INqaku leMpilo noKhuseleko oluBalulekileyo: Esi sisicatshulwa semfundo esigcinwe kuvimba 2018. unyaka, kwaye kungekhona umyalelo wokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwemisebenzi okanye ukuqinisekiswa kokuba izinto ezichazwe kunye neenkqubo zihambelana nemimiselo yanamhlanje. Ngaphambi kokugaya okanye ukuxhoma izinto, ukubunjwa kunye nomthwalo wokuthwala umthamo we-substrate, indawo yofakelo olufihliweyo kunye nomthwalo ovumelekileyo we-fasteners kufuneka unqunywe. Umsebenzi wokudibanisa igesi, ukufakelwa kombane, izixhobo zasekhaya, iimoto, iibhoyila, ukufudumeza okuphakathi kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezishushu okanye ezinoxinzelelo kufuneka ziyekwe kubantu abafanelekileyo. Izinto ezindala zinokuqulatha i-asbestos, ilothe okanye ezinye izinto ezinobungozi; musa ukusika, ukusila, ukubhola, ukufudumeza, ukuphinda uzisebenzise okanye uzilahle ngaphandle kokuchongwa kobuchwephesha kunye nokulahla ngokufanelekileyo. Umbhobho wamanzi mawungasetyenziswa njengendawo yokubeka umbane ngokufanelekileyo.

Intengiso yezikhonkwane, izikrufu, iidowels, iiclamps kunye nemathiriyeli yombane ayiyonxalenye yonikezelo olutsha luka-Savo Kusić. Ugxininiso lwangoku ziifestile zamaplanga, iifestile zomthi-aluminiyam, iifestile zesiqhelo kunye neengcango. Ngefestile okanye iprojekthi yomnyango, ungathumela isicelo sekowuti.

Izinto ezisisiseko

Izikhonkwane

Izikhonkwane zisoloko ziyimfuneko endlwini. Akuyimfuneko ukugcina inani elikhulu lohlobo ngalunye (kuya kukwanela ukuba nazo zonke zijikeleze 50). Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba sinokhetho olubanzi kangangoko sinakho. Namhlanje, phantse zonke iintlobo zezikhonkwane zinokufumaneka kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo okanye kwiivenkile ezinkulu. Kufuneka siqale ukufumana izikhonkwane ukusuka kwezincinci kakhulu kwaye zincinci, 1 isentimitha ubude, okanye irawundi okanye isikwere kwicandelo. Zingenziwa ngentsimbi, ubhedu (umsebenzi we-upholstery), kubandakanywa izikhonkwane zevili, i-cross-section ejikelezayo kunye nentloko ye-cylindrical. Emva koko kufuneka sifumane izikhonkwane ezinkulu, ubude be-4-5 yeesentimitha (ezona zinde azifuneki). Kwakhona, kwizikhonkwane ezinobungakanani obuphakathi, kufuneka kwakhona sifumane iintlobo eziqinileyo, esiya kuziqonda ngombala wazo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukusebenzisa ezi zikhonkwane zodwa okanye ngamagwegwe afanelekileyo, sinokuxhoma imifanekiso emikhulu okanye ezinye izinto ezikhaphukhaphu (iintsimbi, izipili, iibarometers, iithemometha, iiwotshi zaseludongeni njalo njalo) eludongeni, ngoko akuyomfuneko ukuba sibhenele kwizinto ezifakwayo. Izikhonkwane ezigotywe ngendlela enobumba ongu-L, esizibethelela emthini nesinokuthi kuwo sixhome izinto ezincinci, nazo zinokuba luncedo kakhulu. Izikhonkwane ezinentloko ekhethekileyo, intloko yokuhlobisa, iya kusetyenziselwa umsebenzi wephepha lodonga, xa sifuna ukudibanisa izinto eziphathekayo kwifenitshala. Kufuneka sigcine izikhonkwane ngokulandelelana ngokugqibeleleyo, zihlukaniswe ngobukhulu kunye nohlobo. Kwakhona sinokusebenzisa izinto zokuqala, esiza kuzigcina kwibhokisi enye enkulu eyenziwe ngomthi okanye yentsimbi. Ngenjongo efanayo, sinokufumana iibhokisi zeplastiki ezingaphakathi zihlulwe zibe ngamacandelo amaninzi, kwaye inesiciko esicacileyo.

