Chidziwitso chofunikira pachitetezo: Ili ndi zolemba zamaphunziro zakale, osati njira yamakono, pepala laukadaulo kapena buku lothandizira. Mitundu ina yakale, zomangira, zosungunulira ndi zokutira zitha kukhala poyizoni, zoyaka, zophulika, zowononga kapena zoletsedwa masiku ano. Osasakaniza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu molingana ndi mawuwa popanda chikalata chachitetezo, malangizo a wopanga, mpweya wokwanira, zida zodzitetezera komanso kuunika kwaukadaulo.
Ntchito zopenta ndi kugulitsa penti sizinthu zomwe anthu akutsatsa pano za Savo Kusić. Zopangira masiku ano zili ndi mazenera amatabwa, mazenera a aluminiyamu amatabwa ndi zitseko zamwambo.
Mitundu ndi kusakaniza zosankha
Chofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ndikudziwa kuthekera kwake kosakanikirana. Matebulowa amapereka zidziwitso zoyambira zosakanikirana ndi ma toni oyambira. Mtundu umatchedwa pigment m’chinenero cha akatswiri.
Kuthekera kosakaniza utoto kumatsimikiziridwa kutengera zithunzi izi:
1. - wofiira wofiira
2. - lithophone
3. - zinc woyera
4. - titaniyamu woyera
5. - barite yellow
6. - chikasu cha cobalt
7. - ultramarine yellow
8. - chrome yellow
9. - chofiira cha chrome-lalanje
10. - baltimore yellow
11. - yellow iron oxide
12. - cadmium-orange yellow
13. - pigment cadmophon
14. - wachikasu watsopano
15. - chrome yakuda
16. - bulauni
17. - kadamsana wa Mars
18. - red iron oxide
19. - pigment caput motuum
20. - cinnabar
21. - cadmium red
22. - Ultramarine
23. - buluu wosakanikirana
24. - Paris Blue
25. - cobalt blue
26. - Bremen blue
27. - manganese violet
28. - chrome-oxide-green
29. - chrome-oxide-hydrate-green
30. - chrome wobiriwira
31. - zinki wobiriwira
32. - wobiriwira wa cobalt
33. - black iron oxide
34. - wakuda ngati mwaye
35. - “zambiri« zachikasu
36. - lacquer-lipstick
37. - Munich-Lak
38. - pigment carp cinnabar
Zida zina zofunika popera
Dongo loyera ndi mtundu wadongo lopepuka, limagulitsidwa pansi mpaka kukhala ufa kapena ngati njerwa ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito popenta makoma. Mtundu wake ndi wachikasu pang’ono, wotuwa pang’ono. Kapangidwe kake ndi kambewu kakang’ono, kosavuta kuphwanya ndi mafuta kukhudza.
Njerwa zopera zimapangidwa ndi dothi loyera ndi madzi, zoumbidwa ngati njerwa. Ndi kuwonjezera kwa Viennese woyera kapena zinthu zina zosakaniza mamvekedwe ndi kumanga, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malaya oyambira (poyambira). Malinga ndi njira yakale, 1,5-2 l yamadzi ndi 1,5-2 dkg ya thickener amawonjezedwa kuti 1 kg dothi loyera. Kuchuluka kwa kusakaniza komwe kwatchulidwa kumafotokozedwa kuti ndi kokwanira 3-4 m2 pamwamba pa khoma.
Choko ndi gawo limodzi la dothi linalake. Amasungunuka mu carbonic acid ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zomera zina (choko madipoziti anapangidwa ndi mafunsidwe mabwinja a nkhono m’nyanja, zipolopolo ndi makorali). Kutulutsa choko kumakhala kopanda ndalama ngati kuli pamtunda kapena pansi pa dziko lapansi. Mukachotsa chokocho, ndi malo oyamba ndipo ngati mulibe ukhondo mokwanira, amatsukidwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zothirira matope.
Choko wabwino wosakaniza ndi madzi umatulutsa chinthu cha mushy ndipo sichikhala ndi tinthu tating’ono ta mchenga kapena dongo. Chifukwa cha kumamatira kwake bwino, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga utoto wosungunuka m’madzi. Zomwe zili zofunika ndizofunikira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati pokongoletsa matani oyera, komanso priming matani ena. Amagulitsidwa m’nthaka kapena m’mazina osiyanasiyana.
Choko cha whale (thandizo la wojambula) ndi mtundu wa choko wotuwa kapena wachikasu wotuwa. Kusakaniza ndi utomoni, firnais, etc. ntchito ngati putty kwa mazenera.
Madzi galasi ndi colorless mchere binder. Ikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi. Galasi lamadzi la potaziyamu likufotokozedwa m’malemba oyambirira ngati chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomangira. Imakhala ndi mphamvu zoyambira ndipo imachotsa mafuta. Choncho, utoto wosungunuka mu galasi lamadzi sungagwiritsidwe ntchito popaka mafuta. Sikuti mitundu yonse ya pigment ndi fillers ingasakanizidwe ndi galasi lamadzi. Imasungunula galasi.
Tutkala ili ndi mitundu ingapo. Mafupa ali ndi mtundu wonyezimira wonyezimira komanso wowawasa pang’ono. Njerewere zachikopa sizinunkhiza komanso zakuda. Sera zamasamba zimasungunuka m’madzi asanakhazikike.
Zida zothandizira ndi zotetezera
Sopo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchapa komanso alum pomanga. Emfix-kit imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera pakhoma. Amagulitsidwa m’mabotolo a1 kg.
Zida za utoto ndi mitundu nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe okonzeka komanso m’mabokosi, kapena kulongedza, zofunikira ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, kusakaniza ndi kusungunuka zimaperekedwa, ndipo sitidzawafotokozera mosiyana apa. Ndikokwanira kutchula kuti utoto ukhoza kuyaka, kuphulika ndipo nthunzi yawo ndi yakupha.
Zitsanzo zakale za zida zopenta
VOBA ndi JUBOFLOR - zokonzeka zopangidwa pulasitala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Utoto umasakanizidwa ndi zofunikira zonse (laimu, putty, etc.). Amagulitsidwa m’matumba ndipo amaoneka ngati ufa. Kwa kuyeretsa, ndikofunikira kusungunula zomwe zili m’thumba m’madzi.
DURLIN - ma varnishes onse a nkhuni, chitsulo, etc. Amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amauma msanga ndipo ndi abwino. Amagulitsidwa m’mabokosi a malata.
CARBOLINE - utoto wamatabwa ndi zitsulo. Amabwera ndi gloss opanda gloss. Amagulitsidwa m’mabokosi a malata. Iwo ndi abwino.
ZASTAVA - REPARATUR - utoto wa enamel wamatupi amitundu yonse yamagalimoto.
BALKAN - zopopera lacquer zamagalimoto zamagalimoto. Chida ichi chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwonongeka pang’ono kwa utoto pamagalimoto mophweka kwambiri pokanikizira mpope. Zimabwera mumitundu ingapo.
BONALUX - chida chotumizidwa kunja chojambula thupi la magalimoto ndi vanishi.
POLIKOLOR - phala la kupaka ma vanishi ndi utoto, mumithunzi isanu ndi inayi.
Chidziwitso cha Ntchito: Mayina azinthu, kupezeka, zolembedwa, katundu ndi zovomerezeka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzolemba zakalezi sizikutanthauza zamasiku ano. Mapepala amakono aukadaulo ndi chitetezo, kuyanjana ndi gawo lapansi komanso momwe malo ake alili ndizoyenera pakusankhidwa kwa zokutira ndi utoto.