He tino rongonui ngā whare hararei, ā, ko ngā mea i hangaia ki te rākau te mea matua. Heoi anō, he tino nui te utu o ēnei whare. Ka taea te whakangāwari i ngā utu nui mā te hanga i ngā wāhanga i runga i te mātāpono »mahia e koe anō«.
Me tīmata te hanga i ngā wāhanga whare mā te whakarite i ō rātou rahinga. I konei, i tua atu i te ngāwari o te whakahaere, me whai whakaaro hoki ki te whakamahinga tōtika o ngā rauemi kei te wātea. He mea nui hoki kia mātua tūpato kia taea e tētahi tangata te neke i ngā wāhanga i te wā e hangaia ana, ā, mā ngā tāngata tokorua e kawe. Me ū ngā rahinga ki te kōwae hanga o te 30 cm, arā, me noho ngā rahinga hei whakareatanga tauoti o te tau 30, pērā i te 1,20 m, 90 cm, 2,10 cm. E pā ana hoki tēnei mātāpono ki ngā kūaha, ngā matapihi me ērā atu mea. Ka tīmata ngā mahi mā te hanga i ngā anga o ngā wāhanga. Me whakatakoto he rārangi o ngā rawa e hiahiatia ana me ō rātou rahinga, ā, me whakaraupapa ngā pārongo ki tētahi ripanga. Ki te taea, me hanga he tānga o te tokomaha rawa atu o ngā wāhanga i te tauine 1:1. Me tāpiri ngā roa hei here me ngā tāwhiti ki ngā rahinga roa. Ka whakamauhia ngā pou tū o ngā wāhanga anga ki ngā tapa mā ngā cokla, ā, ko ngā pou waenga mā ngā čep poto (sl. 1).
ATA 1
Ko te rauemi o te anga he rākau paina kua tapahia, he whiti 50x50 - 25x50 mm te tapahanga, ā, ko te roa e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaha o te rauemi whakapiri me te rahi o te papa. Ko ngā wāhanga matua o ngā huānga o te whare ko ngā anga. He mahi whakakaha tā ngā kurupae whakawhiti, nō reira ka whakawhirinaki tō rātou whakamahinga ki te kaha o te rauemi whakapiri me te rahi o ngā huānga. Ka tāutuhia ēnei kurupae mā ngā tīwiri poto me te whakapiri kia kore ai e ngoikore te kaikawe matua. Mēnā he angiangi te rauemi whakapiri i whakamahia, me hanga hoki he whakakaha hauroki. Me āta hanga kē ngā wāhi o ngā windows me ngā kuaha i te wā o te tāutanga mā ngā tautoko poutū me ngā tautoko whakapae, me te whai whakaaro ki ngā inenga hononga.
Uwhi
E whā ngā huarahi hei whakakākahu i ngā anga kua oti: ki waho mā ngā papa porowhita, ā ki roto mā ngā papa muka rākau, l ki waho me roto mā ngā papa muka rākau; ki waho mā te lamberia, ā ki roto mā ngā papa iverice, ā, ko te mutunga he huinga (papa, papa muka rākau, iverice me te lamberia). Ka taea te tono i te iverice me te tapahi ā-rāhui i runga i te whārangi Uslužno sečenje iverice
Te huinga me ngā papa rākau me ngā papa āwhata. Mō te kākahu o waho, he pai te kounga hokohoko o ngā papa porotaka. Ka whakatakotoria ngā papa whakapae, mai i raro ki runga, ā, ka whakamaua ki ngā tīwiri ki te anga. Ka waihangatia ngā tapa o ngā papa e tūtaki ana ki a rāua mā te whāranu, mā te āhua rānei o te kārehu tuanui. Me mōhio he porotaka te āhua o ngā papa, arā, kāore e ōrite te whānui i tōna roa katoa, ā, he māmā te kōpiko nā ngā āhua porohita o ngā rārangi tupu. Me tīmata te tukatuka whakarara o ngā taha o ngā papa i te pito kuiti ake. Ka taea te tukatuka i ngā taha kōtaha mō ngā hononga papa mā te kani porowhita kua whakatakotoria kōpiko (wh. 1).
