A yau, Savo Kusić yana mai da hankali kan gilashin katako, gilashin itace-aluminum, gilashin al’ada, ƙofofi da buƙatun magana. Wannan rubutun ya kasance azaman ma’ajin tarihi game da itace kuma ba tayin ba don benaye na katako, dutsen dutse ko parquet.
Allolin parquet
An fi amfani da tubalan katako don yin masana’anta da benayen sito.
Filaye100guda na parquet allon na daban-daban girma ana bayar a cikin tebur13.
Table13: Yanki100com. katako, m2
| Tsawon (mm) | Nisa (mm) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 | 55 | 60 | 65 | 70 | 75 | 80 | 85 | 90 | |
| 150 | 0,525 | 0,600 | 0,675 | 0,750 | 0,825 | 0,900 | 0,975 | 1,050 | 1,125 | – | – | – |
| 200 | 0,700 | 0,800 | 0,900 | 1,000 | 1,100 | 1,200 | 1,300 | 1,400 | 1,500 | 1,600 | – | – |
| 250 | 0,875 | 1,000 | 1,125 | 1,250 | 1,370 | 1,500 | 1,625 | 1,750 | 1,875 | 2,000 | 2,125 | 2,250 |
| 300 | 1,050 | 1,200 | 1,350 | 1,500 | 1,650 | 1,800 | 1,950 | 2,100 | 2,250 | 2,400 | 2,550 | 2,700 |
| 350 | 1,225 | 1,400 | 1,575 | 1,750 | 1,985 | 2,100 | 2,275 | 2,450 | 2,625 | 2,800 | 2,975 | 3,150 |
| 400 | – | – | 1,800 | 2,000 | 2,200 | 2,400 | 2,600 | 2,800 | 3,000 | 3,200 | 3,400 | 3,600 |
| 450 | – | – | 2,025 | 2,250 | 2,475 | 2,700 | 2,925 | 3,150 | 3,375 | 3,600 | 3,825 | 4,050 |
| 500 | – | – | – | – | 2,750 | 3,000 | 3,250 | 3,500 | 3,750 | 4,000 | 4,250 | 4,500 |
An shirya Parquet a cikin fakitin 50 ko 100 inji mai kwakwalwa. Lokacin sufuri, dole ne a kiyaye shi daga tasirin yanayi.
Girman cubes na katako
Rabon nisa zuwa tsayi a cikin kubu mai rectangular kada ya zama ƙasa da 1:2.
An ƙaddara girman cubes don itace tare da abun ciki na danshi na 15 %. Lokacin da zafi ya fi girma, ma’auni na cubes a fadin da tsayi dole ne su sami izinin da aka tsara ta daidaitattun bushewa. An ba da izini daga ƙayyadaddun matakan da aka tsara na cubes dangane da tsayin ± 2 mm; a fadin daga 40 zuwa 100 mm ± 2 mm; a fadin daga 120 zuwa 200 mm ± 3 mm; tsawon daga 100 zuwa 210 mm ± 3 mm; kuma ta hanyar 210 mm ± 4 mm.
Girman cubes na katako, mm
| Nau'in dice | Manufar | Tsayi | Nisa | Tsawon |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mai gefe shida | Don benaye; ga hanyoyi da kwalkwalen | 60kuma80;100kuma120 | 120 – 200 | |
| Rectangular | Don benaye; ga hanyoyi da kwalkwalen | 60kuma80;100kuma120 | 40 – 100; 50 – 100 | 100 – 260 |
An yi Cubes daga itace mai laushi da katako sai fir, Birch, beech da itacen oak. Bisa ga ingancin itace, cubes ya kamata su dace da bukatun daidaitattun yanzu. Danshi abun ciki na itace na cubes kada ya fi girma25 %.
** Hoto.13. Tubalan katako don bene: a - hexagonal, b - rectangular**
Dole ne a yanke fuskokin cubes daidai gwargwado zuwa tsayin daka na cube. Cube mai gefe shida dole ne ya kasance yana da fuskoki a cikin sifar hexagon na yau da kullun. Dole ne a yanke dukkan bangarorin cubes mai tsabta. Wasu tarkace da fasa har zuwa1 mm. Ana ba da izinin ƙwanƙwasa baki akan matsakaicin tsayi40 mm, wanda ke fitowa kawai a goshi daya; ɗayan ɓangaren cube, wanda ke fitowa a ɗayan goshin, dole ne a gyara shi da tsabta.
Kafin a shigar da su a cikin benaye, cubes ya kamata a yi musu ciki tare da wasu wakili na antiseptik. Ana yin lissafin dice a cikin m2, ƙididdiga ta fuskar gaba.
Lura: Tebura, nau’ikan itace, haƙuri, zafi da tsari ana ba da su azaman bayanan tarihi, ba azaman ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai na yanzu, daidaitaccen ko littafin aiki ba. Don ainihin bene ko saman waje, ya kamata a duba ma’auni masu dacewa, ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyin kayan aiki, wuta, danshi, zamewa, hayaki da izinin amfani da katako na itace.