Cov khoom siv yooj yim (cov ntsia hlau, ntsia hlau, ntxig, clamps)

** Ceeb Toom Txog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kev Nyab Xeeb Tseem Ceeb:** Nov yog cov ntawv sau tseg los ntawm 2018. xyoo, thiab tsis yog kev qhia rau kev ua haujlwm ywj pheej ntawm kev ua haujlwm lossis kev lees paub tias cov ntaub ntawv piav qhia thiab cov txheej txheem ua raws li cov cai niaj hnub no. Ua ntej drilling los yog dai cov khoom, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab load-bearing muaj peev xwm ntawm lub substrate, txoj hauj lwm ntawm zais installation thiab tso cai load ntawm fasteners yuav tsum tau txiav txim. Ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib txuas roj av, kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob, khoom siv hauv tsev, tsheb, boilers, cua sov hauv nruab nrab thiab lwm yam kub los yog lub zog yuav tsum tau tso tseg rau cov neeg tsim nyog. Cov ntaub ntawv qub tuaj yeem muaj asbestos, txhuas lossis lwm yam khoom phom sij; tsis txhob txiav, zom, xyaum, cua sov, rov siv dua lossis pov tseg ntawm lawv yam tsis muaj kev tshaj lij thiab pov tseg kom raug. Cov yeeb nkab dej yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kom zoo.

Kev muag cov ntsia hlau, ntsia hlau, dowels, clamps thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis yog ib feem ntawm qhov kev thov tshiab rau pej xeem ntawm Savo Kusić. Lub hom phiaj tam sim no yog ntoo qhov rais, ntoo-aluminium Qhov rais, lub qhov rais kev cai thiab qhov rooj. Rau qhov project qhov rais lossis qhov rooj, koj tuaj yeem xa thov lus.

Cov khoom siv yooj yim

Nails

Cov ntsia hlau yog ib yam khoom tsim nyog hauv tsev. Peb tsis tas yuav khaws ntau ntau ntawm txhua hom (nws yuav txaus kom muaj lawv txhua tus nyob ib puag ncig 50). Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias peb muaj kev xaiv dav li ntau tau. Niaj hnub no, yuav luag txhua hom ntsia hlau tuaj yeem pom hauv khw tshwj xeeb lossis hauv khw muag khoom loj. Peb yuav tsum pib tau cov ntsia hlau los ntawm cov me me thiab nyias, 1 centimeter ntev, los yog puag ncig lossis square hauv ntu. Lawv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov hlau, tooj dag (rau kev ua haujlwm upholstery), nrog rau cov ntsia hlau log, puag ncig hla ntu nrog lub taub hau cylindrical. Tom qab ntawd peb yuav tsum tau cov ntsia hlau loj, qhov ntev ntawm 4-5 centimeters (xws li ntev dua yog qhov tsis tsim nyog). Tsis tas li ntawd, rau cov ntsia hlau nruab nrab, peb yuav tsum tau txais cov hom tawv tawv, uas peb yuav paub txog lawv cov xim xiav. Siv cov ntsia hlau no ib leeg lossis nrog cov hooks tsim nyog, peb tuaj yeem dai cov duab loj dua lossis qee yam khoom sib zog (racks, iav, barometers, ntsuas kub, moos moos thiab lwm yam) ntawm phab ntsa, yog li peb tsis tas yuav tsum siv cov khoom siv. Cov ntsia hlau khoov rau hauv cov duab ntawm tsab ntawv L, uas peb ntsia hlau rau hauv ntoo thiab uas peb tuaj yeem dai cov khoom me me, kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov ntsia hlau nrog lub taub hau tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj, lub taub hau zoo nkauj, yuav siv rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm phab ntsa, thaum peb xav kom ceev cov khoom rau cov rooj tog. Peb yuav tsum khaws cov ntsia hlau kom zoo, sib cais los ntawm qhov loj thiab hom. Peb kuj tuaj yeem siv cov ntim khoom qub, uas peb yuav khaws cia rau hauv ib lub thawv ntoo lossis hlau loj. Rau tib lub hom phiaj, peb kuj tuaj yeem tau txais cov thawv yas uas nws sab hauv tau muab faib ua ntau qhov chaw, thiab uas tseem muaj lub hau pob tshab.

