Chenjezo Lofunika: Ili ndi zolemba zakale, osati makina amakono, kuunika kwachiwopsezo kapena buku lopangira matabwa. Zitsanzo, miyeso, liwiro, mphamvu, zida, magawo ozungulira, zida zodzitetezera, magetsi ndi njira zogwirira ntchito ziyenera kufufuzidwa molingana ndi malamulo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito, zolemba za opanga ndi malamulo otetezeka a ntchito.
Mawuwa siwopereka makina ophatikizika, zida kapena zolemba za Savo Kusić. Kupereka kwapano kumangoyang’ana mazenera, zitseko ndi mayankho ogwirizana.
Cholinga cha makina ophatikizana
Monga magawo ambiri a ntchito angathe kuchitidwa panthawi imodzi pamakina ophatikizana, kuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamakono. Makinawa amatha kugwira ntchito kuphatikiza ntchito za planer, kubowola, makina ocheka ndi mphero kapena macheka a band, planer, macheka ozungulira, makina ophera ndi kubowola.
Mbiri yakale ya makina ophatikizana
Makina ophatikizidwa a DH-21 ali ndi izi:
- M’lifupi kwambiri 285 mm
- Kubowola m’mimba mwake 30 mm
- Kubowola kuya 130 mm
- Chidutswa chozungulira 250 mm
- Kuchuluka kwa mphero 80 mm
- Kukuya mpaka 30 mm
- Mtengo wa chakudya 9 ndi 14 m/min
- Diameter ya mutu wozungulira wokhala ndi mipeni ya planer 120 mm
- Chiwerengero cha kutembenuka kwa mutu ndi mipeni 2200 rpm
- Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi 6kW
Chithunzi 1: Universal Machine UN
Makina ophatikizana amtundu wa kuwala
Mtundu wopepuka kuphatikiza makina amtundu wa KS-2imakhala ndi mutu wokhazikika wokhala ndi mipeni yopangira, yokhala ndi m’lifupi mwake200 mm, macheka ozungulira (zozungulira) omwe amatha kudula matabwa ndi mapepala okhala ndi makulidwe mpaka0 mmndi macheka amagulu ndi m’mimba mwake mwa mawilo omwe gululo limadutsamo -350 mm. Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi ya lathe iyi ndi1,6kW.
Makina a mbiri yakale a UN
Chisamaliro chapadera chinaperekedwa ku makina a UN (mkuyu.1). Lili ndi chithandizo chomwe chingathe kuzunguliridwa pamakona onse ndi galimoto yamagetsi pazitsulo zomwe zida zilizonse zodulira (macheka ozungulira, odula mphero zosiyanasiyana, mbale zopera, etc.) akhoza kumangirizidwa ndi iwo, kudula, planing, mphero, kubowola, kudula malirime ndi grooves, dovetails, etc.30ntchito zosiyanasiyana (mkuyu.2).
Chithunzi 2: Mitundu ya makina a UN
Makina a UN ali ndi izi zaukadaulo:
- Kuchuluka kwazinthu zoyenera kudulidwa 100 mm
- Kuchuluka kwa bolodi 500 mm
- Kukula kwakukulu kwa macheka ozungulira 400 mm
- Kuzungulira kozungulira kwa mota yamagetsi mozungulira mopingasa 360o
- Koloko yozungulira ya rotary console 360o
- Kukweza kwakukulu - kugwedezeka kwa mkono 450 mm
- Chithandizo cha stroke 700 mm
- Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi 3,2 kW
- Kusintha kwamagalimoto amagetsi pamphindi 3000
- Kulemera kwa lathe 350 kg