Me tūpato i te wā e patu ana i ngā whao, i te mea he angiangi ngā papa i ngā tapa, ā, he ngāwari te pakaru. E kore mātou e taunaki i te whakamahi i ngā papa kāore anō kia tangohia te kiri. I ētahi wā ka wātea hoki ēnei i ngā toa. Mō te whakakākahu o roto me whakamahi ngā papa muka rākau (lesonit).
Ka taea te whakamau tahi i ētahi wāhanga o te whare mā ngā tēneti, me ngā rārangi taupoki ā-roto, ā-waho hoki. Me hono tonu ngā tapa o ngā papa kia kore ai he āputa, ā, ki te tuitui, me whakapiri ki te taha mauī o te rauemi tētahi rīpene taupoki nō taua rauemi anō. Kia tekau ngā wā te whānui o te rīpene i tōna matotoru.
Huinga papa-papa. Nā te wheako o ngā tau maha i whakaatu te roa o te papa muka rākau. He nui ngā whakamahinga o ēnei papa, ā, he nui kē atu te iti o te utu i ngā papa rākau whakakotahi. Engari, kaua rawa e wareware ki ngā riu whakakaha, nā te mea, i tua atu i te whakakaha i te anga, ka ārai hoki i te deformity o te papa. Kaua e waiho ngā wāhanga nui kāore he whakakaha, nā te mea ā tōna wā ka puta tonu te deformity, ā, ka kino te āhua o te mata papatahi.
Ka whakamaua ngā papa mā te whakapiri. Ko te tikanga matua mō te pai o te piri o te kāpia ko te mata mā. Ko te taha taratara o te papa i ngā wāhi whakapiri me whakataratara anō mā te paraihe waea, mā te pepa maitai rānei. Kāore mātou e taunaki ana kia whakamaua mā ngā whao, nā te mea ka mānukanuka te upoko o te whao i te neke me te kōpiko o te papa, ā, ka puta he paru waikura. I te wā e whakapiri ana, i te wā e mau ana te kāpia, me whakamau te uhi mā ngā papa tautoko whao i mahia mai i ngā toenga papa.
He tino pono ngā kāpia o nāianei, engari mēnā e tika ana, he pai ake te whakamahi i ngā tīwiri rākau me ngā māhunga kua brunirana, kua whakakikoruatia rānei ki te kadimiuma, me ngā mea parāhi anō hoki. (Bruniranje: me whakamahana te tīwiri kia rerekē te tae, kātahi ka rumakina ki te hinu; i muri i te tangohanga i te hinu, i runga ake i te waro kānapanapa, i te mura hau rānei, tukua kia ka te hinu. Me whakahoki tēnei kia mutu rā anō te tīwiri, i te āhua maroke, he pango kanapa tōna tae. Kia tūpato! He tino mōrearea tēnei mahi, nā te mea tērā pea ka puta he ahi, he aituā rānei, nō reira me whakahaere anake i roto i ngā awheawhe kua tino rite.)
Ka whakapūmau anō ngā huānga kua āpitihia ki ngā papa lesonit mā ngā tīwiri. (He uaua te hanga taahiraa o te kākahu mā ēnei papa.) Mēnā ka whakapūmau tātou i ngā rākau taupoki kaha ki waho mā ngā tīwiri (60x25 mm), kāore he take kia whai tētahi atu taupoki i ngā hononga papatahi o ngā pakitara o roto. Ka pania ngā huānga ki te hinu harakeke, kātahi ka peitatia ki waho ki te peita hinu, ā, ki roto ki te rākau pani.
Te huinga o te papa muka rākau me te lamberija. Mō te whakakākahu o roto ka whakamahia ngā papa muka rākau, ā, mō waho, arā te lamberija (he uhi nō te rākau paina kua whakatāngia, kua kōawaawa) me ngā tapa kua kōpaki i te hononga.