Screws rau ntoo thiab hlau

Kev ua kom muaj ntau yam ntawm cov ntsia hlau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov ntoo, yog qhov tseem ceeb xws li muaj cov ntsia hlau ntau. Thiab ntawm no peb yuav tsum tau txais cov screws pib los ntawm me me mus rau loj, piv txwv li los ntawm ib centimeter mus rau tsib centimeters nyob rau hauv ntev (cov screws loj yog siv tsawg heev). Peb yuav tsum tau screws ua los ntawm tooj dag thiab hlau, nrog countersunk taub hau, ib nrab puag ncig los yog lens taub hau. Screws nrog lub taub hau lo ntsiab muag yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov tooj liab npib tsib xee, vim peb feem ntau yuav siv cov dowels rau dai cov khoom hauv chav dej thiab chav ua noj (cov tuav xab npum, phuam da dej, thiab lwm yam). Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog cov screws nrog ib tug yooj yim nuv, uas peb yuav kho nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais thav duab kom muab cov ntaub thaiv npog rau lawv. Peb yuav ua kom tiav cov assortment ntawm screws nrog ib tug xov tooj ntawm screws nrog yas los yog nylon dowels ntawm tsim nyog qhov ntev. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, peb yuav tsis txhob screwing qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm qhov ntev mus rau hauv lub inserts.

Tag nrho cov ntsia hlau tau muab rau hauv cov khoom me me (peb tsis tshua siv ntau tus tib cov ntsia hlau) thiab tuaj yeem pom hauv cov pob me me, hauv khw muag khoom kho vajtse lossis hauv khw muag khoom. Ntoo screws uas xaus nrog ib puag ncig sib txuas es tsis txhob ntawm lub taub hau feem ntau yog siv hauv rooj tog los khaws ntau yam me me.

Hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev thiab tsheb, lub npe hu ua “tus kheej-tapping screws” rau cov hlau, uas thaum nruj rau hauv daim ntawv perforated, tuav zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau lawv tshem tawm ntawm lawv lub zes thiab poob. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog ib lub tswv yim phem kom tau txais ob peb ntawm lawv tus kheej tapping hlau screws hauv plaub lossis tsib qhov sib txawv, kom muaj lawv ntawm tes thaum xav tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv tais diav tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau tib lub hom phiaj, muaj ib lub qhov nyob hauv nruab nrab thiab ob lub tabs uas, thaum fastened nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsim nyog, tso cai rau cov ntsia hlau kom nruj txhua txoj kev thiab tuav nws ruaj khov. Txawm li cas los xij, peb tsis tuaj yeem siv lawv txhua lub sijhawm, yog tias lub rooj zaum ntawm cov ntsia hlau nkag tsis tau. Tab sis qhov twg ua tau, nws yog ib txwm zoo siv lawv, vim hais tias txoj kev peb tsis txhob ntsia hlau loosening vim vibrations. Self-tapping screws yog muab nrog ib txwm los yog ntoo khaub lig-tapping taub hau. Peb yuav tsum tau txais ob peb daim ntawm ob hom, vim hais tias txawm technically ib hom yog tsim nyog ntau npaum li lwm yam, nws yog unaesthetic thiab impractical los hloov ib tug poob ntsia hlau nrog ib tug sib txawv xov. Tsis tsuas yog nws zoo nkaus li dab tuag xwb, tab sis kuj thaum kho lossis tshem tawm, peb yuav tsum muaj ob lub hau ntswj nrog peb tsis yog ib qho.

