa, muyenera kulabadira kuti panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, kutentha kumawonjezeka pang’onopang’ono kuti zokutira zisafufutike. Silver enamel ya sitovu sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito m’malo omwe amakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu za mumlengalenga.
Kupenta mipando yakumunda
Kukhalitsa komanso kukongola kwa zinthu zothandiza m’nyumba mwathu ndi malo ozungulira ndizofunikanso kwa aliyense. Ngati tijambula zinthu izi ndi zokutira zamakono, zofunikira zonse zimakwaniritsidwa. M’munsimu tidzafotokozera zokutira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mipando yamaluwa, zokongoletsera zamaluwa, mipanda ya khonde ndi mipanda ina.
Ubwino wa zokutira umatsimikiziridwa ndi momwe kujambula kunapangidwira mwaluso komanso mosamala. Musanayambe ntchito yojambula, utoto mu bokosi uyenera kusakanikirana bwino ndipo kugwirizana kwa utoto kuyenera kusinthidwa ndi wochepa thupi - ndi kusakaniza kosalekeza. Kusungunuka kwa utoto kumadalira ngati ntchitoyo ikuchitika ndi burashi kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Momwemo, popaka ndi burashi, kuchepetsedwa kwakung’ono kumafunika, ndipo popopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kuchepetsedwa kwakukulu (pogwiritsa ntchito ndi burashi, muyenera5-10 %, ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa15-50 %synthetic zosungunulira).
Ntchito yojambula ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ichitike m’chipinda chouma, chopanda fumbi. Ngati kujambula kuchitidwa mumagulu angapo, ndiye kuti nthawi yowuma pakati pa zigawo za munthu ndi pafupifupi.16-24maola.
Mitundu, yomwe tidzafotokozera mopitirira, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi burashi kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Kupatulapo ndi kupanga minium, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi burashi (chifukwa cha thanzi).
Pojambula zinthu zachitsulo, chinthu choyambirira cha zokutira ndi malaya otetezera (motsutsana ndi dzimbiri). Zovala zoteteza zimakhala ndi ma pigment amphamvu kwambiri ndipo zimateteza kufalikira ndi kupanga dzimbiri. Pakupenta zitsulo ndi zitsulo zopangira minium zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati malaya oyambira, komanso zitsulo zopepuka (monga aluminiyamu) chovala choyambira chazitsulo zopepuka chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Monga chowonda, chopangira minium, komanso zokutira zoyambira zitsulo zopepuka, benzini yopepuka imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati ndi nkhani yopentanso malo omwe adapakidwa kale, chophimba chotetezacho chikhoza kuchotsedwa ndipo chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza zolakwika zazing’ono. Enamel ya mipando ya m’munda imagulitsidwa m’mabokosi a 0,35 ndi malita 0,70 amitundu yonse, ndipo mphamvu yake yophimba ndi 8 -12 m2/kg.
Zimadziwika kuti chovala chabwino chapamwamba chikhoza kupangidwa kokha ngati chovala chapansi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa enamel. Chovala chamtundu woterechi ndi chovala chopangidwa ndi chilengedwe chonse chomwe chimauma mofulumira kwambiri, chimakhala cholimba, chosasunthika, koma chimakhala ndi nembanemba. Kilo imodzi ya utoto wapadziko lonse ndi yokwanira kuphimba 6-8 m2 pamwamba. Ubwino wa pulayimale wapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuti, kuphatikiza pakuwonetsetsa kuti makulidwe oyenera a zokutira, amachotsanso zolakwika zazing’ono komanso zosagwirizana zapamtunda. Chovala chamtundu woterechi chimatha kupakidwa mchenga bwino, chimapangitsa kuti chigoba cha dzira chimveke bwino ndipo malaya onse amamatira bwino.
Kwa coat yoyambira padziko lonse lapansi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chowonda chopangira 20%. Chotizirachi chimapezeka m’mithunzi yonse m’mabokosi a 1/2, 1 ndi 5 kg. Vanishi yapadera ya enamel ya mipando yam’munda ndiyoyenera kwambiri zokutira zowala kwambiri, zowuma mwachangu pazinthu zamatabwa ndi zitsulo.
Vanishi ya enamel imatha kuyikidwa mwachindunji pamalo opangidwa ndi mchenga komanso okonzedwa bwino, omwe adapakidwa kale utoto, komanso malo atsopano ophatikizika ndi pulayimale ya chilengedwe chonse.
Synthetic thinner iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupatulira vanishi wapadera wa enamel, chifukwa vanishiyo sangathe kulekerera zowonda zina (petroli, turpentine, nitro thinner).
Zovala zomwe zangoikidwa kumene zimauma mwachangu, zomwe zimalepheretsa fumbi lochokera mumlengalenga kuti lisamamatire pamalo opakidwa utoto. Mulimonsemo, ndi bwino kudikirira nthawi yowuma pafupifupi maola 24 musanagwiritse ntchito chinthucho.
penti ya radiator
Akatha nyengo yotentha, ma radiator amathanso kupentanso. Panthawi imodzi yotentha, zokutira pa ma radiator zimawonekera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimatha kuwoneka pakuwonongeka pang’ono kapena kwathunthu kwa chophimba choteteza. Ma radiator oterowo m’nyumba, okhala ndi utoto wowonongeka, amapanga malingaliro oyipa kwambiri kuchokera kumalo okongoletsa, kotero kubwezeretsa utoto kumakhalanso koyenera kuchokera pankhaniyi.