Ko ngā papa mō te whakakākahu mai i te lamberije ka whakatakotoria tōtika mai i tētahi ki tētahi, ka whakamau poutū ki raro i te rauemi rīpene. I ngā wāhi hono ka uru tētahi rīpene ki roto i tētahi, ā, ka mahia te whitiwhiti. I waho, i roto hoki, ka noho papatahi tonu ngā mata rākau, kāore e hiahiatia ana he rīpene motuhake mō te whitiwhiti, ko ngā rīpene whakamutunga kei runga me raro anake e hiahiatia ana, ā, ka whakatakotoria whakapae, ka whakamaua mā ngā tīwiri. Ko tēnei otinga te mea tino roa te ora. Ko te whakamahana me te ārai hau o tēnei otinga e ōrite ana ki tētahi pakitara pereki o te matotoru 12 cm. Ko te mokowā hau o te anga ka whakanuia anō, ka whakapai hoki i te pānga ārai. I te whakahiato i ngā wāhanga, ka whakanohoia anake te rīpene kōhao o muri i te wā o te tāutanga, mai i te taha runga, ki tōna tūranga.
Otinga whakakotahi. He tino whakakotahi tēnei otinga i ngā huānga e toru kua whakamāramatia ake nei. Ko te taha raki me te taha raki-mā-rāwhiti o te whare, e tino rongo ana ki ngā awe o te āhuarangi, me hipoki ki ngā papa ivera. I ēnei taha kaua e whakanohoia he tatau, he matapihi rānei. Kia whiwhi ai i roto i ngā mata papatahi, honohono hoki o ngā huānga, me hipoki ki ngā papa muka rākau. Ki te taha waho, e anga ana ki te māra, e tino tiakina ana, e tino whakamahia ana hoki - kei reira te nuinga o ngā whakatuwheratanga (tatau, matapihi) - me whakanoho te lamberia. Engari he papa whakapaipai, he papa kōpiko.
Mō ngā mata o roto o te pakitara he papatahi, he hono hoki, ka whakatakotoria ai ngā taonga - me whakamahi he papa muka hei uhi. Ki te pakitara o roto o te tatau tomokanga, ko te mea pai rawa ko te whakanoho i te lamberia, nā te mea ko reira māmā rawa ai te tāuta i ngā whata, ngā iri me ērā atu mea. He otinga tino >>ātaahua<<, whakapaipai hoki mēnā he māeneene ngā uhi o ngā pakitara taha, ā, ko ngā uhi o te pakitara tomokanga me tōna pakitara kōaro he lamberia.
Ko te taahiraa tuatahi mō te tiaki i ngā huānga kua hangaia ko te paninga i a rātou ki tētahi paparanga parenga taketake i hanga mai i te hinu purapura harakeke kua whakamahanatia, kua waimehatia hoki. Ka pania anake te paparanga ki ngā mata kua horoia i mua i te puehu me te paru, ā, kua oroia. Ka taea te waiho he whakarewa hinuhinu hei paparanga taketake. Ka taea te whakamahana haumaru mā te whakamahana i tētahi pereki mā, ā, i tawhiti kē atu i te oumu, ka whakatakoto ai i te rauemi mō te paparanga taketake ki runga i taua pereki i roto i tētahi pouaka tine.
I muri i te maroketanga katoa, me kirikiri anō ngā mata, kātahi ka pani ki te rākai (rānei ki te peita mō te mata o waho i te tae e hiahiatia ana.) Kāore te whakamahi rākai i te mea pai i ngā wā katoa nā te kanapa, otirā ki ngā mata pakitara papatahi o roto. Engari mō te papa rākau whakapaipai, ka tino ātaahua rawa atu te rākai. Mō tētahi pakitara papatahi o roto, e taunakitia ana kia whakamahia he peita i tētahi tōn ohu, pastel māmā. Ka taea hoki te hipoki i ngā pakitara māeneene ki ngā pepapātū. Ka taea hoki e tātou anō te whakapiri pepapātū piri-a-ā-tinana kounga pai ki ngā mata.