Duab duab sib txawv ntawm cov ntsia hlau, hooks thiab screws

Cylindrical screws

Tsis zoo li cov ntoo thiab cov ntawv hlau ntsia hlau, uas feem ntau yog conical nyob rau hauv cov duab, cylindrical screws tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv ob qhov threaded qhov lossis txiv ntseej. Nrog rau hom no, cov lus nug ntawm dab tsi yuav tau txais yog qhov tsis meej. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim peb tsis tshua muaj qhov xwm txheej uas peb yuav tsum tau hloov ib qho ntawm cov ntsia hlau uas tsis tshua muaj kev khoov lossis tawg.

hom ntsia hlau no muaj cov qauv thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg, tab sis muaj ntau yam. Lawv yog ua los ntawm tooj dag, steel, tshwj xeeb steel, hex taub hau, hex taub hau, ntswj ntsia hlau qhov (tsuas yog rau me me screws) thiab hais txog. Lawv tuaj yeem yog yam tsis muaj kev kho saum npoo, lossis lawv tuaj yeem ua phosphorized (ces lawv yog grey tsaus), galvanized, npib tsib xee-plated los yog galvanized thiab chrome-plated.

Yog tias peb ua qee yam kev ua haujlwm, kho cov khoom siv hauv tsev lossis tsim qee yam khoom nyuaj, peb yuav tau, raws li qhov xav tau, tau txais qee yam ntawm cov txiv ntseej, cov ntsia hlau, ntau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab qhov chaw thaiv qhov thaiv uas tau muab tso rau hauv qab lub taub hau ntawm cov ntsia hlau thiab cov txiv ntoo thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj qhov cuam tshuam los ntawm kev vibration ntawm cov khoom siv. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, kev paub qhia peb tias peb ib txwm xav tau cov ntsia hlau me me, nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 3-8 millimeters thiab ntev ntawm 1 centimeters mus rau 4-5 centimeters feem ntau. Yog li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem txwv tsis pub peb tus kheej rau kev muab cov ntsia hlau ntawm qhov ntev, tab sis yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv txhua yam ntawm lub taub hau, cov ntaub ntawv, xov sib nrug thiab hom, xov thiab lwm yam.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib nrog me me ntawm cov tiaj, galvanized hex taub hau screws ntawm ntau txoj kab uas hla thiab ntev. Thiab ntawm no txoj cai uas peb nthuav tawm rau cov ntsia hlau, ntsia hlau rau cov hlau thiab ntoo siv. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob khaws tag nrho cov ntsia hlau rau hauv tib lub thawv (tsis yog lawv hnyav heev). Yuav kom nrhiav tau ib lub ntsia hlau, nws yuav nyuaj heev yog tias peb khaws lawv tag nrho rau hauv ib qho chaw, tsis sib cais thiab tsis sib cais.

Ntxig (dowels)

Kev xav tau thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm tus txiv neej niaj hnub no los muab ntau yam ntawm cov phab ntsa, los ntawm cov duab, cov txee rau cov rooj tog zaum, tau ua rau muaj kev siv ntau ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv. Lawv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm yas, nylon, txhuas, hlau thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv, thiab cov ntaub ntawv me me feem ntau yog ua los ntawm nylon lossis yas. Inserts muab tso rau hauv pre-drilled qhov thiab thaum peb ntsia hlau rau hauv lawv, lawv nthuav, exerting siab rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov. Ua li no, peb tuaj yeem dai cov khoom hnyav dua li cov ntsia hlau thiab hooks.

Rubber inserts yog ntsia nrog lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj uas twb tso lawm thiab tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim keyed, tuaj yeem xaus rau hauv ib nrab-puab los yog lub nplhaib nuv, tuaj yeem ua ib lub voj voog, los yog ib tug threaded ncej protrudes los ntawm qhov ntxig kom nruj ib los yog ob lub txiv ntseej. Thaum lub qhov ntxig nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj lub cev nruj thiab ib txhij rub lub ntxig mus rau sab saum toj ntawm lub qhov. Cov roj hmab ib feem ntawm qhov ntxig yog li luv thiab thickened, exerting ib tug muaj zog siab ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov los yog ntawm phab ntsa tom qab lub qhov (piv txwv li nyob rau hauv lub hollow cib). Cov hom roj hmab ntxig no yog tsim los ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab cov duab. Nws yog qhov zoo kom muaj ntau ntawm lawv nyob hauv tsev vim nws tsis tshua muaj uas peb siv cov khoom siv tib lub sijhawm thaum ib txoj haujlwm. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, peb yuav xaiv hom uas tsim nyog thiab tau txais tus lej txaus ntawm tib lub ntxig rau txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Nws feem ntau yog qhov uas peb yuav tsum tau hloov qee qhov tsis muaj zog ntxig lossis teeb tsa tshiab rau daim duab lossis yuav cov rooj tog dai. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb yuav tsum khaws cov khoom no rau hauv cov thawv ntawv nrog cov pob zeb pob tshab.