Izikrufu zomthi nentsimbi

Ukugcina i-assortment ebanzi yezikrufu, ngakumbi ezomthi, kubaluleke njengokuba nenani elikhulu lezikhonkwane. Kwaye apha kufuneka sifumane izikrufu ukusuka kwezincinci ukuya kwezinkulu, oko kukuthi ukusuka kwisentimitha ukuya kwiisentimitha ezintlanu ubude (izikrufu ezikhulu zisetyenziswa kunqabile kakhulu). Siya kufuna izikhonkwane ezenziwe ngobhedu kunye nentsimbi, ezineentloko ze-countersunk, isiqingatha esijikelezayo okanye iintloko zeelensi. Izikrini ezineentloko ze-lens kufuneka zenziwe nge-nickel-plated brass, kuba siya kuzisebenzisa kakhulu ngeedowels zokuxhoma izinto kwindawo yokuhlambela kunye nekhitshi (izibambi zesepha, iitawuli, njl.). Akufanele sikhohlwe malunga ne-screws nge-hook elula, esiya kuyilungisa kwiifestile zefestile ukuze sibeke iintonga zamakhethini kuzo. Siza kugqiba i-assortment ye-screws ngenani le-screws ngeplastiki okanye iidoweli zenayiloni zemilinganiselo efanelekileyo. Ngale ndlela, siya kukuphepha ukukrazula imilinganiselo engafanelekanga kwizinto ezifakiwe.

Zonke izikrufu zibonelelwa ngamanani amancinci (asifane sisebenzise inani elikhulu lezikrufu ezifanayo) kwaye zinokufumaneka kwiipakethi ezincinci, kwiivenkile zehardware okanye kwiivenkile zesebe. Izikrufu zomthi eziphela ngehuku engqukuva endaweni yentloko ubukhulu becala zisetyenziswa ngaphakathi kwifanitshala yokugcina izinto ezincinci ezahlukeneyo.

Kwizixhobo zombane zasekhaya kunye neemoto, into ebizwa ngokuba “yizikrufu ezizibambayo” zesinyithi, ezithi xa ziqinisiwe kwiphepha elinemingxuma, zibambe kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, akuqhelekanga ukuba ziphume kwindlwane yazo kwaye zilahleke. Ke ngoko, ayingombono umbi ukufumana ezimbalwa zezi zikrufu zentsimbi ezizibethayo zibene okanye ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo zobungakanani, ukuba nazo zisesandleni xa kukho imfuneko. Kwakhona, iziqwenga zentsimbi edibeneyo zinokusebenza injongo efanayo, zibe nomngxuma phakathi kunye neethebhu ezimbini ezithi, xa zifakwe kwindawo efanelekileyo, zivumele i-screw ukuba iqiniswe yonke indlela kwaye ibambe ngokuqinileyo. Nangona kunjalo, asinakuhlala sizisebenzisa, ukuba isihlalo se-screw asifikeleleki. Kodwa apho kunokwenzeka, kusoloko kulungile ukuzisebenzisa, kuba ngaloo ndlela siyakuphepha ukukhulula isikrufu ngenxa yokungcangcazela. I-self-tapping screws inikezelwa ngeentloko eziqhelekileyo okanye ezinqamlezayo. Kufuneka sifumane iziqwenga ezimbalwa zazo zombini ezi ndidi, kuba nangona ngokobuchwephesha olunye uhlobo luxabisa kakhulu njengolunye, akunabuhle kwaye akwenzeki ukubuyisela isikrufu esinye esilahlekileyo ngesinye ngomsonto owahlukileyo. Akukona nje ukubonakala kubi, kodwa naxa silungisa okanye sisusa, kufuneka sibe ne-screwdrivers ezimbini kunye nathi endaweni yesinye.

Imizobo yezikhonkwane ezahlukeneyo, amagwegwe kunye nezikrufu zomthi nentsimbi

Umfanekiso weentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezikhonkwane, iigwegwe kunye nezikrufu

Izikrufu zeCylindrical

Ngokungafaniyo nezikrufu zeplanga kunye neshiti lentsimbi, ezidla ngokumila ngokulinganayo, izikrufu zesilinda zinokujijwa zibe yimingxunya ephothiweyo okanye amandongomane. Ngolu hlobo, umbuzo wento oza kuyifumana uyinto engacacanga. Oku kuqala kungenxa yokuba asifane sibe kwimeko apho kufuneka sitshintshe nasiphi na kwezi zikrufu ekungenakwenzeka ukuba zigobe okanye zophuke.