Ngā tikanga kati i ngā kūaha me ngā matapihi
Kua oti kē i a mātou te whakamārama i te hanga i ngā wāhi mō ngā tatau me ngā prozori. Ka taea te whakatau i te tūnga o ēnei i runga i te hiahia. Ko ngā āhuatanga o ētahi o ngā pūnaha kati whakatuwhera, e taea ana te hoko i ngā toa, ko ēnei e whai ake nei:
Teitei: mai i te 60 сm ki te 240 сm (ā-taumata, mā te 30 cm)
Whānui: mai i 60 сm ki 180 сm (ā-hipanga mā 30 cm)
Ko te painga o ēnei katinga ko te māmā o te tāuta ahakoa ki ngā wāhanga āhua angiangi. I muri i te whakamau me te whakatika, me tāuta noa ngā papa takai, ā, kua rite kē mō te mahi. He kūaha kotahi te parirau o ngā matapihi, engari he karāhe takirua. Ko ngā kūaha tomokanga he pakitara takirua, ā, he matapihi tirohanga anō hoki tō rātou. He maha ngā rahinga o ngā kūaha, arā, o ngā matapihi:
matapihi 60 х 120 cm
matapihi takoto 120 x 60 cm
matapihi nui 120 x 120 cm
Ngā kūaha tomokanga 85х202,5 cm (me te raka haumaru, he paninga papa muka parauri ki roto, ā, ki waho he paninga whakapaipai nō te paina, me tētahi matapihi tirohanga me tētahi rārangi whakapaipai.)
Ngā tatau mō te wharepaku, mō te kīhini, ā, pea mō te tari tomokanga hoki, i ngā rahi o 60х202,5 cm (me te uhi o te papa muka, he tatau pakari me te anga tatau.
Roof structure
Hei māmā ake ai te hanga me te whakapiki i te kaha o te hanganga tuanui nō te rākau paina, kāore mātou e taunaki i ngā otinga whai tenon. Me tapahi te rauemi kounga ki ngā roa e hāngai ana ki te whitinga, me hanga ngā kōawa me ngā tenon e tika ana, ā, ki te taha kē o te hononga me here mā ngā whao me tētahi wāhanga papa (ngā muka mātotoru) rānei, mā ngā toenga o ngā papa muka rānei (fig. 2) Me whiti ētahi whao. Ko te koki whānga o te tuanui mō te salonit ko 20-25°. Me hanga he kōawa 0,5 cm mō te hopu ki ngā pakitara taha me te hanganga tuanui. Ka herea ngā tautoko tuanui ki a rātou anō mā ngā rīpene, ā, ka whakamahia ēnei anō mō te whakamau i te salonit, ā, mō ngā pakitara taha mā ngā papa maitai. I muri i te uhi i te tuanui, me whakakākahu hoki te taha raro o te tāpare āwhio.
WHAKAATU 2
Tuanui
For the interior lining of the ceiling we recommend fiberboard, and above that a thin layer of reed for thermal insulation. We fasten the fiberboard from below with wood screws, and line the attic space with a layer of reed of 5 cm. The reed, toward the attic, should be coated with cement-perlite plaster. (After plastering, the ceiling must not be loaded!) After this, the roof lining can be started. Important! The timber should be impregnated for protection against fire and fungi.
Wehenga
Ko te ārai i waenga i te pakitara roto me te pakitara waho o ngā whare rākau, he rauemi ārai me tētahi mokowā hau te tikanga. He ōrite ēnei ārai ki te ārai o tētahi pakitara pereki ōna te matotoru he 25 cm. Ko te kaha ārai o ngā wāhanga, e hangaia ana i runga i te mātāpono »mahi āu anō«, e taurite ana ki tētahi pakitara pereki ōna te matotoru he 12 cm. Ka taea hoki tēnei te whakakaha ake mā tētahi ārai motuhake i waenganui i ngā papa uhi o ngā wāhanga (whaka. 3 me 4).