• Daim duab qhia txog ntau hom kev ntxig thiab lawv txoj kev fastening *

Clips

Cov khoom siv no tsis siv ntau zaus, txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem pab tau zoo heev. Ib qho hlau clip (tseem ua los ntawm nylon thiab yas) muaj lub nplhaib-khoov hlau sawb nrog cov slots uas koom nrog cov ntsia hlau threads thaum nws nruj, yog li txo qhov ncig ntawm qhov clip. Peb siv lawv los clamp cov hoses hloov tau yooj yim uas txuas cov neeg siv roj hauv tsev rau cov phab ntsa kais dej ntawm kev teeb tsa roj. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, peb tiv thaiv lub hose los ntawm ib feem los yog tag nrho rub tawm thaum tus neeg siv khoom tsiv (thaum ntxuav lub tsev los yog vim muaj lwm yam kev xav tau), thiab cov roj tuaj yeem ntws tawm dawb. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb vim hais tias cov ntsiab lus txuas feem ntau muab zais los ntawm kev pom thiab qhov tuaj yeem xau tau yooj yim dua rau pom.

Lwm yam kev siv hlau clamps yog koom nrog ob lub roj hmab los yog yas hoses (drain los yog muab cov hoses ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, vaj hoses thiab lwm yam). Peb yuav ua kom muaj kev sib txuas los ntawm kev ntxig ib qho ntawm cov yeeb nkab hlau ib nrab rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm cov hoses peb txuas thiab ceev cov clamp ntawm ob qhov kawg. Peb kuj tuaj yeem siv lub clamp kom ceev cov hlua hluav taws xob rau cov kav dej thaum peb xav kom cov neeg siv khoom siv hluav taws xob. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no tsis yog los ntawm txhua txoj cai, tab sis feem ntau nws yog qhov kev daws teeb meem yog tias tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev.

Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los hais txog kev txuas hluav taws xob cable rau cov kav dej rau lub hom phiaj hauv av yuav tsum tsis txhob siv. Kev teeb tsa cov kav dej tsis yog ib qho kev nyab xeeb rau kev tsim cov khoom siv tiv thaiv zoo thiab hauv av; Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev hloov pauv rau kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws tsim hluav taws xob tsim nyog raws li cov cai siv.

Nylon clips kuj tuaj yeem ua cov duab sib txawv, nrog lub qhov lossis cov hniav. Lawv muaj ib txhiab siv, pheej yig, thiab yooj yim rau nruab. Peb tuaj yeem siv lawv, piv txwv li, los khi lub hose ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis tais diav kom nws khiav mus rau tib lub kav hlau, tsis yog raug rub hla hauv pem teb thiab yog li khaws cov plua plav tom qab cov khoom siv. Nylon thiab yas clamps yeej tsis tshua muaj zog dua cov hlau, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj thiab tuaj yeem khi thiab khi ntau yam loj xws li hluav taws xob cables thiab ntau dua. Lub assortment peb xav tau nyob rau hauv lub tsev yog heev me me: ib lub kaum os hlau clips ntawm ntau yam diameters, ib tug kaum os nylon clips, ib co nrog qhov thiab ib co nrog cov hniav, thiab ob peb meters ntawm yas daim kab xev nrog lub qhov thiab sib thooj khawm xauv.