Olu hlobo lwesijija lunemisonto esemgangathweni kunye nobukhulu, kodwa uluhlu olubanzi kakhulu. Zenziwe ngobhedu, intsimbi, intsimbi ekhethekileyo, intloko ye-hex, intloko ye-hex, i-screwdriver slot (kuphela kwizikrufu ezincinci) njalo njalo. Zingaba ngaphandle kwonyango oluphezulu, okanye zinokuthi zibe ne-phosphorized (emva koko zibe mnyama grey), i-galvanized, i-nickel-plated okanye i-galvanized kunye ne-chrome-plated.

Ukuba senza umsebenzi othile womatshini, silungisa izixhobo zasekhaya okanye sakha ezinye izinto ezintsonkothileyo, siya kuba sele, ngokwemfuno, sifumana inani elithile lamantongomane, izikrufu, iiwasha ezahlukeneyo kunye nezikhewu zokuthintela ezibekwe phantsi kwentloko yesikrufu kunye namantongomane kwaye sithintele ukukhulula ngenxa yokungcangcazela kwento ebekwe kuyo. Ngokomgaqo, amava asifundisa ukuba sisoloko sifuna izikrufu ezincinci, ezinedayamitha ye-3-8 millimeters kunye nobude ukusuka 1 iisentimitha ukuya 4-5 iisentimitha ubukhulu becala. Ke ngoko, sinokuzikhawulela ngokukhululekileyo ekunikezelweni kwezikrufu zale milinganiso, kodwa ke ngoko kuzo zonke iintlobo zeentloko, izixhobo, izithuba zemisonto kunye nohlobo, ukugqiba njalo njalo.

Kungcono ukuqala ngenani elincinci le-hex hex head screws ezinobude obahlukeneyo kunye nobude. Kwaye apha umgaqo esiwubonise ngezikhonkwane, izikrufu zetsimbi kunye neenkuni ziyasebenza. Kufuneka usoloko ukunqanda ukugcina zonke izikrufu kwibhokisi enye (kungenjalo zinzima kakhulu). Ukufumana isikrufu esinye, kuya kubanzima kakhulu ukuba besinokugcina zonke kwindawo enye, zingahlulwanga kwaye zingahlelwanga.

Ufaka (iidoli)

Imfuno kunye nomkhwa wendoda yanamhlanje yokubeka izinto ezahlukeneyo kwiindonga, ukusuka kwimifanekiso, iishelufu ukuya kwiingcezu zefenitshala, kukhokelele ekwandeni kokusetyenziswa kofakelo. Zihlala zenziwe ngeplastiki, inayiloni, ilothe, intsimbi kunye nezinye izinto, kwaye izinto ezincinci ezifakweyo zenziwe ngenylon okanye iplastiki. Ukufakwa kufakwe kwimingxuma esele igqwethiwe ngaphambili kwaye xa sijijela kuzo, zanda, zenza uxinzelelo kwiindonga zomngxuma. Ngale ndlela, sinokuxhoma izinto ezinzima kakhulu kunezikhonkwane namagwegwe.

Ukufakwa kweRubber kufakwe kunye nomzimba we-bolt osele ufakiwe kwaye unokuthi ufakwe i-keyed, unokuphela kwi-half-round okanye i-ring hook, i-wedge-shaped, okanye i-threaded shaft iphuma kwi-insert ukuqinisa i-nut okanye ezimbini. Nje ukuba ufakelo lusendaweni, ibholithi iyaqina kwaye ngaxeshanye itsalele into efakiweyo ngasentla komngxuma. Inxalenye yerabha yokufakela ngoko iyancipha kwaye igxininiswe, ibeka uxinzelelo olunamandla kwiindonga zomngxuma okanye eludongeni emva komngxuma (umzekelo kwisitena esingenanto). Ezi ntlobo zokufakwa kweerubha zenziwa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zobukhulu kunye nemilo. Kuhle ukuba uninzi lwazo endlwini kuba kunqabile ukuba sisebenzise uthotho lwee-insert ezifanayo ngexesha lomsebenzi omnye. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, siya kukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo kwaye sifumane inani elaneleyo lofakelo olufanayo lwaloo msebenzi uthile. Kuhlala kusenzeka ukuba sitshintshe ezinye ezifakelweyo ezibuthathaka okanye sifakele ezintsha kumfanekiso okanye ifenitshala ejingayo ethengiweyo. Kungenjalo, kufuneka siphinde sigcine le mathiriyeli kwiibhokisi ezilebhile ezineethayile ezikhanyelayo.