WHAKAATURANGA 3
KŌRERO 4
Ko te raima perarī me te tīpoka - i hangaia ki te wāhi tāutanga - he matotoru 3 cm e ōrite ana ki te whakamāhanatanga waiariki o tētahi pakitara pereki he matotoru 10 cm. Ka mahia tēnei momo raima mā te whakakotahi i roto i te 20 rita o te miraka kōkōwai angiangi tata tonu te ōrite o te paraoa perarī, ā, ka ranu kia tae ra anō te ranunga ki te mātotoru o te raima whakapiri. Hei whakapakari me tāpiri - i mua tonu i te whakamahinga - 1,5 m kāniwha tīpoka. He tika te ōwehenga ranu mēnā ka rangona he tangi ina patukitukia te raima perarī kua maroke, engari ka taea tonu te pēhi ki roto he matimati. Ki te nui rawa te tāpiri tīpoka, ka heke te whakamāhanatanga waiariki. Ka taea hei whakakī ngā toenga o ngā rawa whakamātao, ngā toenga o ngā rawa pahuka, me ngā toenga o te kōriki. Ko te ōwehenga ranu ko 1 : 1.
Ahakoa ko tēhea otinga ka whakaaetia e tātou, me whakatakoto te ārai ki te mata o roto o te pakitara o waho, nō te mea ko te mata »huruhuru« o te pakitara e whakarato ana i ngā tikanga pai ake mō te piri me te here. Me pania te paparanga ārai ki runga i te wāhanga takoto i mua noa i te tāutanga o te whakakākahu o roto. Me aro kia noho mā ngā mata e tau ai ā muri ake ngā whakakākahu o roto. Me riringi te rauemi ārai kua oti i waho i te peere, nā te mea mā konei ka iti ake te paru o te mata whakapiri. Ka whakatakotoria kia papatahi mā te papa whakataratara. Kāore e herea kia 100% te whakakī i te āputa, ka taea hoki te waiho he paparanga hau. Ka taea te whakanoho i te whakakākahu o roto ki tōna wāhi anake i muri i te whakamaroketanga katoa o te rauemi ārai. Ā, kātahi anake ka āhei te patu whao mēnā kua whakapūmau mātou kua tino herea te rauemi ārai ki tētahi taha. Whai muri i te ārai, ka taea te kawe i ngā wāhanga i te tūnga takoto anake (te taha waho ki raro) (whakaahua 3 me 4)
Pergola (wharau)
Ko te pergola he wāhi tino rata i te māra, he nui te taumarumaru me te hau. Ka taea te hanga i ngā momo rauemi maha. Ko te huinga o te rino me ngā papa te tino hāngai ki ngā hiahia ātaahua o te māra. Ka rerekē hoki te rauemi mō ngā poupou: he ngongo maitai, he ngongo eternit, he kōhatu māori, he rākau rānei. Ka taea ngā kurupae te hanga i te rākau, i te rino āhua rānei. Ka hangaia tonutia ngā rīpene whakawhiti ki te rākau. He tino utu nui te pergola i hanga katoa ki te rākau, ā, nā te hanga, te huihuinga me ngā hononga ka tono hoki i tētahi taumata pūkenga. Me āta huihuia kia kore ai te wai e kohikohi ki ētahi wāhi, ā, kia kore ai e tere pirau te hanganga kawe.
I roto i te mea e whai ake nei, ka hoatu e mātou he whakaahuatanga mō te hanga pergola me ngā huānga kawe rino me ngā rīpene rākau (fig. 5)
FIGURE 5
Ko te mahi tuatahi ko te hanga i te anga kawe rino, ka hangaia ngā pou tautoko ki ngā U-kaiwhakau 80 x 45 x 6 mm. Me 60 cm te tawhiti i waenga i ngā pou kawe. Engari, ka whakamauhia ngā pergola mā ngā kōtaha kua paiherea, arā, ki raro mā te rino papatahi me ngā rahinga 25 x 5 mm, ā, ki runga mā te kōtaha U me ngā rahinga 80 х 6 mm. Me 3 m te tawhiti o ngā takirua pou i a rātou anō, ā, ka whakawhirinaki te maha o ngā takirua ki te roa e hiahiatia ana o te pergola. Nā tōna ake taumaha me te pēhanga o te hau, me whakanoho ngā pou tautoko ki roto i ngā tūāpapa raima kua āta mahia, tohu B 70, me ngā rahinga 120 x 70 x 60cm. Me 2,4 m te teitei o ngā pou ki runga ake i te taumata o te whenua, ā, ki raro iho i te taumata 0,6 m.