• Daim duab qhia txog kev tsim cov hlau clamps *

Felt coasters

Felt feem ntau yog siv me ntsis txawm tias tus nqi me me nws tuaj yeem siv tau zoo. Yog vim li cas peb thiaj li yuav tsum tau txiav txiav ntau yam duab: puag ncig, square, duab plaub thiab ob peb millimeters tuab, thiab ob peb daim loj ntawm cov tawv tawv dua 5 millimeters tuab. Felt pads yog muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom uas rub tawm ib leeg. Yog li, peb tuaj yeem lo puag ncig cov ntaub mats ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm txhua lub rooj zaum lossis muab cov ntaub nyias nyias ntawm lub nraub qaum ntawm lub rooj zaum lossis rooj zaum rooj zaum kom lawv tsis txhob tso cov cim phem rau ntawm phab ntsa. 

Gaskets thiab lwm yam khoom siv kom tau txais kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj

Lub npe hu ua gaskets tsim nyog tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas luv luv, txawm tias tsis tiav, vim hais tias tib lub sij hawm siv los qhia txog ntau yam khoom siv uas siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej sib txawv. Cov no feem ntau yog cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj uas ib txwm pom nyob rau hauv lub kav dej. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov faucets, peb yuav tsum tau hloov cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj ua hauj lwm (feem ntau yog puag ncig cov roj hmab daim hlau, nrog los yog tsis muaj ib tug ntsia hlau qhov). Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ob lub kav dej kom xoob thiab peb yuav tsum tau hloov O-ring. Hauv qee qhov chaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov chaw dej kub tuaj (ntawm qhov hluav taws xob ntawm lub boiler, ntawm qhov nkag ntawm qhov nruab nrab cua sov), muaj cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj uas ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj zog dua, xws li asbestos, asbestos cardboard thiab lwm yam.

Yog hais tias asbestos xav tias nyob rau hauv cov khoom qub gasket los yog rwb thaiv tsev, cov khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob kov, txiav, scraped, drilled, tawg los yog reused. Kev txheeb xyuas, tshem tawm thiab pov tseg kom nyab xeeb yuav tsum ua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij; Ua ntej ua hauj lwm ntawm lub boiler, cua sov los yog lwm yam kub system nyob rau hauv lub siab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb kaw qhov system.

Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas cov roj hmab tawv seals siv nyob rau hauv cov kav dej hauv peb lub tsev, thiab kom tau txais ib co ntawm lawv los hloov. Tom qab ntawd peb yuav tsum pom tias lub nplhaib ntsaws ruaj ruaj zoo li cas (txawm tias cov hauv thermos fwj thiab kas fes tshuab) thiab tau txais lawv li khoom seem. Txij li thaum muaj tus qauv nruj nruj hauv daim teb no, nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj, yog tias peb sab laj nrog tus neeg siv kav dej uas peb ntseeg siab, ua ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub installation. Nws tsis yog tawm ntawm lo lus nug kom ua kom tiav qhov ntau ntawm lub nplhaib thiab lub nplhaib ntsaws ruaj ruaj nrog ib daim ntawv roj hmab, 3 lossis 4 m millimeter tuab, los ntawm qhov uas peb tuaj yeem yooj yim txiav lub foob ntawm qhov tsim nyog loj nrog kev pab los ntawm lub compass. Tsis tas li, rau tib lub hom phiaj, peb kuj tuaj yeem tau txais qee cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.

Nws feem ntau tshwm sim uas cov kais dej xau dej “los ntawm saum toj” thaum lawv qhib. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tsis yog lub foob ua hauj lwm uas muab txoj kev, tab sis yog ib tug uas nyob, ib puag ncig ntawm lub casing, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub rotating ncej uas nqa tus kov los yog lever. Kev kho tsis yooj yim dua li hloov lub gasket yooj yim thiab yuav tsum tau siv lub caulk, tejzaum nws coated nrog me ntsis plaster. Hauv qhov no thiab cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws, Teflon daim kab xev kuj tseem siv tau. Hom kab xev no yuav tsum ua kom tiav qhov ntau ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj vim nws tso cai rau peb daws lwm yam teeb meem, ntawm cov uas feem ntau yog thaum lub siphon nyob rau hauv lub dab dej, uas yog tsim los ntawm ob lub ntsiab nrog notched threads, tsis tuaj yeem clamped nruj txaus.