Imizobo yerabha, isinyithi, iplastiki, inayiloni kunye nezifakelo zelothe ezinezikrufu ezahlukeneyo namagwegwe

*Umfanekiso weentlobo ezahlukeneyo zofakelo kunye neendlela zabo zokuqinisa *

Iikliphu

Olu hlobo lwemathiriyeli alusetyenziswa rhoqo, nangona lunokuba luncedo kakhulu. Ikliphu yesinyithi (eyenziwe ngenayiloni kunye neplastiki) iqulethe intambo yentsimbi egobileyo eneendawo zokubeka ezibandakanya imisonto ye-screw xa iqinisiwe, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ukujikeleza kwekliphu. Sizisebenzisela ukubamba imibhobho eguquguqukayo edibanisa abasebenzisi berhasi yasekhaya kwiimpompo zodonga lofakelo lwegesi. Ngale ndlela, sithintela i-hose ukuba ikhutshwe ngokuyinxenye okanye ngokupheleleyo xa umthengi eshukunyiswa (xa ecoca indawo okanye ngenxa yezinye imfuno), kwaye igesi inokuphuma ngokukhululekileyo. Oku kubalulekile kuba iindawo zoqhagamshelo zihlala zifihlakele ekujongeni kwaye ukuvuza okunokwenzeka kunzima ukuqaphela.

Olunye usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo lwezithinteli zentsimbi kukudibanisa imibhobho yerabha okanye yeplastiki emibini (ukukhupha amanzi okanye ukubonelela ngemibhobho yoomatshini bokuhlamba izitya, imibhobho yegadi njalo njalo). Siza kwenza uxhulumaniso ngokufaka enye inxalenye yombhobho wensimbi kwisiqingatha ukuya kwiziphelo zemibhobho esidibanisayo kunye nokuqinisa i-clamp kuzo zombini iziphelo. Kwakhona sinokusebenzisa i-clamp ukuqinisa intambo yombane kumbhobho wemibhobho xa sifuna ukumisa umsebenzisi wombane. Esi sisombululo asikho ncam ngayo yonke imithetho, kodwa sihlala sisisisombululo ukuba ayikho enye indlela.

Ingxelo yangaphambili yembali malunga nokudibanisa intambo yombane kumbhobho wamanzi ngenjongo yokubeka phantsi kufuneka ingasetyenziswa. Ukufakwa kwemibhobho akusiyo indawo ekhuselekileyo yomqhubi okhuselekileyo owenziwe ngokufanelekileyo kunye nomgangatho; ukuhlolwa kunye naluphi na utshintsho kufakelo lombane kufuneka lwenziwe ngumsebenzi wombane oqeqeshiweyo ngokwemigaqo esebenzayo.

Iikliphu zenayiloni zinokuba neemilo ezahlukileyo, ezinemingxuma okanye amazinyo. Zinewaka lokusetyenziswa, azibizi, kwaye kulula ukuzifaka. Sinokuzisebenzisa, ngokomzekelo, ukubopha umbhobho womatshini wokuhlamba izitya okanye izitya ukuze uhambe ngokunxuseneyo nemibhobho yentsimbi, kunokuba urhuqwe phantsi emgangathweni kwaye ngaloo ndlela uqokelele uthuli emva kwesixhobo. Iintambo zenayiloni kunye neplastiki ngokuqinisekileyo azinamandla kangako kunezentsimbi, kodwa zinokusetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo kwaye zinokubopha kwaye zibophe izinto ezinkulu ngakumbi njengeentambo zombane nokunye. I-assortment esiyidingayo endlwini ithozamile kakhulu: ishumi elinesibini leentsimbi zekliphu zobubanzi obahlukeneyo, iikliphu zenayiloni ezilishumi elinambini, ezinye zinemingxuma kwaye ezinye zinamazinyo, kunye neemitha ezininzi zeteyiphu yeplastiki enemingxuma kunye namaqhosha okutshixa ahambelanayo.