Lacquers ya Radiator (pali mitundu iwiri: yochokera ku utomoni wachilengedwe ndi zopangidwa) amateteza ma radiator ku dzimbiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo amawapatsa mawonekedwe okongola. Vanishi ya radiator imagulitsidwa m’matumba a 1 ndi 5 kg. Musanayambe kupenta, ndikofunikira kukonza zowonongeka zazing’ono ndi sandpaper (ndi njere zabwino za 80, 100 kapena 120). Ndikoyenera kuyika utuchi kapena pepala lalikulu pansi pa radiator panthawi yojambula kuti muteteze parquet ku madontho a utoto. Ngati, ngakhale chitetezo ichi, dontho lifika pa parquet, liyenera kupukuta nthawi yomweyo ndi nsalu yoviikidwa mu radiator-varnish thinner.
Radiator-varnish ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi burashi (yochepa thupi, radiator-yowonda kapena nitro-thinner iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito). Chophimba cha radiator-lacquer chimauma mwachangu, pafupifupi theka la ola chimafika pakuuma kwa pamwamba, ndipo mu maola 8-10 chimauma kwathunthu. Pakujambula, cholembera choyenera chiyenera kupangidwa m’chipindamo. Kilo imodzi ya vanishi ya radiator ndiyokwanira kupenta 8-10 m2 pamwamba. Pamwamba, wopakidwa ndi radiator-lacquer, ndi yonyezimira kwambiri komanso yokongoletsa, yoyera mumtundu ndipo imasungabe mtundu uwu ngakhale utatentha kwambiri, kutanthauza kuti sikusanduka chikasu chifukwa cha kutentha.
Pojambula ndi utoto uwu, komanso zojambula zina zomwe zafotokozedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito moto wotseguka kuyenera kupewedwa, chifukwa utotowo uli ndi zosungunulira zoyaka moto.
Kupaka zitsulo pamalo achitsulo
Vanishi wopanda mtundu amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popaka zinthu zing’onozing’ono zopangidwa ndi mkuwa, bronze, aluminiyamu kapena zitsulo za chrome. Pulitchi iyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi burashi mu zigawo zoonda kwambiri mwachitsanzo. pa chandeliers, zitseko, chrome pamwamba, etc. Amateteza pamwamba pa chinthu lacquered kuti asataye kuwala ndi mtundu wake ngakhale popanda kuyeretsa. Nthawi yowumitsa varnish iyi ndi maola 4.
Kusamalira malo opaka vanishi ndi utoto
Zopaka zopaka utoto ndi utoto pakapita nthawi zimadetsedwa, zimasiya kuwala ndikuda. Zing’ono zimapangika pamwamba ndipo utoto umakhala wosawoneka bwino. Njira zochiritsira sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyeretsa malo opaka utoto, popeza oyeretsa amaukira zida zokutira. Chifukwa chake, pakuyeretsa ndi kukonza malo okhala ndi varnish ndi utoto, othandizira apadera amafunikira omwe angatalikitse moyo wautumiki wa zokutira ndikusunga zokongoletsa zawo. Zothandizira zotere ndi: zopukuta za varnish.
Nyezozi ndizoyenera kuyeretsa pamalo opaka vanishi ndi penti. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo sikuwononga zokutira, kuwonjezera apo, zimateteza ndikupukuta.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m’njira yoti kachulukidwe kakang’ono katsanulidwe pa ubweya wa thonje kapena nsalu ndipo pamwamba pake kuti atsukidwe amapakidwa mozungulira mozungulira. Kenaka tengani nsalu yowuma kapena ubweya wa thonje ndikupaka pamwamba pa zokutira kuti zikhale zonyezimira. Chogulitsachi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku ndikukonza malo okhala ndi varnish ndi utoto.
Wopukuta magalimoto
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa, kukonza ndi kupukuta malo opaka utoto wa njinga zamoto ndi magalimoto. Lili ndi chowonjezera chapadera cha utomoni kotero kuti pogwiritsira ntchito mwadongosolo, pamwamba pamadzi amathamangitsa madzi, mwachitsanzo, mvula imasonyeza pamwamba pa galimotoyo.
Musanagwiritse ntchito, galimoto, kapena njinga yamoto imayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi kupukuta ndi siponji youma. Njira yogwirira ntchito ndi wothandizirayo ndi yofanana ndi yoyeretsera malo okhala ndi varnished ndi utoto.
Superpolit
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mchenga wabwino wa zokutira zopaka utoto ndi utoto. Mulinso zinthu zolimba zopangira mchenga. Zing’onozing’ono zazing’ono, kuvala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira ukhoza kuchotsedwa ndi chida ichi.
Superpolit iyenera kugwedezeka poyamba ndikutsanulira pang’ono pa mpira wa thonje kapena nsalu ndipo ndi izi, choyamba mopepuka, kenako mwamphamvu kwambiri, pukuta pamwamba. Kuchotsa zokopa, m’pofunika kupukuta pamwamba pang’ono ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, kubwereza kupukuta. Malo okhala ndi porous ndi pitted sangathe kupukutidwa ndi wothandizira uyu, chifukwa amalowa mu pores ndipo ndizosatheka kuchotsa pambuyo pake.
Kupukuta tikulimbikitsidwa kubwereza kawiri pachaka.
Ngati mukukonzanso kapena kusankha malo atsopano, yang’anani athu mazenera amatabwa, khomo lakutsogolo kapena titumizireni funso kudzera pa tsamba lolumikizana.