Ko ngā kaikawe e whakatakotoria ai ngā papa rākau, ka mahia mai i te kōtaha U o ngā āhuatanga 50 x 38 х 5 mm. Me wea ki ēnei ngā kōtaha L takirua o ngā āhuatanga 50 x 50 x 5 mm me te tawhiti ā-axle o 40 cm me te tawhiti tētahi ki tētahi o te takirua kōtaha L o 45 mm. Ko ēnei takirua kōtaha L e pupuri ana i te mata runga o te pergola, he mea hanga mai i ngā papa rākau (pai ake ko te oki) o ngā āhuatanga 18 x 4,5 x 180 cm, ā, ka herea i te tawhiti o 40 cm mā ngā tīwiri М8 x 100 me ngā nati. Me pani ngā wāhanga rino ki tētahi paparanga taketake takirua o te miniu, kātahi ki te peita pango taupoki me te wanihi. Me pani hoki ngā mata rākau ki te wanihi korekore (mō ngā poti).
Ka taea te whakanoho i te pergola ki te māra, ki tētahi wāhi tū motuhake rānei, ā, ka taea hoki te whakatū ki te taha o te whare. Me whakatau te tūranga o te pergola kia taea ai i tētahi wā o te rā hei wāhi whakatā i te atarangi, ā, i tētahi atu wā hei wāhi i te rā. He mea nui hoki kia whakaritea mai i te pergola he tirohanga ki ngā wāhanga tino ātaahua o te māra. He pānga poutū tō te pergola i roto i te māra, nā reira ka taea hoki te whakawhāiti i ētahi wāhanga o te wāhi. Ko te pergola kua hono ki te whare, e tino whakaroa ana, e kawe ana i ngā mahi o ngā wāhi o roto, nā te mea mai i te kōanga ki te ngahuru ka taea te whakamahi, i te mea nei, mō te whānau
te rūma noho i raro i te rangi tūhāhā.
E taunaki ana kia whakakākahu te mata i raro i te pergola ki tētahi uhi pakari nō ngā papa kōhatu, papa raima rānei. Ko te pergola, inā hoki, he āhua whakawhanake o tētahi tautoko, ka hangaia mō ngā tipu kairapu, ā, he arawātea atarangi mō te whakatā i waenganui i te kākāriki.
Te āhā o te ahi i te māra
Ko te wāhi tino rata i ngā ahiahi raumati i ngā māra o ngā whare hararei, ā, i ngā māra nui hoki o ngā whare noho whānau o te tāone, ko te umu māra. I te mea ka taea te hanga i ngā momo umu maha, ka whakamārama mātou i ētahi o aua mea.
Ka hangaia te wāhi ahi i te taha o te pakitara (i te taha o te pakitara taiapa) hei whakakapi i te taiapa o te papa whakatā, ā, he pakitara tautoko nō te kōhatu māori. Ka hangaia te umu i te kōhatu, ā, tērā pea i te pereki hoki, ā, me hanga te tumere ki te pepa maitai matotoru tata ki 1mm. Me pani te pepa ki te hinu, hei whakamarumaru i te waikura, ā, me tukua kia tunua te hinu i runga ake i te mura. Me nui ake te teitei o te tumere i te teitei o te pakitara tautoko, ā, me whakanoho ngā pepa arataki auahi ki ngā taha e rua. Me hanga te mata kōhatu i raro tonu i te mura kia kōwhao, kia taea ai te rere o te hau mai i raro hoki. Me whakauru ngā matau hei iri i te kōtī i te mata kei runga ake i te mura.
Ka pai ake te whakamahi i te pakitara pupuri, ā, ka tino ātaahua ake hoki mēnā ka hangaia he kūwaha mō ngā putiputi ki te wāhanga roa, wātea. Heoi anō, i tēnei wāhi ka taea anō te hanga he wāhi mō te mura, ā, mā te whakatakoto i tētahi kōhatu papatahi (mēnā he mātotoru rawa te kikini, me whakangāwari mā te raima) ka taea te whiwhi i tētahi wāhanga āhua tēpu (sl. 6, 1. wāhanga).