Rau qhov zoo sib xws, nyuaj, peb yuav tsum tau txais ib lub raj ntawm putty, i.e. resins npaj tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm cov xov los ua ib tug sealant. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau unscrewed, peb yuav tsis muaj teeb meem: cov khoom yog mos heev thiab nrog cov yuam sij zoo tib yam peb yuav tau yooj yim cais cov seem.

Kuj tseem muaj cov khoom siv silicone uas muaj ntau yam (dawb, grey, pob tshab) tuaj yeem muab kev sib txuas nruj thiab tsis muaj pov thawj. Lawv tau siv nrog kev ua tiav zoo los tiv thaiv cov tee dej los ntawm kev nchuav ntawm phab ntsa thiab lub dab dej, uas peb yuav tsum tsis txhob tshwj xeeb yog tias qhov chaw hauv qab lub dab ntxuav muag tau ntim nrog cov txee nrog ntau yam ntaub ntawv (cov tshuaj ntxuav tes, stain removers, thiab lwm yam). Los ntawm kev sib kis, ib yam li ua tiav nrog lub qhov rais putty, silicone putty thiab cia nws qhuav rau ob peb teev, peb yuav tau txais ib lub sij hawm ntev thiab siv tau zoo. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, peb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev nkag mus los ntawm nag nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub qab nthab lossis hauv qab daus qhov rais thiab ntau pua qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws. Sealing tsis yog tsuas yog siv los tiv thaiv cov dej ntws, tab sis kuj muaj plua plav thiab, nyob rau hauv qee qhov kev txwv, txawm tias tsw. Ib qho khoom siv rau kev sib khi thiab tiv thaiv kev kis ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw lossis plua plav yog cov nplaum nplaum nplaum uas muag los ntawm lub ‘meter’ thiab hauv ob peb qhov dav (ob peb millimeters tuab, ob peb centimeters dav). Ib sab yog coated nrog cov kua nplaum thiab tiv thaiv nrog ntawv; thaum daim ntawv tshem tawm daim kab xev nplaum qhov xav tau. Peb feem ntau lo nws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov rais los yog lub qhov rooj los ntawm cov cua ntsawj ntshab annoying. Kev siv daim kab xev no tseem tuaj yeem txuas mus rau cov txee lossis rooj tog hauv chav ua noj. Feem ntau, tus poj niam hauv tsev yog qhov yog thaum nws yws txog cov plua plav lossis smog nkag mus rau hauv chav ua noj hauv chav ua noj, chav dej, lossis chav tsev uas nws khaws cov ntaub pua tsev dawb lossis suits. Yog li nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom tau ob peb meters ntawm daim nplaum no.

Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob

Ntu no yog khaws cia ua cov ntsiab lus keeb kwm, tsis yog ib daim ntawv teev npe rau DIY kho lossis txuas ntxiv ntawm kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob. Tsis txhob improvise conductors, hauv av, fuses, sockets, keyboards lossis kev sib txuas raws li cov ntawv no. Tus kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob tsim nyog yuav tsum txiav txim siab cov khoom tsim nyog raws li kev teeb tsa uas twb muaj lawm thiab cov qauv siv tau, tshem tawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab lees paub qhov tsis muaj hluav taws xob ua ntej ua haujlwm.