Umzobo weekliphu zentsimbi ezinebhanti enemingxuma kunye nesikrufu sokuqina

Umfanekiso wokwakhiwa kweentsimbi zentsimbi

Ii-coaster eziveziweyo

Felt idla ngokusetyenziswa kancinci nangona ngexabiso elincinci inokusetyenziswa kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka sizive sisike ngokwemilo eyahlukeneyo: erawndi, isikwere, uxande kunye neemilimitha ezininzi ubukhulu, kunye namaqhekeza amakhudlwana obunzima avakala ngaphezulu kwe-5 millimeters ubukhulu. Iipads ezifihliweyo zibekwe phakathi kwezinto ezikhuhlanayo enye kwenye. Ngaloo ndlela, sinokuncamathela iimethi ezingqukuva ezingqukuva kwimilenze yazo zonke izitulo okanye sibeke imicu emincinci ngasemva kwezitulo okanye izitulo zengalo ukuze zingashiyi iimpawu ezimbi eludongeni. 

Iigaskets kunye nezinye izinto zokufumana umdibaniso wobungqina bokuvuza

Izinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-gaskets zifanelwe ukuphononongwa ngokufutshane, nangona zingaphelelanga, kuba igama elifanayo lisetyenziselwa ukubonisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Ezi zitywina ngokuyinhloko ezihlala zifumaneka kufakelo lwemibhobho. Kuzo zonke iifaucets, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka sitshintshe amatywina asebenzayo (ngokuqhelekileyo iipleyiti zerabha ezingqukuva, kunye okanye ngaphandle komngxuma wesikrufu). Akuqhelekanga ukuba ukudibanisa kwemibhobho emibini kukhululwe kwaye kufuneka sitshintshe i-O-ring. Kwiindawo ezithile, ngakumbi apho amanzi ashushu afika (ekuphumeni kwebhoyili, ekungeneni kofakelo lokufudumala oluphakathi), kukho izitywina ezenziwe ngezinto ezichasayo nezinzima, ezifana ne-asbestos, i-asbestos cardboard kunye nokunye.

Ukuba i-asbestos ikrokrelwa kwi-gasket endala okanye kwi-insulation material, kufuneka ingachukunyiswa, isikwe, ikhuhlwe, ibhorwe, iqhekezwe okanye iphinde isetyenziswe. Ukuchongwa, ukususwa ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokulahlwa kufuneka kwenziwe yingcali egunyazisiweyo; Ngaphambi kokuba usebenze kwibhoyila, ukufudumeza okanye enye inkqubo eshushu phantsi koxinzelelo, kuyimfuneko ukuyicima ngokukhuselekileyo inkqubo.

Ngoko ke, kufuneka sazi ukuba luhlobo luni lwamatywina erabha aqinileyo asetyenziswa kwimibhobho yamanzi endlwini yethu, kwaye sifumane inani elithile lokutshintshwa. Emva koko kufuneka sibone ukuba i-ring seal injani (naleyo ikwiibhotile ze-thermos kunye noomatshini bekofu) kwaye sizifumane njenge-spare. Ekubeni kukho umgangatho ongqongqo ngokufanelekileyo kule ntsimi, akukho nzima, ukuba sidibana nomtywini wemibhobho esimthembayo, ukwenza uluhlu lwazo zonke izitywina ezinokwenzeka ekufakeni. Akuphumanga kumbuzo ukugqiba uluhlu lwendandatho kunye nekhonkco lokutywina kunye nephepha elilodwa lerabha, 3 okanye 4 mmillimeter ubukhulu, apho sinokunqumla ngokulula isitywina sobukhulu obufanelekileyo ngoncedo lwekhampasi. Kwakhona, ngenxa yenjongo enye, singakwazi ukufumana imathiriyeli ekwaziyo ukumelana nobushushu.

Kuhlala kusenzeka ukuba iitepu zivuze amanzi “avela phezulu” xa zivuliwe. Kwezo meko, kwakungeyona itywina elisebenzayo eliye lanikezela, kodwa leyo ikhoyo, ejikelezwe yi-casing, ejikeleze i-shaft ejikelezayo ephethe isibambo okanye i-lever. Ukulungiswa kuncinci kunokutshintsha i-gasket elula kwaye kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwe-caulk, mhlawumbi ifakwe nge-plaster encinci. Kule meko kunye neemeko ezifanayo, iteyiphu yeTeflon inokuba luncedo. Olu hlobo lweteyiphu yokuncamathelisa kufuneka lugqibe uluhlu lwamatywina kuba lusenza sikwazi ukusombulula ezinye iingxaki, phakathi kweyona nto ixhaphakileyo xa i-siphon iphantsi kwe-sink, eyakhiwe ngezinto ezimbini ezinemicu enotshi, ayinakunyanzeliswa ngokuqinileyo ngokwaneleyo.