FIGURE 6
Ka taea e tātou te whakamahi i tēnei otinga ki ngā wāhi kua tino wehea atu i te whare, e hono ana ki tētahi taiapa kōhatu, ki tētahi pārekareka rānei.
Ahi tūwhera me ngā wāhanga whakarewa
Ko te hanganga taketake o tētahi ahi tuwhera me ōna wāhanga whakarewa he tū āhua L, he rahi 30/30 mm. Ki runga i te hanganga kawe - e huihui ana mā ngā rivet, ngā tīwiri, mā te whakapiringa rānei - me whakanoho he putanga auahi hei arai atu i ngā hau paku mā ngā pepa rino, mā te eternite rānei. Ko te hanganga kawe, arā ko ngā waewae, ka whakatakotoria kia whānui ki roto i ngā poraka raima ka mahia ki te wāhi tonu, ka whakatūria rānei i muri mai ki te whenua. Me tupato kia kaua te mura e tae ki te eternite, kei pakaru. Me pani ngā pepa whakarewa ki te peita hinu hei tiaki. E taunaki ana kia wetewetehia ēnei pepa i te wā o te takurua.
I raro o te hanganga kawe ka whakatakotoria he kurupae ahi, ā, kei runga ake he pae tunu. Mēnā ka kōhao tātou i ngā waewae i ngā teitei rerekē, ka āhei mātou ki te whakarite i te teitei o te pae, arā, o te kurupae tunu (wh. 7).
AHUA 7
Hearth ā-wātea i hanga-mua
He māmā rawa te hanga i ēnei momo wāhanga mai i ngā wāhanga raima. Ka taea hoki ngā mea māmā ake te hanga me te whakahiato mai i ngā momo wāhanga katoa, me te pai ake mēnā he raima kōputaputa me te para. Ki te hanga noa iho mō te wā poto, ka ranea kia āta whakatakoto tētahi ki runga i tētahi, ki te here rānei ki te waea mēnā e tika ana. Ki runga ake i te mata o te umu - kāore he taupoki, he rite ki tētahi kāpata - me whakanoho he whatu mātotoru, ā, me waiho he kohao hau ki raro. Ki te hiahia hoki tātou ki te rorerore, me whakauru anō tētahi whatu i te haurua o te teitei o te umu. I te take tuatahi kei runga ake te ahi i te whatu, ā, i te tuarua kei waenganui i ngā whatu e rua, ā, kei runga ake i te ahi te rorerore. Ko te tikanga, i te teitei o te whatu mura me waiho he kohao mō te whakauru wahie. Mā te whakaiti i te kohao hau o raro ka taea te whakahaere i te wera (sl. 6, 2. wāhanga).
E taunaki ana kia hangaia anō he tauira motuhake mō te hanga i ngā huānga o te ahi. Ka ringihia te raima pūtake-para ki roto i ēnei tauira, ā, i muri i te pēhi ka puta ngā huānga kua oti. Mā te whakatakoto noa i ēnei huānga ki runga i a rātou anō ka taea te whakahiato i tētahi ahi tūwhera.
Ā, hei whakamutunga, ētahi tohutohu:
Kāore e tika kia tū he rākau rau ki runga ake i te tūru ahi. Kaua e puritia ngā rauemi mura ki te taha o te tūru ahi. Me noho tawhiti hoki i te whare me te ngahere. I muri i te tahu, i mua i te wehenga atu i te tūru ahi, me tirotiro mēnā kei te toe he kōura i te wāhi tahunga, ā, mēnā anake kua mahia katoatia ngā tikanga haumaru, ka āhei tātou ki te wehe atu i te tūru ahi. Ko te rākau mō te tahu kua mahue ki te wāhi tahunga ka tino maroke tae noa ki te tahu o muri mai.
I te taha o te kāinga ahi ka taea te hanga nohoanga ātaahua me tētahi ara mai i ngā tāpa raima tae. Ka taea te whakamahi i te nohoanga mō tētahi kāinga ahi iti ake (wh. 8).
WHAKAHUA 8