Cov khoom uas peb xav tau hauv tsev rau kev saib xyuas, kho, hloov lossis nthuav tawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov tseeb. Wired hluav taws xob conductors (cables, xov hlau, kab) muaj nyob rau hauv thawj pab pawg neeg. Peb xav tau cov kab ntau dua, qhov ntev sib txawv, hom thiab ntu:

• zoo tib yam ob-xaim kab, nrog rau txoj kab uas hla ntawm tooj liab, rau cov neeg siv khoom siv zog, los ntawm lub rooj teeb yooj yim mus rau lub rhaub dej,

• zoo tib yam peb-xaim kab, kuj nrog nce tooj liab hlau diameters,

• ob-xaim thiab peb-xaim kab ntawm txoj kab uas hla, tab sis lub thiaj li hu ua kev tiv thaiv hom, nrog ib los yog ob txheej ntawm insulating cov ntaub ntawv (lawv ua raws li extension cables, rau mobile hluav taws xob khoom siv, xws li lub tshuab nqus tsev nqus tsev vacuum thiab irons, switching rau high-power neeg siv xws li tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, thiab lwm yam),

• flexible cables nrog ib txheej txheej ntawm paj rwb fibers, (nyob rau hauv ob los yog peb seem) rau txuas cov hlau, los yog rau mounting lighter chandeliers.

Yog tias peb xav ua haujlwm ntawm ib feem ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa uas dhau los ntawm cov kav dej hauv cov phab ntsa, peb kuj yuav tau txais ib leeg-core conductors nrog nyuaj tooj liab hlau. Ntxiv nrog rau ntau cov kab, raws li qhov chaw ntawm kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob, muaj ntau lwm cov ntsiab lus uas, thaum tawg, feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem kho, tab sis yuav tsum tau hloov tag nrho:

• sockets txuas rau phab ntsa lossis ua rau hauv phab ntsa hauv lawv lub thawv (sockets),

• portable sockets (txiv neej thiab poj niam) rau siab dua lossis qis dua amperage, yog li sib txawv thiab ua los ntawm cov yas los yog cov khoom siv ceramic,

• qhov (sockets) rau lub teeb,

• portable keyboards (los ntawm, rau ob lub xov hlau, los yog txwv keyboards), tsau keyboards rau kev ruaj ntseg installation nyob rau hauv phab ntsa los yog kev twb kev txuas mus rau phab ntsa,

• ntau lub qhov (nrog ob lossis peb qhov chaw) thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov qub lossis shuko (nrog rau hauv av). Txij li cov qauv tswj cov ntsaws ntsaws thiab cov qhov (socket) thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob tau hloov pauv lossis muaj nyob rau hauv tib lub sijhawm, peb yuav tsum tau txais cov kev hloov pauv tsim nyog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov sockets ruaj khov thiab txav tau uas tuaj yeem ua tau nrog ob lub plugs (kev sib cuag), nrog ob lub ntsaws thiab nrog cov phaj hlau ntawm ob sab rau hauv av. Txawm hais tias ib qho kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob hauv tsev tau ua los ntawm ib tus qauv, qhov no tsis tas yuav tsum muaj rau txhua tus neeg siv khoom peb muaj. Yog li peb yuav tsum tau txais cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib txawv kom txhua tus neeg siv khoom siv tau zoo.

Peb yuav ua kom tiav cov pab pawg no nrog cov ntaub nplaum uas tsis tuaj yeem hloov tau ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, ib qho hlau nplaum (tinol) uas twb tau npaj lawm, piv txwv li uas twb muaj deoxidizing solder muab tshuaj txhuam, thiab nrog rau qhov uas peb yuav txuas lossis ntxiv dag zog rau tooj liab, ntau lub teeb qhov muag teev, ib khub pib thiab ib qho khoom seem rau hauv tsev tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv. Yog tias peb xav tias qee qhov haujlwm loj dua, peb yuav muab cov khoom raws li xav tau. Cov yeeb nkab hlau lossis yas (hloov los yog nruj) rau cov kab uas peb nthuav lossis ntxiv dag zog rau kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob, tsis siv neeg lossis zoo tib yam fuses, fusible fuse ntsiab, hlws ris lub thawv, lub qhov (socket) lub thawv rau txuas lub qhov (socket) thiab hloov mus rau phab ntsa thiab lwm yam.