Kwiimeko ezifanayo, ezinzima, kufuneka kwakhona sifumane ityhubhu ye-putty, i.e. iireyini ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukufakwa phakathi kweentambo ukuze zisebenze njengesitywini. Kwimeko apho izakhi kufuneka zihlanjululwe, asiyi kuba neengxaki: izinto eziphathekayo zithambile kakhulu kwaye kunye nezitshixo eziqhelekileyo siya kukwazi ukuhlukanisa iindawo ngokulula.

Kwaye i-silicone sealants ekhoyo kwiindidi ezininzi (ezimhlophe, ezimpunga, ezicacileyo) zinokubonelela ngoqhagamshelwano oluqinileyo kunye nokuvuza. Zisetyenziselwa ngempumelelo enkulu ukukhusela amaconsi amanzi ekuchithekeni phakathi kodonga kunye ne-sink, esimele siyiphephe ngokukodwa ukuba indawo ephantsi kwesitya izaliswe ngamashalofu ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo (ii-agent zokucoca, izisusa zebala, njl.). Ngokusasaza, njengoko kwenziwa nge-window putty, i-silicone putty kwaye uyiyeke yome iiyure ezimbalwa, siya kufumana isitywina esihlala ixesha elide kunye nesisebenzayo. Ngendlela efanayo, sinokuthintela ukungena kwemvula ejikeleze i-attic okanye iifestile zangaphantsi kunye namakhulu ezinye iimeko ezifanayo. Ukutywinwa akusetyenziselwa kuphela ukuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi, kodwa kunye nothuli kwaye, ngaphakathi kwemida ethile, kunye nokuvumba. Isixhobo esiqhelekileyo sokutywinwa kunye nokuthintela ukuhamba kwevumba okanye uthuli yitape yesiponji encamathelayo ethengiswa ngemitha kunye nobubanzi obuninzi (iimilimitha ezininzi ubukhulu, iisentimitha ezininzi ububanzi). Elinye icala liqatywe ngeglu kwaye likhuselwe ngephepha; xa iphepha lisusiwe iteyiphu incamathela apho kufuneka khona. Sidla ngokuyincamathisela kwisakhelo sefestile okanye ucango apho idrafti ecaphukisayo ivuthuza. Ukusetyenziswa kwale tape kunokwandiswa kwiikhabhinethi okanye ifenitshala yekhitshi ngokubanzi. Ngokufuthi, umama wekhaya unyanisile xa ekhalazela uthuli okanye umsi ongena ekhabhathini ekhitshini, kwigumbi lokuhlambela, okanye kwigumbi agcina ilinen emhlophe okanye iisuti. Ngoko luluvo olulungileyo ukufumana iimitha ezimbalwa zale tape yokuncamathelisa.

Izinto zoMbane

Eli candelo ligcinwe njengomxholo wembali, kungekhona njengoluhlu lokulungiswa kwe-DIY okanye ukwandiswa kofakelo lombane. Musa ukuphucula iiconductors, amabala, iifuse, iisokethi, iiswitshi okanye uqhagamshelo ngokwalo mbhalo. Umntu osebenza ngombane oqeqeshiweyo kufuneka amisele amacandelo afanelekileyo ngokofakelo olukhoyo kunye nemigangatho esebenzayo, aqhawule umbane kwaye aqinisekise ukungabikho kwamandla ombane phambi kwawo nawuphi na umsebenzi.

Izinto eziphathekayo esizidingayo kwindlu yokugcina, ukulungiswa, ukutshintshwa okanye ukwandiswa kofakelo lombane, sinokumisela ngokuchanekileyo. Iintambo zombane zombane (iintambo, iingcingo, imigca) zifakwe kwiqela lokuqala kunye nesiseko. Sifuna inani elikhulu lemigca, yobude obahlukeneyo, iindidi kunye namacandelo:

  • iingcingo eziqhelekileyo ezineentambo ezimbini, ezinobubanzi obunyukayo bocingo lobhedu, kubasebenzisi bombane onyukayo, ukusuka kwisibane esiqhelekileyo setafile ukuya kwisifudumezi samanzi,

  • iintambo eziqhelekileyo ezineentambo ezintathu, kunye neediameter zocingo zobhedu,

  • imigca emibini engundoqo kunye nemithathu engundoqo yokunyuka kwedayamitha, kodwa uhlobo olubizwa ngokuba lukhuselweyo, olunemigangatho emibini okanye emibini yezinto ezigqumayo phezu kocingo (zisebenza njengeentambo zokwandisa, izixhobo zombane eziphathwayo, ezifana nezicoci zokucoca kunye nee-ayina, zokutshintsha kubathengi abanamandla aphezulu njengoomatshini bokuhlamba okanye izitya zokuhlamba izitya, njl.

  • iintambo eziguquguqukayo ezine-sheath yangaphandle ye-cotton fibers, (ngamacandelo amabini okanye amathathu) zokudibanisa ii-iron, okanye ukufakwa kwee-chandeliers zokukhanya.

Ukuba sifuna ukusebenza kwinxalenye yofakelo oluhamba ngemibhobho kwiindonga, siya kufumana kwakhona abaqhubi be-single-core conductors kunye nocingo oluqinileyo lobhedu. Ukongeza kwimigca eyahlukeneyo, njengenxalenye yofakelo lombane, kukho inani lezinye izinto ezithi, xa zaphukile, azikwazi ukulungiswa, kodwa kufuneka zitshintshwe ngokupheleleyo:

  • iziseko ezincanyathiselwe eludongeni okanye ezakhiwe eludongeni kwiibhokisi zazo (iziseko),

  • iziseko eziphathwayo (indoda nebhinqa) kumgangatho ophezulu okanye ophantsi, ngoko ke ubukhulu obuhlukeneyo kwaye zenziwe ngeplastiki okanye ngezinto zeceramic,

  • iziseko zezibane,

  • izitshixo eziphathwayo (ngokusebenzisa, iingcingo ezimbini, okanye ukutshintshwa komda), izitshixo ezisisigxina zofakelo olusisigxina eludongeni okanye uqhagamshelo eludongeni,

  • iisokethi ezininzi (ezineendawo ezimbini okanye ezintathu) kwaye oko kuqhelekileyo okanye i-shuko (ene-grounding). Ekubeni imigangatho elawula iiplagi kunye neesokethi kunye nezinye izinto zombane zitshintshile okanye zikhona ngokuhambelanayo, kufuneka sihlale sifumana ukutshintshwa okufanelekileyo, ngokukodwa kwiisokethi ezisisigxina kunye nezishukumayo ezinokuthi zibe neeplagi ezimbini (i-contacts), kunye neeplagi ezimbini kunye neeplate zetsimbi kumacala omabini ukuze zibekwe phantsi. Nangona ukufakelwa kombane omnye endlwini kwenziwa ngesiseko somgangatho omnye, oku akufuneki ukuba kube njalo kubo bonke abathengi esinabo. Ngoko ke kufuneka sifumane imathiriyeli eyohlukeneyo yombane ukuze bonke abasebenzisi basebenze kakuhle.

Siza kugqiba eli qela ngeteyiphu yokugquma engenakubuyiselwa yowona mgangatho ugqwesileyo, ucingo olunye lwesolder (tinol) olusele lulungisiwe, o.k.esele luqulathe intlama ye-solder ene-deoxidizing, kwaye esiya kuthi ngayo siqhagamshele okanye someleze iingcingo zobhedu, inani elikhulu lebhalbhu zokukhanya, iperi enye yeebhalbhu ze-fluorescent kunye ne-sparescent yazo kunye ne-sparescent enye yazo akukho nto yimbi. Ukuba silindele eminye imisebenzi emikhulu, siya kuwufumana umbandela njengoko kuyimfuneko. Imibhobho yesinyithi okanye yeplastiki (eguquguqukayo okanye eqinileyo) kwimigca ekwandiswa ngayo okanye eyomeleza ngayo ufakelo lombane, iifuse ezizenzekelayo okanye eziqhelekileyo, izakhi zefuse, iibhokisi zokuhlangana, iibhokisi zesokethi zokuncamathisela iisokethi kunye nokutshintsha eludongeni njalo njalo.